Ukudla izagwityi: ekwakhiweni, umyinge wokuphelelwa iresiphi kunye nexabiso. Indlela yokwenza ukutya izagwityi ngezandla zakhe?

umhlaba garden Own kwabaninzi liye laba uphawu imifuno zabo iziqhamo, ezivumela diversify itafile yakho iimveliso ezintsha kunye nokusingqongileyo. Abanye ziphakamisa iinkuku, amadada kunye amadada, ukwenzela ukunika ngokwabo ukudla.

Kodwa namhlanje, eqongeni rhoqo ukuya izagwityi. Abasakwazi nabalulamileyo, uthabathe ngokwephanyazo elincinane, Nokubalungiselela inyama ophezulu ezikumgangatho iqanda. Nazi nje ukutya qabane angaya amashwa, ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke bathengisa ukutya, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwezi ntlobo zeentaka. Yiloo nto sithetha namhlanje ngendlela ungenza ukutya eyakho izagwityi, kwakunye ukuxoxa iinketho eziveliswa shishini.

Kunokuba bondliwa ngokubanzi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ngxaki kwabasaqalayo: baya kuthenga abantu nje abambalwa abondliwayo iimveliso efanayo asetyenziswa zokubonelelwa leenkuku. Ukuba uhlala esixekweni ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezinkulu, pet ivenkile ekufuphi ngokuqinisekileyo babe ukutya ekhethekileyo izagwityi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko lukhutshwe Ukuxutywa aqhelekileyo cereals, ukolo kunye bran. Kodwa kukho ezimbalwa iiresiphi isampula asetyenziswa kwiifama ezinkulu, apho benza ukuzalela kwimizi ezi ntaka.

iintlobo Industrial feed

• Option PK-5. Kule iresiphi imveliso Qinisekisa ukuba ziquka umbona, ujongilanga okanye isidlo zesoya (le yokugqibela isetyenziswa alufane), isidlo intlanzi kunye nengqolowa, kwakunye amafutha ezilwanyana. Kwaye ukuba sodium chloride, phosphate kunye netshokhwe. Yokugubungela imfuneko acid yi lysine. Njengenxalenye PC-5 kufuneka siqulathe 35% ye candelo protein le,% izimbiwa emi-5 ne-60% cereals okanye ingqolowa. Kulo mzekelo, izinga isondlo lwezagwityi nama-30 grams. Ukuba ndityale uhlobo wokudla, kuyimfuneko kukwandisa inani feed nge-8%.

• Option PC 2-1. isakhiwo zaso ekukhethwa liquka ingqolowa kunye nengqolowa. Njengoko isiseko nezo a isidlo intlanzi kunye isidlo zesoya. Yokugubungela macronutrients neemfuno ukwakhiwa kwale ifidi wongeza ityuwa kunye netshokhwe. Ukusukela ukuba oku kutya kakhulu elula bangasukela ngenxa izagwityi, lisetyenziswa lokondla imfuyo engundoqo. Ukuba ngexesha Ndibeka iintaka kukho ukunqongophala ezinye iimpawu, oko uyabhatalwa yi premixes ezizodwa.

Okunye ongakhetha

Togu le iresiphi ungasentla ongenabuyambo ye-PC 2-2. Oku kwahlukile ngobunto nomxholo kunye neeminerali kunye protein, yaye ngoko ke kujongwe kuphela unikezelo lwezagwityi, nto leyo esele nyanga ngaphezu kwesinye.

Njengesiqhelo, ukwakhiwa isiseko enye feed - PC-1 - ikwaquka konke ingqolowa efanayo kunye nengqolowa. Ngokungafaniyo kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, oko wongezelela nerhasi nengqolowa omncinane bran. Ukongeza, icandelo iiprothini kulo mzekelo yi-40% ye-feed: malunga 2/3 kwezi kuthatha ekhulwini umgubo wentlanzi, kwaye eyesithathu eliseleyo izele isidlo ithambo.

Isilumkiso! Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu candelo iproteni kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ugcino feed yezilwanyana, ekubeni lobushushu ngokungafanelekanga nokufuma, oko aze abe enetyhefu iintaka.

nokwakheka efanelekileyo esebenzayo le isondlo iinkukhu-olunzulu izagwityi ngexesha ngokubekwa, kuba iqulathe isixa esikhulu iproteni kulinganiswa yi iivithamini siphande izinto.

