Ukufakelwa Ubuso: imbali imisebenzi kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ubuso ukufakelwa eRussia

Ngowe-1997 komabonakude kwakukho Thriller umdla ekhombisa John mayer kunye Nicolas Cage kaThixo "yobuso." Ophambili ifilimu iya kwi adventure engakholelekiyo nokwenza ukufakelwa yobuso. Ngelo xesha, ibali efanayo lachazwa kumnandi. Namhlanje ubuso ukufakelwa lunqabe ezinxulumene ne kwimbali Thriller odumileyo yaye akusayi kubonakala ukuba ngumntu wasentsomini, emva zonke zehlabathi ziye elinesibini eziliqela ezifana imisebenzi zinikwa kwisimo izigulane nethemba lobomi obutsha ubuso.

indaba

Umsebenzi wokuqala yokubuyiselwa ingaphandle lwaqhutywa yi ugqirha uHarold Gillies kude 1917. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba kokusekwa yakhe utyando zeplastiki, uchaze indlela entsha amayeza.

enye imisebenzi kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo ezinkulu isikali kwimbali - Ngo-2005, ukufakelwa ubuso yokuqala lwenziwa eFransi. Ukususela ngoko ukuba kubhalwe ngaphezulu kwe-30 asuka yabaneziphumo ezihle. Owaziwayo ngxaki. Umzekelo, i-Chinese Li Guoxing, utyando wanyamezela kakuhle, Ndisinde esibhedlele waza wafa ngexesha izama dolechitsya ekhaya.

Bokuqala ubuso esinye ngempumelelo eRashiya ngoMeyi 2015. Ukuvulwa amathuba amatsha liye laba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso zotyando mihla kunye nezigulane ezininzi wabanika ithemba sokubuyisela kunokwenzeka. Xa ubuso esinye yokuqala eRashiya, iifoto nomonde yaye oogqirha abo bathatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni entsonkothileyo, saa ehlabathini lonke.

iziguli

Ubuso ukufakelwa - kukho intsebenziswano enzima yaye kunqabile kakhulu. Imbali ngamnye izigulane banganethuba bokulungisa yokwenzakala ayibuyiseki umva, wathabatha sesichengeni zoluntu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba kukho umbuzo iimvakalelo zobugcisa abantu abayimilwelwe kwezinye ubomi busengozini. amaxhoba abaninzi baye balahlekelwa ithuba lokuva ngokwabo ukuze badle, ubone aphefumle ngenxa izilonda yobuso ezimbi.

Kwimeko nganye, le isigqibo malunga nokusebenza kuthathwe ugqirha zeplastiki kunye nomonde, njengoko le nkqubo ibandakanya umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo kunye nobomi isigulane. Ubuso ukufakelwa lwaqhutywa abo babandezeleka ngenxa emlilweni, waba lixhoba uhlaselo, ukuba ahlawule akabakhathalele abakhe neempazamo zabanye.

ubuxhakaxhaka kuhlinzwa

Ngexesha kotyando, oogqirha ezijongene kunye neengxaki ezininzi. Ukuphumeza isiphumo engcono izithambiso oogqirha kufuneka basebenze kunye sihlume nesikhumba ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kwiCEMIS kakuhle. Ukubuyiselwa ufakwa hayi kuphela epithelium, kodwa izihlunu, intlala, izicwili ithambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi amalungu abahlukunyezwa ukuze ezonakeleyo ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe. Abohlukeneyo umntu kufuna donor zomzimba apho ixesha elide wafunda ukuze siphephe iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi luthatha ngaphezu konyaka, nto leyo iya kungena ukhetho yodederhu ngamnye kwithishyu kumguli, iimviwo kunye nokulungiselela amalungu kwabazana naye. yonke le nkqubo, kuquka ixesha kwisimo, iindleko izigidi ezininzi zeerandi.

Olu tyando inzima kwaye iquka izigaba ezininzi, nganye kuzo ifuna ehlelwe phakathi iingcali, ingqondo kunye nengqalelo. Abohlukeneyo iyaqhubeka ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-10, kwaye ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo kudla kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi.

period kwimo

imisebenzi ezininzi omkhulu badla kunokubangela iingxaki kwixesha postoperative. uqhaqho Face ukufakelwa kungekho ngaphandle. Iingxaki ezinxulumene kukumelana izicwili amazwe kunye ukuntshula kwezi imithambo yegazi. Iteknoloji entsha kunye nophando olunzulu ukunceda ukunciphisa ingozi iingxaki.

