FSO: izakhi izifinyezo. Russian Federal Service Ukhuseleko: Le nkonzo, i Academy kunye nedilesi

Inkqubo -arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kulo naliphi na ilizwe iquka kubume bayo inani elikhulu yamasebe, nganye yenza uluhlu ethile abo okanye eminye imisebenzi. Ngesinye iwela umsebenzi nokuphunyezwa nokusebenza-uphendlo operation ukuchonga iintlola amazwe (counterintelligence), abanye kufuneka ijongane ukuvezwa amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nabanye enza imisebenzi ukwenzela ukhuselo kwamagosa. Isimanga, kodwa phantse kuwo onke amazwe kukho arhente zokhuseleko ezizodwa, apho zisebenza belingana mveliso zokhuseleko zabucala kunye neenkampani zomkhosi. Ukusekwa imizimba enjalo kungenxa imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezintlwini aphezulu likarhulumente, abezopolitiko ebalulekileyo, oonozakuzaku, njalo njalo. N. Ukuze ukuphathisa umsebenzi ebalulekileyo lombutho zabucala nje ibubuvuvu, kuba engaphenduli iziqinisekiso malunga nezenzo baphantsi kwabo. Ngaphezu koko, iziqinisekiso zabo nazo bakhohlwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba udale i-arhente karhulumente, ezingadibenanga ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi yokuzikhusela. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nkampani kwinkqubo lwemizimba ukuthotyelwa komthetho we-Russian Federation, ekuthiwa Federal Service Security.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga FSO

Russian Service Security Federal - ke inkonzo yokhuseleko federal, nto leyo inkonzo ekhethekileyo kwaye ibandakanyeka ekukhuseleni amagosa karhulumente aphezulu, iinkokheli lizwe, kwakunye nokubonelelwa lonxibelelwano ekhuselekileyo kwaye luza kukhuselwe. I-arhente yinxalenye yeenkonzo ezibonelela ukhuseleko leli lizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba Russian Service Security Federal unalo igunya ukwenza imisebenzi uphendlo, kunye ne-Federal Security Service, GFS, CBP kunye nabanye. Le nkonzo xa isakhiwo abemi Russian ukuthatha inkonzo yoluntu kwi amalungu ukukhusela FSO, kwakunye namalungu lesivumelwano. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakuhle wadala kunye nolwakhiwo lombutho le FSO. Ziqonde inkonzo izifinyezo kwenza kucace ukuba yintoni imisebenzi eyabelwe ukuba isakhiwo, kodwa ezinye amandla abantu abaninzi abaqapheli. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuqwalaselwa kwemisebenzi yekhampani, kufuneka uhlole imbali yayo utyebile kwiinkcukacha.

amagunya Ukhuseleko kwixesha yasebukhosini

History of the State Guard kuphuma ngaphezulu ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII. Lo ngukhokho yesakhiwo, eya kukhusela kuphela ukumkani Artamanov uMateyu. Le ndoda ixesha wokuqala kucetywa ukuba anikezele inani elithile labantu ukusuka musketeer regiments ukukhusela ukumkani. Noko ke, iiyunithi ezinjalo akukho yobungcali. Ngokubanzi ukuba zadalwa emkhosini oluqhelekileyo. unreliability kwakhe kwalo mbutho wabonisa ngexesha kwimvukelo Decembrist ngo-1825, xa "zasebukhosini 'abaninzi ukuba kwicala bavukeli. I okokuqala kwimbali Russian yokhuseleko arhente karhulumente wabonakala ngokukhawuleza ngo-1881. nesakhiwo sayo kubandakanya inani leeyunithi, nganye leyo yenze nemisebenzi yayo.

9 Division of the KGB

Ukuwa lobuzwilakhe, imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko amagosa aphezulu karhulumente alukapheli. Olu daba kubonakaliswa kakuhle kakhulu ngexesha leSoviet. Kwaba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo zonke elite wamaKomanisi, abagcina umatshini yileyo. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unokuthenjwa "isandla" iziko enye kuphela ye-USSR - KGB. ulawulo 9 igunya lokuthotyelwa komthetho kucingwa ngukhokho FSO Russia. Management uye wasebenza ukukhusela iinkokheli aphezulu kaRhulumente kunye Communist Party. Ukukhethwa kwamagosa Kwathabatha nzulu ndawo. Kwi inkonzo uyasamkela abaqeqeshwe ngokwasemzimbeni, kakhulu indoda abakrelekrele waba uqeqesho emkhosini. Phantse zonke iqela lezopolitiko ubunkokheli yabonelelwa oonogada yobungcali 9 KGB.

Iintloko, ezo zikhuselwe Control 9

Phakathi "nabaxumi" kweli sebe ezifana aziwayo ezopolitiko njengoko Mihail Sergeevich Solomentsev (intloko Party Committee Control), Anatoly Lukyanov (USihlalo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR ngo-1991), Boris Karlovich Pugo, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1991, ulawulo sele ukhutshiwe iKGB, yaye ngowe-1996 wadalwa FSO, leyo mibhalo na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-Federal Service Security.