Zonke ezi kutya zezona ixhaphakileyo kwiifama zabucala kunye namashishini mveliso. Kukholelwa ukuba izinga kwezi ntlobo omxhesho malunga 27 grams ngosuku ngesilwanyana ngasinye. izilwanyana Young abondliwayo kwimfuno, njengoko ngokwemigaqo ubunzima zabo, badla iintaka okuninzi abadala.

Zefula ezi afaneleka nokuba kakuhle iintsuku ezine-ezintlanu amantshontsho, kodwa xa zisitya umxube kufuneka isibini iiyure ukufunxwa emanzini dikidiki. Hi ndlela leyi, khumbula: nokuba ubudala, uhlobo kunye nemeko komzimba le ntaka yamanzi ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha.

Feed ngokukodwa birds abadala

Ngokukodwa bokwenziwa feed kumabakala PK-6 iintaka abadala, i-PC 2-2 PC-4.

• Uhlobo PK-6. It iqulathe 60% ngumxube umbona, ingqolowa nerhasi (1: 1: 1). Protein inxenye efanayo (30%) zibonise isidlo, lysine, isidlo intlanzi kunye nokutya nagwele. 5% ke ngetshokhwe phosphate. Kakade ke, kongezwa ukutya izagwityi kunye kwetafile netyuwa eziqhelekileyo.
• PC-4 iresiphi. Icandelo cereal ingqolowa kuquka iinkozo efanayo njengoko kunjalo ngasentla. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukutya iqulethe umgubo wengqolowa ezinye bran. Kukho kwakhona ungaphindi luyacolwa crumbled likanokrwece, ngetshokhwe kunye netafile ngetyuwa. Qaphela ukuba ezi ndumiso nemigangatho baye bahlala ukususela leSoviet. Ngoku kukho iinkampani ezininzi avelisa iintlobo zabo ukutya. Funda ngabo uyakwazi tyelela isebe elikufutshane ZOOVETSNAB zommandla wakho.

Isilumkiso! Thenga ifidi kufuneka ibe kuphela kwabo kubo abo bonke iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko lococeko bokuthobela.

Ingaba kubiza malini?

Ukuba isibini lwezagwityi "umphefumlo", ugxininiso iindleko zokutya mhlawumbi musa kuhlawula. Kodwa xa injongo wakho yokuzalela omkhulu ezi ntaka, kungakuhle ukuba ukwazi ukwakhiwa ifidi compound (njengoko wabhala ngasentla). Ukwazi isakhiwo, uyakwazi ngokulula uxelele ukutya ekumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka premixes banal, ezo ezithengiswa ngamaxabiso eqolo kakhulu.

Ukutya avareji kazwelonke izagwityi, ixabiso nesiza zichazwa kuthi, ithengiswa nemiqathango efanayo. Emizini ezahlukeneyo iindleko feed ingahluka engange-5 ukuya 30 ikilogram. Ngoko ke, eMoscow Kazan, unako ukuthenga ukutya 12-15 engange, e Novgorod unako ukufumana oko engange-9 kuphela.

izandla aphe siqu

Phantse onke amafama anamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukupheka ukutya izagwityi ngezandla zakhe. Ngethamsanqa, iimfihlelo kulo mzekelo no: ubeke engakumbi yokudla okuziinkozo apho izagwityi soze ukwala! Abanini abaninzi iphinde isetyenziselwe iinjongo ukulungiselela feed unyango banal iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Xa wageza okuphekiweyo, yaye afaneleka ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela ezi njongo.

Ukuze wenze ukutya izagwityi ngezandla zakhe ukusuka inkunkuma yokutya kufuneka ngocoselelo zisuswe zonke iinxalenye ezibolileyo kwaye ukungunda, ngoko wobulawa bilisa ubuncinane imizuzu eli-40-50. Ngaba oko ngenxa iintsholongwane eziqulethwe inkunkuma abakwazi ukulimaza impilo intaka wakho.

Lo mxube luthando ngokugqibeleleyo ungacolwanga, ngokucinezela izandla zakhe, okanye esetyenziselwa ezi iinjongo screwdriver. Nceda lumkela ukuba feed yezilwanyana kufuneka banikwe kuphela ngokohlobo oluludaka entle. Hi ndlela leyi, ukusuka KFile Chuba okanye nga riki ukufumana ukutya kufuneka lungabi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ekubeni emqaleni izagwityi amancinane, kwaye zinokuba gag corny baze bafe.

Ukongeza, ezi nenqanawa zidla nje Imigudu emphinjeni, nayo leyo ekhokelela ekufeni. ukwenza ukutya Ngoko izagwityi ngezandla zakho, khetha ngenyameko kwimveliso yenzelwe ukulungiselela umxube konke ukungcola.

