Ukufakela inkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo. alamu umlilo

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo ukhuseleko emlilweni, bavuselwa kwinqanaba emitsha ekumgangatho zokulwa umlilo. analogs ngesandla ugugile kancane, eshiya i izixhobo kakhulu kakuhle. Oku kukwasebenza kwiindlela umlilo zokucima, alarms ukuba imiswe bafakwe kwiinkqubo ezinjalo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ufakelo iinkqubo zokucima umlilo oluzenzekelayo (ASPT) ifuna indlela yobungcali kuzo zonke ibakala ukuphunyezwa kwayo. ilungiselelo Full yenjongosenzi kuthetha lokufumana imililo kunye nomzabalazo nxamnye nabo kuquka imisebenzi uyilo, uphuhliso kunye ufakelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela imilinganiselo zobuchwepheshe, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe iimpazamo ngexesha lofako.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kwizakhiwo ASPT

inkqubo ingcinezelo emlilweni Modern eyenzelwe ukunika ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu inkqubo zokucima umlilo ngaphandle inxaxheba ngqo yabantu. Kuxhomekeka izisombululo ezakhayo lungohlulwa lube ASPT izakhiwo zobunjineli kunye neemodyuli ngamnye. Umsebenzi olula igqalwa ufakelo kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo uhlobo yemodyuli, ekubeni isixhobo ekumgangatho zenzelwe ukuba izinto ezithile - ezifana izitora nezakhiwo mveliso. Intsonkothe ngaphezulu ufakelo kwezobunjineli ASPT, njengoko ifuna ngenyameko uyilo, ufakelo kokugunyaziswa iziganeko kunye olunzulu nkonzo. Iinkqubo umlilo-mlilo ezifana ayabiza, kodwa lwenziwa kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ziqhube nokubonelela ezinemveliso ucinezelo kwasendaweni nokonyuka ukhuseleko abantu kunye nempahla.

Ukubunjwa Iinkqubo zokucima umlilo oluzenzekelayo

Nangona iiklasi ezininzi, iintlobo kunye epheleleyo iiseti ASPT, ungakhetha iseti eqhelekileyo lweziqalelo ukuba zenze isakhiwo. Ingakumbi, le ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo kubandakanya ekuxhobiseni isixhobo into uzingela lwemithombo ucinezelo kunye nokulawula izibonelelo kuthetha ukuhambisa izinto nakwizixhobob nokucinywa umlilo. Kuba efumanise detectors umlilo kusetyenziswa ebonisa: woqondo-elektroniki, thermal, irhasi kunye neminye imifanekiso. Ukuhanjiswa arhente umlilo-mlilo ngokuxhomekeke apho kweziyobisi iyasetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, ASPT empompini phezu kutshizwe, igesi, amanzi, alephuze amagwebu, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, njl D. Kuba imijelo kweenkonzo lungasetyenziswa, umlomo, nemilomo ezahlukeneyo kunye sprinklers. -Arhente ucimayo ethile kuxhomekeke kwiimeko isicelo sayo. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlala iya kuba iimfuno ezithile ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo nokusebenza le nkqubo, kwaye kumaziko imveliso ukuya ukusebenza ophambili - ingakumbi ngomlilo-ucingo kunye nezinto Uyadubula.

Zokuchela amanzi ASPT

Systems of ucimayo lomlilo zezona common kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo ufakelo ochaphazelekayo, equka zohluke okhethekileyo - abizwa zokuchela. Olu phawu yayanyaniswe nenkqubo umbhobho, nabanako uzaliswe ngumoya, ugwebu okanye amanzi. Kwakhona, kukho zidityanisiwe imizekelo apho inkqubo umgca sokulinganisa usoloko ezaliswe ngamanzi, yaye umoya zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo ubonelelo kunye nokwabiwa channels. iinkqubo zokuchela zokucima umlilo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu ukujonga ixesha lokwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ekuqaleni zohluke ivaliwe, ngaphandle kokuba lock ubushushu. Emva kokuba indawo ethile ubushushu kwenzeka depressurization lokuvala iselwa kwaye emva kwemizuzu emi-5-10 zokucima ufakelo iqala.

