Ukudibanisa. Umgaqo wokudibanisa izenzi

Indlela yokuchonga ukudibanisa? Umgaqo wokudibanisa ufundelwa esikolweni ngeeyure eziliqela. Nangona kunjalo, akuwona wonke umfundi okwazi ukuwukhumbula ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle. Kule nkalo, sinqumle ukukukhumbuza ukuba yintoni ukuxoxwa ngomlomo. Umgaqo wokudibanisa uya kuhanjiswa ngqalelo yakho kunye nemibandela efanelekileyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Inkcazo yento ethile yokwenza isenzi isenzi inani elikhulu labantu ukuba lingene. Ingakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo le ngxaki iyenzeka ngexesha lokudala nawuphi na umbhalo obhaliweyo. Kwaye ukuze kungabonwa njengomntu onokubhala, ukuphela kwesenzi kufuneka kubhalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yale nto kufuneka ukwazi yonke imigaqo malunga nokuqhawula.

Yintoni ukudibanisa?

Ukudibanisa luhlobo lwegrama lwezenzi, oluya kutshintsha utshintsho lwaso kumanani nakubantu, kwaye luchaza nokuba yiyiphi incwadi ekufuneka ibhalwe phantsi ekupheliseni.

KwiRashiya yanamhlanje, kukho ukudibanisa 2 kwezenzi, ezibizwa ngokulandelanayo: yokuqala kunye nesibini. Kuxhomekeke kukuphi na oku ngasentla kubhekisele kwigama elithile, ileta ikhethwe ekupheleni. Ngendlela, musa ukulibala ukuba izenzi ezedlulileyo azikho ukudibanisa. Umgaqo wokudibanisa uthi ngamazwi anjalo akukho ziphelo apho umntu angathandabuzekiyo.

Kwindlela yokunquma ukuxilongwa

Ukuze ubhale ngokuchanekileyo isenzi, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula imigaqo yokudibanisa.

Ngoko, makhe sijonge ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ukuze ufumanise oko kudibanisa kwesenzi, ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi incwadi ebhaliweyo ekupheleni kwayo kufuneka ibhaliwe, kubalulekile ukubheka apho ligxininiso ligxininisekile. Kwimeko apho ukuphela kwayo kukuphantsi kokuphazamiseka, ngoko yonke into iyacaca ngegama layo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-vowel ileta isesimweni esomeleleyo, ngoko ke akungabikho ukungabaza.

Kodwa unokwenza ntoni ukuba usadingeka ukufumanisa ukuba uluhlobo luni lokuxilongwa kwegama? Umgaqo wokudibanisa uthi unqunywe yi-vowel ngokwawo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba phantsi kwengcinezelo yileta "e", "y" okanye "y", ngoko siyakwazi ukubonisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isenzi ukuqinisekiswa kubhekisela kumgca wokuqala. Ukuba isikhundla esiqinileyo siphethwe ngu "I" okanye "a", ke oku kungokudibanisa kwesibili.

Imizekelo yokuzimisela ukulungiswa kwemigqaliselo yempembelelo

Nazi imimiselo ekhethekileyo eya kukunceda ukhumbule imigaqo yokudibanisa:

• I-SPYT isenzi sokungapheleli. Uxinzelelo kulo luwela ekupheleni -yat. Ngaloo ndlela, eli gama libhekisela kwisigxina sesibini.
• I-Nesut isenzi isityalo esingaphelelekanga. Uxinzelelo kulo luwela ekupheleni. Ngaloo ndlela, eli gama libhekiselele ekuboniseni okokuqala.

Izenzi kunye nesiqalo

Umgaqo wokumisela ukudibanisa, uchazwe ngasentla, uxhalabisa phantse zonke izenzi. Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bafumana ubunzima ngamazwi aqala ngqangi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, uxinzelelo luwela ngqo. Nasi umzekelo: Ukuba ujamelene nale meko, ngoko iingcali zincoma ukuba zitshise le morpheme uze ucinge igama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isiqalo. Umzekelo, iyatshisa - iyatshisa. Isenzi esiphumela sinefomu engaphelelekanga kunye nesibini yokudibanisa. Ngoko ke, kunye negama lokuqala, apho lenziwa khona, libhekisela kuyo.