Angalulama abohlukeneyo iqhubeka kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kuyo yonke loo ubomi izigulane banyanzeleka ukuba uthathe iziyobisi musa ukuvumela ijwabu ukwaliwa. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe kumsebenzi zengqondo kunye umntu lowo ukuba ahlalisane ngobunye look entsha. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, ngamnye kubo eyanikelwa ithuba nombulelo kwakhona banandiphe ubomi, akaba nazintloni nguwo ubuso bakhe.

Patrick Hardison

Ngowe-2001, umlilo uzama ukugcina umfazi kwisakhiwo ovuthayo. Ngelishwa, ukuzama kwakhokelela burns kakhulu ukuba sizenze sasisimbi ubuso bakhe umntla eliphezulu noPatrick. iindlebe utshiswe, impumlo, imilebe amehlo, umntu phantse walahlekelwa umbono wakhe kunye nokholo nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Waye Kwakufuneka kakubi ubuso esinye. Ngaphambi kunye nasemva: nentlekele ke ngoko wahlula ubomi kwixhoba.

Iminyaka emininzi, umlilo wenza ngaphezu kwama-70 imisebenzi yokuqala, kanye ukulungiselela ukufakelwa Kwamthatha unyaka. Emva kweeyure 26 ezichithwa etafileni yokusebenza kwinkampani yeengcali zonyango ezingaphezu kwama-100, uPatrick wafumana ubuso entsha. Lo msebenzi lokuqala embalini, ngexesha apho sisulu indawo ngokupheleleyo ubuso bakhe phezu kubalizi.

Isabelle Dinuar

Ngowe-2005 eFransi, owokuqala buso ubuso esinye ehlabathini yaqhutywa, ngexesha apho isigulane eso zilinywe kungekuphela isikhumba kodwa impumlo, imilebe nasesilevini. Ngokutsho kweengcali, unobangela nobunzima kakhulu abohlukeneyo. Yotyando impumelelo waphefumlela abanye oogqirha bazilungise ngophuhliso ngakumbi utyando Amazing ezifana, njengoko ubuso esinye. Amafoto ngaphambi nasemva yesiqhelo ubonisa utshintsho entle kwinkangeleko kwixhoba.

Izabel Dinuar lo mntu ulimeleyo yi inja yakhe. Efuna ukuphelisa ubomi bakhe, yena basela into eninzi ipilisi zokulala. Inja ayikwazanga kuvuka umniniyo, and Labrador olunywe ubuso lithemba Isabel. Wavuka edamini igazi, yaye emva kokuba uzihlambile, kwafunyaniswa ukuba isiqingatha ubuso bakhe engekhoyo. nangoko oogqirha bavuma ekungakwazini ukubuyisa imizimba namadini abohlukeneyo ixhoba.

Dallas Vince

Ngo-2011, umnini-umfanekiso omtsha indoda evela eTexas. Kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba utyando wafumana enamandla ugesi, kubangele nangoko oplavilas nakumphezulu ubuso. Walwa ngokuba umphefumlo wakhe ngemini enesiqingatha, kodwa amehlo, impumlo, umlomo kunye nezinye imizimba yazo itshiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndoda waphila iminyaka eliqela kungekho ubuso ngokoqobo, ukudla ityhubhu, kodwa musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Nangona ukulimala, waya phezu unokukucebisa yaye wakwazi ukuhamba. indoda elisakhulayo elinde ubuso esinye. Photo ezenziwe emva kokuba umzamo wokuba Plastic Oogqirha, ubonisa ukuba inkangeleko ixhoba batshintsha ngokupheleleyo.

Emva kotyando, Dallas waphinda wathetha, wabuya ingqiqo yakhe seyiphi. Ngelishwa, le mbono ayikwazanga ngokutsha, kodwa phantse zonke iimpawu olubuso isigulane nako konke kwakhona ukuba ufunde. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubuso bakhe phantse ngokupheleleyo esebenza kunokuba kuqhayisa zonke izigulane ethole umsebenzi onjalo.