Sekufika amanzi ASPT

Ngaphandle ukufana kunye neenkqubo konogumbe zokuchela, kwaye kukho umahluko abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kuyinto indlela eyahlukileyo ekufumanekeni komlilo. Xa iinkqubo ezinjalo, inkqubo alarm umlilo ayisebenzi ngenxa neeflaski ubushushu-ethe-thermal kunye iinqaba, kwaye nangoncedo detectors umlilo yangaphandle, detectors umlilo leyo ehambisana kunye nabenzi boluvo. Okwesibini, ukuhamba kwamanzi unogumbe ASPT ngakumbi inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela xa iyonke nzima ngakumbi. izikhongozeli eveze Singakufumanela ubungakanani kwamathana wamanzi omhle microns 150. Kule ukunkcenkceshelwa nemilomo zezi jet, igesi olutshintshatshintshayo kwisigaba-mbini, kunye nazo izixhobo ushiye aphule Jets. Inkqubo unogumbe wamanzi kakhulu ngempumelelo ukumelana kwasendaweni imililo, iindawo ipatishini zibe kumacandelo, ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwimithombo ubushushu kunye nokuthintela izinto eziyityhefu omlilo.

umlilo igesi

Modern ASPT ukuba asebenzisa agents ucimayo sukube, zingafakwa kwi kwiindawo zorhwebo, kunye nendawo zokuhlala. Kuxhomekeka ke ekubeni loluphi uhlobo gas. Kutshanje, abenzi ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa ezaqanjwa ezifana argon kunye Inergen ukuba non-zokwenziwa, yaye akukho neziphumo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. umgaqo icima kule meko isekelwe phezu endaweni ioksijini, ukuncitshiswa leyo ekhokelela ukuba buthathaka yokutsha. Noko ke, ukufakelwa kweenkqubo ucimayo lomlilo kunye kwimixube sukube kufuneka abonelele yaye into ukuhla elibukhali kwi kumanqanaba ioksijini inokuba negalelo ukugula ebantwini bonke egumbini. Kodwa iinjongo eziphambili, leyo icebisa ukufakelwa kwezixhobo lomlilo-zokucima igesi oluzenzekelayo na indawo non-zokuhlala - server, amathala eencwadi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, iibhanki kunye neeofisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo zokucima uluhlu igesi alondolozwe ngokupheleleyo.

Uyilo lweenkqubo zokucima umlilo

Umsebenzi omkhulu ejongene abayili, yingqokelela yobugcisa kunye Uqikelelo amaxwebhu, nto leyo ichaza nkqubo kunye nezinto zalo kwifomu ugqibile, yaye inika iinkcukacha olumisiweyo ukulungiselela ufakelo. Iinkqubo Zikhutshelwe zokuchela yoyilo angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• iingcali wabona into ukusebenza.
• Ukumiselwa lohlobo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo zokuchela.
• Ukubhala iinkcukacha kunye nokuvunywa abathengi.
• Uphuhliso amaxwebhu eprojekti ngokusekelwe terms of reference.
• Kudityaniso amaxwebhu zaveliswa ngenxa abasemagunyeni okugada.
• Ukuphunyezwa inxalenye zobugcisa zale projekthi ngokungqinelana nemimiselo.

Uyilo yenxenye graphic

Kuba ebonakalayo kumboniso we inkqubo umlilo zokucima elizayo kuyimfuneko kunye nophuhliso kwamaxwebhu ngemizobo. Kulo mzekelo, ababhali kufuneka alungiselele isicwangciso oluya kuthathela iimpawu ezithile ngenxa kwisiza apho sibekwe khona ziko. Ngokukodwa, khankanya umendo ukuya kwindawo exit, amathuba emnyango izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, gasket, amacebo ubonelelo lwamanzi, ukubekwa sprinklers, nemilomo, imibhobho yamanzi kunye nezixhobo alarm. , Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo esisigxina ucimayo emlilweni kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo indawo izikhongozeli kunye namachibi amanzi kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa. Bona iziphaluka ayisosinyanzelo kwaye, apho kuboniswe indlela ngobungxamo abasebenzi, abaqeshi kunye nempahla. ucwangciso yokuphuma ekhuselekileyo yenziwa kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo esithile okanye isakhiwo, kodwa nokuzingqongileyo, apho ingahlakazeki umlilo.