Kuthiwani ukuba uxinzelelo aluyi kuphelela kwisenzi isenzi?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngokubhala ngokubhala, kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa lo mgaqo ungentla. Ukudibanisa izenzi kubonakala kulula ukuzimisela. Kodwa ukuba kunengxaki kuwe, kucetyiswa ukwenza itafile kwiphepha elilodwa eliza kubandakanya zonke iimpawu zolawulo.

Ngoko, kunye neemeko, xa uxinzelelo luwela ekupheleni, kwaye kunye nesiqalo, uqondayo. Kodwa indlela yokuqwalasela ukudibanisa kwesenzi, ukuba ukuphela kwayo kugxininiswe kwisimo esingathintekiyo? Kule meko, kufuneka imiswe ngokungapheliyo. Yintoni na? Kwabo ba libele, eli gama libhekisela kwifom engapheliyo (okanye yokuqala) yesenzi esiphendula imibuzo efana nokuthi "yintoni oyenzayo?" Kwaye "yintoni oyenzayo?".

Imizekelo yokuqulunqa ukudibana kwe-1 ngokugqibeleleyo

Ukuba phambi kwakho igama, uxinzelelo lwawo aluweli ekupheliseni, yintoni na umgaqo onokusetyenziswa? Ukudibanisa kwezenzi kubandakanya amaninzi amanqanaba. Kwaye ukuze ubhale ngokuchanekileyo itekisi efunekayo, kufuneka ubazi bonke.

Makhe sihlolisise indlela ukudibanisa kwezenzi kuboniswe ngayo, ukuphela kwayo kuthatha isikhundla esingathintekiyo:

• Udonsa (yintoni na?) - isenzi esingafezeki. Abafundi abaninzi bayibhala ngephutha, endaweni yokuphela -kubeka-it (idra). Kodwa oku akunjalo. Ukuze ubhale ngokuchanekileyo igama elinikeziweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kwifomu engapheliyo: idonsa - (yintoni oyenzayo?) Ukudweba.
• Uya kuthi (uya kuyenza ntoni)) Isenzi isenzo sohlobo olupheleleyo. Xa ubhala, kulula ukwenza iphutha, endaweni yokuphela -kubeka-it (itsho). Ukuchonga ukuba yiyiphi isibonakaliso esifanele isetyenziswe kwisilluli sokugcina, igama kufuneka liguqulelwe ngokufanayo libe li-infinitive: ithi - (yintoni oyenzayo?) Yithi.

Ngoko, yintoni eyasinika le mithetho yesiRashiya? Ukudibanisa kwezenzi kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kwifom yabo yokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba i-infinitive iphetha -yat, -et, -yat, -at, okanye -yat, ke igama eliqinisekisiweyo libhekiselele kumbambano wokuqala. Ngako oko, ukuphela komntu kula magama kuya kuba ngolu hlobo: -u, -u--e, -e, -yomlomo, -iyo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka -y and -y.

Imizekelo yokuqulunqa ukudibanisa kwesi-2 ngokupheliswa okungapheliyo

Umgaqo wesi-2 wokudibanisa ufana neyoku-1. Ukuqala, sinika imizekelo embalwa:

• Hamba (wenza ntoni na?) - isenzi esingafezeki. Ngokukhawuleza, endaweni yokuphela kwengcinezelo, babhala abafundi-wena. Ukuze ubhale ngokufanelekileyo eli gama, kufuneka lifakwe kwifom yokuqala: iya-(yintoni oyenzayo?) Ukuhamba.
• Sebenzisa (yenza ntoni?) - le isenzi esingafezeki. Esikhundleni sokuwuphelisa, abafundi bayifake ngephutha-wena. Ukubhala isipeliso esilungileyo, isenzi kufuneka sibekwe kwifom engafaniweyo: chitha - (yintoni ongayenza?) Ukuchitha.

Ngokusekelwe kule mizekelo, sinokugqiba ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba izenzi zengqungquthela yesibini zizo zizenzi zaso ifom yangaphambili iphela. Kule meko, ukuphela komntu amagama anjalo kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: -iyo-ke, -i, -i, -i, -i. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka -y and -y.