Imigaqo yokuyisebenzisa nobume

FSO i Russian Federation liqumrhu lombuso leyo uwugcinayo ukhuseleko izinto ezithile wokhuseleko karhulumente ngenxa kwezomthetho, uphendlo zokusebenza, ukhuseleko, amaziko kunye namanye amanyathelo. Isiseko yomthetho sakhiwo RF siseko, imithetho yase kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo ngokomthetho elawula isangqa kwi miba action emthini. Makadlale indima ebalulekileyo izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuba yinxalenye isiseko somthetho we-Federal Service Security. Kukho iqela imithetho elawula umsebenzi FSO. Ebudeni eqhelekileyo yoshishino arhente ibambelela-siseko, ezizezi:

- intlonipho nokuqatshelwa kweemfanelo angundoqo kunye nenkululeko kunye namalungelo;

- semthethweni yezenzo;

- intsebenziswano nezinye ii-arhente ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko;

- ile kwinkqubo iindlela ezicacileyo neyokusithela;

- kulawulo kweliso.

Oku kulandela ukusuka ngentla ukuba imisebenzi ye-FSO yi onombono lwentando yesininzi yaye selubala, nangona inqanaba emfihlekweni ngaphakathi isakhiwo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-FSO

umzimba Umsebenzi usihlalo walo nguMongameli we-Russian Federation. Umzimba omkhulu ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1) Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko bezinto zokhuseleko kwindawo yabo yokuhlala isigxina kunye nangoko, kwakunye ngexesha yeentshukumo zabo.

2) Ukuchonga, ukuqikelela nokoyikiswa, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa izinto yenkuselo athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze kubulawe yayo.

3) Ukuphelisa nayiphi na impazamo into yokhuseleko.

4) Ukuphelisa kunye nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye namanye amatyala kukhuseleko bezinto okanye phambi kwawo.

5) ukhuseleko Real-ixesha izinto yokuzikhusela.

6) yonke uncedo kunokwenzeka kumlo wokulwa ubunqolobi.

7) unxibelelwano Secure.

8) ulwazi Inkcaso ubukrelekrele nokubonelela yonxibelelwano karhulumente mfihlakalo.

9) Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobuqu abasebenzi kunye nolawulo FSO.

Russian Academy of FSO

video Entsha ukukhuselwa federal baqeqeshiwe baze baqeqeshwe. Le nkonzo iyafumaneka kuwo wonke kwi FSO kuphuhliso ngokomzimba umfana omdala onomfazi emkhosini okanye imfundo ephakamileyo. Uninzi abasebenzi uvela kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ukuba ulungiselela iingcali kwiNkonzo Federal. FSO Academy yasekwa ngo-1966. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, eli ziko yatshintsha igama layo amaxesha amaninzi, kunjalo, umsebenzi wayo kuhlala ingaguqukanga. FSO Academy yinxalenye amaziko anoxanduva ukhuseleko loluntu. Inika imfundo ephakamileyo, ebonelela emkhosini. ixesha uqeqesho kuyohluka iminyaka emi-5 ukuya ku-6, kuxhomekeka elithile. Imfundo akhademi inikwa amakhono zilandelayo:

- radio zonxibelelwano;

- ukhuseleko ulwazi;

- Iindlela kwamajelo zonxibelelwano;

- iinkqubo unxibelelwano, uthungelwano;

- ukhuseleko ngokusemthethweni (isebe zomthetho).

Emva kokuphumelela, abafundi kufuneka zidlule iminyaka emi-5 yenkonzo, ngelo xesha linye banikwe isikhundla uLt. Ngoko ke, i FSO Academy - iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo lokuqeqesha iingcali ukuze Federal Service Security kwi Russian Federation. Namhlanje yenye lamaziko kunayo kwi Russian Federation.

KaMongameli Service Security

Unit ejongene nokhuseleko ebonakalayo kamongameli, kukho ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo FSO. Abawacazululayo imisebenzi yayo ayinakwenzeka kuba ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe ezinxulumene iimfihlakalo karhulumente. Namhlanje yenye iiyunithi ezininzi elite Russian Federation. abasebenzi balo ukunika ukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni uMongameli we-Russian Federation, kwakunye ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekileyo ukwenzela ukuthintela kunye nokuthintela kokubulawa mongameli.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye ndaze wayeqhelene imbali kunye nemisebenzi imisebenzi ephambili FSO. Ziqonde yonke idatha kwi umsebenzi wenkonzo akwenzeki, ngokuba umsebenzi wayo ithathwa. Noko ke, eli nqaku lichaza yonke imimiselo, njengoko apho kwiNkonzo Federal yenza imisebenzi yayo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo nayiphi na imfihlo unokucela okanye umntu kwi-Russian Service Security Federal. idilesi Inkonzo kwi elikomkhulu ingafunyanwa kuvimba weefayili, nangona kuye kwafika kubo bonke: eRashiya, eMoscow, le yesicelo.