imithetho jikelele ufakelo kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhethiweyo lenkqubo yofako kuya kufuneka ukuba enze zombane, imibhobho kunye nemisebenzi welding. Wizard ngokusisiseko kuquka imiba nitrogen le nkqubo, kwakunye nonxulumano lwabo sezibonelelo eqhelekileyo nge amaqhina ezizodwa. Ufakelo standard kwenkqubo ucimayo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ayanda zokuva, izalathisi kunye nezinye izinto ezibuthathaka ubambisa imiqondiso umlilo.
• components Integration ezibonelela isaziso kukuvela kwemeko kaxakeka.
• Ayanda indlela apho yokugcina aqhutyiweyo kunye nokudluliselwa kamva nezinto ezilungiselelwe zokulwa umlilo.
• nemilomo yokufaka ukwenza ngqo nokushukuxa umsebenzi ucinezelo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezifana i alarm ngumlilo, nto leyo asebenze njengenxenye oluntsonkothileyo abenzi boluvo bathi okanye kakutsha olunye ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukufakelwa zokucima umlilo

Ubukhulu becala, izibonelelo yobugcisa lonke ASPT ingqalelo inkonzo eziphathekayo, enza zokucima umlilo. Kwimeko izakhiwo kunye namacandelo inkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi kumelwa zokumpompa station ichibi fluid, kwindawo yolawulo, kunye nezixhobo conduit nisela. Emva eyila ukufakelwa inkqubo nokucinywa umlilo okuzenzekelayo kwalo hlobo lijonge ukulungisa lonikezelo kunye nezinto ukunxulumana ezintsonkothileyo jikelele.

Kwesikhululo sokumpompa ingathatha kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kodwa nakanjani uyazimela izikrini eliyinjubaqa. Le ndawo kangangoko ukuba ufakelo sprinklers - enomphandle Isilingi imiqadi floor. Kodwa kukho omnye umgaqo kuhlanganiso, kubandakanywa efihliweyo - konke oku kuxhomekeke isisongelo lomlilo kwindawo ethile. Nodes, ngenxa elawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo alarm kunye ukulwa nomlilo, ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, apho ufikelelo free inikezelwa ngabasebenzi. Le conduit kunye novimba zizinto oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye idityaniswe unikezelo lwamanzi esembindini, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekubeni imigangatho yococeko.

Service ASPT

Imicimbi yesondlo na kumiselwa kwinqanaba loyilo nkqubo. Ludla ngokubandakanya ukuvavanya iziqalelo sinzima phezu yokusebenza eyiyo imisebenzi kunye nobume ubomi yokusebenza. Xa Iinkqubo zokucima inkonzo xesha ibandakanya uhlalutyo iimeko apho izixhobo uqulathwe. Ukuba, umzekelo, batshintsha isimilo amagumbi okanye izakhiwo yokusebenza, njengoko kufuneka kwenziwe yena uhlengahlengiso kwinxalenye lobugcisa zakhiwo.

Ingaba yimalini ASPT?

Le eluncedo kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo yanamhlanje ayikwazi yathandabuza, kodwa xa ucwangciso izixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka ilungiswe kunye neendleko kakhulu. Kuba isisombululo yayixabisa wenziwa izakhiwo ezimeleyo eziquka iimodyuli eziliqela. System umgubo zokucima arhente kunye ilungiselelo okufana igumbi elincinane zinokubiza amawaka 11-13. Engange. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, isisombululo kunzima ukulawula, yaye zifuna ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo, iindleko zeziphi na ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. Engange. Kuba esi sixa umthengi ufumana ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kwimililo ngohlobo yodederhu oluzenzekelayo, mayixhotyiswe alam sensor, igumbi ulawulo lwangoku, kwaye advanced functionality. Isisombululo kuyabiza kakhulu kunokuba ASPT kunye yenkungu ngamanzi, nto leyo ibandakanya Iimodyuli eziliqela, umanyaniswe indawo yolawulo eqhelekileyo. Loo nkqubo kukuxhobisa umgangatho yorhwebo zingabiza malunga 500 lamawaka. Engange.