Ngaphandle kwemithetho

Yonke imithetho ikhethiweyo. Ngoko, amagama athi "zybits", "ukucheba", "zizhditsya" kunye "nokubeka" kufuneka ukuba kubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala, nangona ifom yokuqala iqela "-it." Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphela kwabo kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-shave - shave, shave; Ukusekelwe kwi - kusekelwe; Stelit - steklet, stell, njl.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mgaqo uquka amagama anjengokungabikho, njengokuthi "ukucaphukisa", "ukujonga", "ukuzonda", "ukunyamezela", "ukubamba", "ubone", "ukuva" "," Phefumla, "" ukuqhuba. " Zonke ezi ntetho zibhekisela kwisigxina sesibili, nangona i-infinitive iphela -e-kunye nayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphelisa kwabo kuya kuba ngolu hlobo: ukuqhubela phambili, ukuzonda - ukuzonda, ukucaphukisa - ukukhubekisa, ukubamba, ukubona-ukubona, ukunyamezela - ukunyamezela, ukujonga, ukujonga umoya, ukuphefumla - ukuphefumla, kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kuyo, njl njl.

Izixhobo zokudibanisa izenzi

Ukongeza kwietenzi zokuqhawula kokuqala neyesibini, kukho amagama angavumelaniyo ngolwimi lwethu. Ezi zibandakanya oku kulandelayo: "baleka," "bafune," "khanyise," "banike" kunye "nozuko." Kutheni babizwa ngokuba yi-disjointed? Iinyaniso kukuba kwezinye iifom zento ezinjalo ukuphela kokuhlanganiswa kokuqala (ngokuqhelekileyo kwindibano) kusetyenziswa, kwaye kwezinye - okwesibini (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubuninzi). Makhe sinike imizekelo:

• Ufuna;
• Ufuna;
• Ndifuna;
• Bafuna;
• Ufuna;
• Sifuna.

Njengoko kunokubonwa kumzekelo, igama elidibeneyo lizibandakanya ngokwaso ekupheleni kokubambisana kokuqala kunye nokudibanisa kwesibili.

Iindlela zokukhumbula imimiselo kunye nokungafani

Ngolwimi lwethu lomthonyama kukho inani elingaqhelekanga lemithetho engenazo inani elingaphantsi kwazo zonke iintlobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudibanisa izenzi ngenye yezinto ezinzima ukukhumbula izihloko esikolweni esiphakeme. Akusiyo nto ukuba inani elikhulu leeyure kunye neengcali ezisebenzayo zinikezelwa kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukufundisisa lo mgaqo, ootitshala beencwadi kunye nolwimi lwesiRashiya bavela ngeendlela ezininzi nangakumbi zokukhumbula imithetho yokudibanisa izenzi. Kule nto, iingoma ezahlukileyo, izandi zokuhlekisa, izilungiso, iitheyibhile kunye neetshathi. Nangona kunjalo, intsingiselo yabo yinto enye: kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuxhomekeka kwileta ethile ekupheleni komntu wesenzi, esesigxininisini, esivela kwileta ngendlela engapheliyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ushiye indawo kwimemori ngamazwi angama-15.

Ukuba unake kwaye ukhumbula zonke izixhomekeke kuzo, ngoko unako ukucacisa ukudibanisa kwezenzi nangaphambi kokuba uqale ukurekhoda.

Ngoko, qwalasela izilungiso ezininzi zokukhunjulwa:

• Ukuqala kokudibana. Iquka zonke ezo zenzi zinefom yangaphambili engapheliyo-yiyo (ngaphandle koko, ngaphandle kwezi zinto ezilandelayo: "zybits", "ukucheba", "zizhditsya" kunye "stelit").
• Ukudibanisa kwe-2. Iquka zonke ezo zenzi izakhiwo zazo zokugqibela ziphela -iyo (ngaphandle koko, ngaphandle kwezinto ezilandelayo: "ukucaphukisa", "ukujonga", "ukuzonda", "ukunyamezela", "kubamba", "ubone", "ukuva", " Jikela, "" xhomekeke, "" phefumula, "" ukuqhuba ").

Ukuququzelela inkqubo yokukhumbula amagama anjalo-okungafaniyo, isiqulatho esilandelayo sakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo, esinezo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko:

Ukudibanisa kwesi-2

Sithatha ngokungathandabuzekiyo

Zonke izenzi ezise--it,

Ngaphandle kokucheba, ukunyanzela.

Yaye khangela, buhlungu,

Yiva, yabona,

RUN, bamba, uphefumle, ubekezele,

Futhi kuxhomekeke, kwaye uguquke.