Ukophuka Vertebral: Types and Treatment

Spine - isiseko umzimba womntu. It iqulathe 32-34 omqolo idityaniswe nemisipha, intlala namalungu. Oku uyakwazi ukumelana umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa xa izinto ezithile (ubunzima ngokuziphakamisa, esiwa emkhenkceni okanye ezibalaseleyo, ukufa kwamalungu kunye ezifana) zingenzeka waphuka umqolo. Ngokutsho manani, phantse-13% yabantu abathwaxwa sijamelane enjalo, - abakhubazekileyo.

iintlobo

umqolo ukwa (. bona ngezantsi ifoto) yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: ucinezelo kunye decompression. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ucinezelo ukwa kwenzeka ukuba ikholam spinal iya kusebenza ngexesha elifanayo imikhosi ezimbini njengotsaleko ucinezelo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kwi diski kunye omqolo emzimbeni uya kwandisa koxinzelelo, ngenxa apho iya kuba imilo udonga.

Decompression Ukophuka spinal zisisiphumo a omqolo enamandla twa. Kwakhona ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni umnqonqo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu phantse nto yabonakala izidanga ezingephi waphuka. Ukuba wokwenzakala wabonisa ngamandla, phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba irisithi yayo ogulayo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukophulwa intshukumo kwi lomqolo.
• Intlungu kwisiza yokwenzakala.
• ukusilela yokuphefumla de egazini layo.
• Intlungu lonke ubude yomqolo.
• Besisu iintlungu herpes umlinganiswa.
• Ukufumana intloko kwindawo ngenkani kunye nokungakwazi yayo ukususa (ukuba yonakele umqolo wesibeleko).

Ngubani na basemngciphekweni kakhulu kwesi sifo?

Amaninzi Ukophuka spinal kwenzeka abantu babe isixa elingonelanga igazi amathambo calcium. Aba ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwakhona phantsi le nabo bathabatha ixesha elide amalungiselelo zonyango uhlobo kwamadlala (ingakumbi corticosteroids). La elinamandla kakhulu ekunciphiseni kwamathambo.

Indlela yokuphatha i ukwaphuka lomqolo?

Ukuze ukulahla trauma kufuneka nyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. Njengomgaqo, lonke unyango unikwa kwaye yenziwa phantsi kweliso yincutshe. Into yokuqala efunekayo - oku ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo alale kunye ezityiwa namayeza emiselweyo.

Ubungqongqo ezinjengokwaphuka kunye isigulane liya kuxhomekeka iindlela zonyango, umsebenzi wokuqala - obhobhozayo epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye yalo vertebra yonke imithwalo. Ubukhulu becala le ulwandiso yabelwe.

Ukophuka umnqonqo unakho lunganikezela iqondo lokuqala unyango endala, nto leyo eya kuba ezi ziganeko zilandelayo:

• Inxibe corset lonyango, ukulungisa esqwini lomqolo.
• umthambo therapeutic.
• Umyalezo.
• Ukwamkela ntlungu.
• iinkqubo Physical therapy.

Kwiimeko nzima ngakumbi (umz, umnqonqo kukwenzakala) idla kufuna ungenelelo yotyando. Isenokuba kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa vertebroplasty okanye kyphoplasty. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, i-nitrogen vertebral lwenziwa nge isamente ithambo okhethekileyo.