Ukusetyenziswa lomxhesho okulahlwayo ukutya

Yintoni kuluncedo kakhulu oku kutya? Okokuqala, iintsalela imifuno kunye neziqhamo zibe imveliso ngokupheleleyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwendalo. Okwesibini, ukuba ziqulethe eninzi iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukuba kubalulekile ukuba impilo zeentaka.

Ukongeza, zonke izinto okuphathelene kuba nempembelelo entle umgangatho inyama kunye namaqanda. Ukuba usebenzisa kushishino feed lokuvelisa, ngoko oluludaka okuzithandelayo inokongezwa kuyo iinxalenye ezincinane. Qaphela ukuba kubekho kwakhona ukudibanisa oonokrwece luyacolwa comminuted ukusuka lwezagwityi okanye inkukhu amaqanda. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa usenza ukutya ukuze iinkukhu izagwityi-ngokubekwa.

Kodwa umxube onjalo engeyoyam kubizwa ngokuba feed. Kungenxa yoko le nto sifuna ukuba ukunixelela iresiphi leyo efana kakhulu kwiintlobo mveliso.

feed ekhaya

Cinga inxalenye elula ifidi for izagwityi. Kuya kufuneka ukuxuba ikhilogram feed ingqolowa, nerhasi umbona umlinganiselo we-1: 4 (100 no 400 grams). Sebenzisa lokugaya lokusila okhethekileyo. Lo mxube, yongeza itispuni ikota yomgubo ithambo kunye itispuni ngokupheleleyo zikajongilanga Umgubo oyile. Ke podsolite zonke baphalaza nesiqingatha itispuni yetyuwa itafile.

Kufuneka imphilise ugalelwe nokwakheka ngenxa. isixa-mali esinjalo siya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukondla izagwityi kuba kanye 45 iintsuku. Ukubala inani elifunekayo ukutya kwakho, phinda inani izagwityi yabo imfuyo kwi ubunzima into yokondla nganye.

Iresiphi yesibini

Nantsi iresiphi feed sesibini izagwityi. Thatha 700 grams zengqolowa, uze uwahlanganise kunye 400 iigram yengqolowa 100 grams yengqolowa na ezi zilegumes. Ukusebenzisa grinder, lisila ukutya. Emva koko faka umxube nto ibe itispuni leoli zikajongilanga ekrwada Walekelwa noko ugalele itispuni nakhandiweyo oonokrwece elwandle, kwakunye netispuni yetyuwa kunye netshokhwe.

Abaxhamla kule ifidi ukuba kusetyenziselwa kuphela zikarhulumente owomileyo, kodwa ekwimo oluludaka elulwelo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo siwagxobhagxobhe amanzi. Ke kaloku, izagwityi babekuthanda kakhulu amanzi, ukuze ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi iza kuba oko ingakumbi egeza.

Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, lonke udweliso lweenkqubo luyilwe nokulungiselela iinxenye ukutya, apho umntu adle izagwityi iintsuku ezingama-45.

Amanqaku iimeko yokugcina

Isilumkiso! Konke ukudla zokupheka apho kukho ioli zikajongilanga okanye oil cake, kufuneka iimeko ezizodwa yokugcina. Isibakala sokuba nezikhongozelo zemifuno kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye ilanga ngqo kungcono ukuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuze oxidize, kubangela ilahleko ngephanyazo yonke ixabiso lesondlo. Ngaphezu koko, ifidi ifumana nevumba elibi kwaye incasa, kwaye ngokwemithamo enkulu kwako ngokulula kukhokelela kokufa iintaka uya kukudla.

Ekupheleni

Xa ilizwi, ezi iintaka ukungafuni kakhulu ngokubhekiselele lweehagu, ukuze ukutya ukupheka phantse yonke loo kuphela unayo ngesandla. Okubalulekileyo, musa ukulibala ukufaka kwi okuzithandelayo compound cereals ukutya okanye izimbiwa. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi yabantu umzali kwisithuba kwamaqanda kakhulu. Ngeli xesha umzimba iimazi kufuna inani elikhulu kweerisithi calcium ne phosphorus.

Ukuba ngaba ukubonelela zonke ezi zinto ukuba ukutya, imiphumo inokuba kakhulu: kukufa ubunzima lwezagwityi, ephelisa amatyala ngokubanzi zokutya amaqanda abo.

Oko kwenziwa ezakhe ukondla bakhe izandla izagwityi. Kulo akukho nto ngokupheleleyo nzima, kodwa nqaku ukuphambana kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.