Uhulumeni - yintoni na, ziziphi iimpawu lo lawulo?

Amaninzi, abantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye eendaba usiva igama elithi "uhulumeni". Yintoni na? Yintoni na le nto? Zama ukuqonda. Eli binzana ezinxulumene Latin America. Sithetha ngayo ingqiqo njenge "uhulumeni" indlela enjalo. Eguqulelwe igama okhankanywe lithetha "umbutho" okanye "okuhambelana". Authority of the uhulumeni - yinto uhlobo ngegqudu ulawulo kwezopolitiko, le ubuzwilakhe emkhosini-ingenalo efakwe mbho- kwaye wenza ulawulo karhulumente ka ngendlela ngoozwilakhe, kwakunye esebenzisa orhwaqelisayo. Ukuze uqonde umongo kule imo, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni na uhlobo umkhosi nguzwilakhe.

ubuzwilakhe empini

Le ubuzwilakhe umkhosi - luhlobo karhulumente apho phantse igunya ilifa emkhosini. Batyekele ukubhukuqa urhulumente ezikhoyo ubhedu. Le fomu efanayo, kodwa hayi stratocracy efanayo. Xa lizwe lokugqibela olawulwa amagosa omkhosi ngqo. Njengazo zonke uhlobo lozwilakhe, le fomu kunokuba olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni. Iinkokeli ezininzi ezifana Manuelya Noregi e Panama, kwafuneka ukuba angenise urhulumente zokunxiba, kodwa ngegama kuphela. Nangona isakhiwo korhulumente, ngokusekelwe amandla, akukho Nangoku kakhulu stratocracy. Ezinye akukho screen lisekhona. Imali kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo ngoozwilakhe, phantsi apho amagosa omkhosi nefuthe elibi kakhulu ngamandla, kodwa hayi ulawulo kuphela le meko. Le ubuzwilakhe zomkhosi eqhelekileyo Latin America, njengoko umthetho, kwakulindeleke uhulumeni.

Uhulumeni - ntoni na?

Ukusasazeka gama ngenxa kolawulo emkhosini kumazwe Latin American. Inzululwazi eSoviet yezopolitiko phantsi uhulumeni vule amandla amaqela zomkhosi zinkuni kwiqela lamazwe nkulu, ubaseke ngeqhudu yomkhosi okanye zwilakhe-oluzimkayo kufutshane Fascism. Le uhulumeni ikomiti, olu sapho lwaluquka eziliqela amagosa. Yaye kusoloko umyalelo omkhulu. Oku kungqinwa ezinamaphiko ibinzana Latin American 'amandla colonels. "

incazelo Soviet

Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union ukuqwalasela umba wafumana ihlazo ngokucacileyo, ngokunjalo nayo esetyenziselwa iinjongo yokwandisa ukudala umfanekiso onganambithekiyo urhulumente zeLizwe. Ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo, ingcamango "uhulumeni" siyasebenza oorhulumente kleptocratic amazwe kunye namanqanaba aphezulu orhwaphilizo. Kwincoko yemihla ngemihla lo gama nokuba ingasetyenziswa ngokuchasene iqela labantu abaye bathatha ezinye uhlobo amanyathelo ngokwesivumelwano mutual. Noko ke, usukelo olungenanyani okanye lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Uhulumeni: yintoni na ngokwemiqathango kwenkqubo yezopolitiko?

Le uhulumeni Ibutho iye yaba yenye yeentlobo uthandwayo kolawulo ngegqudu ezithe zavela ngethuba kokufumana inkululeko kumazwe aliqela Latin American kunye nezinye ukusuka ukuxhomekeka lobukoloniyali. Emva ekudalweni ithi zikazwelonke uluntu zohlobo zemveli imfazwe wabonakalisa ezinawo kakhulu ezinamatheleneyo zilungelelaniswe yoluntu. Bakwazi ukukhokela izihlwele, ezisekelwe kwiimbono kazwelonke self-determination. Emva kokuphunyezwa kwesiCwangciso soKwandisa abasemagunyeni, ikhondo lomgaqo-nkqubo zomkhosi elite kumazwe ahlukeneyo yokufumana ekugxilwe ezahlukeneyo: kwamanye amazwe wakhokelela nokususwa ofisi Israyeli abonakele comprador kwaye ngokubanzi ukuze kuzuze ukuyilwa ithi kazwelonke (Indonesia, Taiwan). Kwezinye iimeko, ukusekwa zomkhosi ngokwayo uba njengesixhobo nokufezekisa ngempembelelo amaziko amandla enkulu. Ibali iya ukuba uninzi zwilakhe emkhosini Latin America waxhasa eUnited States. US inzuzo kukuba lungabi kwilizwe elithile bekuya nolawulo lobuKomanisi, ngoxa uhulumeni ebusa. Ntoni na, sinethemba, ukuba sele icace.

Ukudalelwa juntas ezininzi

Into yokuba abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba idemokhrasi kumazwe amaninzi, oko kwaqala nge "uhulumeni" indlela. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi wafa phantsi, uninzi ubuzwilakhe wamajoni wathabatha ulawulo iqela lamazwe phantsi kolawulo lwayo, yaba umlinganiswa yenguqu kuphela. ngcembe amandla uhulumeni ukuba bavela ulawulo kwidemokhrasi. Imizekelo iquka amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea, Argentina, eSpeyin, Brazil kunye nabanye. Izizathu zoku kulandelayo. Okokuqala, ngokuhamba kwexesha, yakhulela eziphikisanayo amandla endalo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko. Okwesibini, impembelelo nokukhula kumazwe ahambele phambili, nto leyo wafuna ukwandisa inani kumazwe lwentando yesininzi. Kule mihla, ezifana neenkqubo zikarhulumente, lo uhulumeni, phantse ziphinde zenzeke. Noko ke, eli gama liye ngokuqinileyo wangena ebomini bemihla ngemihla ehlabathini lonke.