Oscar

Ngowe-2005, kunye baseSpeyin ingozi wokufama. Ngenxa udubuleke enenxeba ndoda phantse ubuso walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo, wemka ngaphandle impumlo, amazinyo, imilebe, cheekbones. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Oscar (phantsi eli gama le ndoda thaca kwi-Internet) kwi obethe ngokwakhe ngengozi. Ixhoba wahlala nale ngxaki iminyaka emihlanu de Yawa enye ingxaki - umlomo liqiniswe eluswini, angabi amadoda ukuba adle, ukuthetha aphefumle.

Ngowe-2010, enye mde kwimbali kotyando zeplastiki phezu kobuso esinye lwaqhutywa. Oogqirha kwafuneka ukubuyisela ezilahlekileyo amalungu amaninzi kunye namalaphu. Ngenxa yemigudu oogqirha, Oscar aphinde akwazi ukondla yena aphefumle.

Carmen Tarleton

indaba yakhe kanye njengokuba buhlungu njengabanye izigulane ezifuna ebusweni esinye. Unyaka-amane ibhinqa yahlaselwa wayesakuba ngumyeni wakhe, uCarmen engenakulungiswa ngaphaya ingqalelo. Yena ekhubazekile ubuso umfazi wayo nomzimba ngokusebenzisa ziikhowudi kunye nebhotile acid. iinyanga ezintathu ixhoba wachitha isiqaqa iminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana, kwakufuneka ahlinzwe 55. umzimba ekhubazekile ngokoqobo waqokelela ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo Xa ababethunga kwimimandla kutshiswa isikhumba entsha, kususwa ezinyaweni zakhe, kwaye kubaxhasi.

Ngelishwa, imizamo zotyando yasindisa ubomi Carmen, kodwa wabuyela ebusweni bakhe, kwaye nalo ke isiphiwo sokuthetha, badle ngokuzimeleyo, encumile. Ngo-2013, oogqirha wenza omnye umsebenzi yokulinga, akayicingi efile ubuso mfazi yomguli kunyaka-56 ubudala. Ukuba nzima novuselelo elide, uCarmen zokungafani.Le ukuba adle, intetho, ukuphefumla, uze wenze ezinye zazo ezibonakala umntu nempilo ezilula. Wafumana amandla ukumxolela ex-umyeni, nkqu wabhala incwadi malunga Isiphelo sakhe enzima. ukubonakala nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi umfazi alutshintsha olo yotyando ubuso: iifoto phambi nasemva nentlekele, makungahlulwa ngokobuqu ukuqinisekisa oku.

Richard Norris

Emva komzamo ongaphumelelanga ukuzibulala yi udubuleke entloko Umfana ngompu wanyanzelwa ukuba ukuzimela sabasemzini iminyaka ezilishumi elinantlanu. Emva koko, ngo-1997, oogqirha baba nako ukusindisa ubomi bakhe, kodwa ubuso sizenze sasisimbi alukhange lwakhiwe - amathambo batyunyuzwa, imihlathi likhubazeke, ulwimi phantse emsebenzini. Richard wabonakala esitalatweni kuphela ebusuku, enxibe ikepusi kunye imaski usithe ubuso babonakala.

kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva, unina yexhoba wafumana ugqirha lowo ukulungele ukwenza umsebenzi phezu kuvuselelwa ebusweni, angazibulali ayiphumelelanga nangoko wavuma ukuthatha umngcipheko. Ngo-2012, indoda wenza umsebenzi iiyure-36, ukuze amnike look entsha. ubuso Richard xa wayehamba ayithabathe kwabazana izihlunu eziliqela leyo, ngokumangalisayo, ngokukhawuleza kuhlala phantsi. Ngoku ayenzi kunye izibuko abadlulayo. Wafunda ukuthetha kwakhona, ngokwabo, kukho bade ngoncumo. Ubuso esinye ngaphambi nasemva recovery ehlangeneyo kuphela indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Ngethamsanqa, yonke into yaphela kakuhle.

Ubuso ukufakelwa eRussia

oogqirha Domestic wavula indlela eya, ubomi obutsha eqhelekileyo lijoni, ubunzima ukutsha kakhulu umzimba wonke, isiphumo leyo lisenza ezonakeleyo ubuso. Kuba usindiso kunye nokubuyiselwa yabantu imisebenzi amathathu bathwalwa ngaphandle, kodwa oogqirha zeplastiki bengakwazi ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki kwixhoba.

Umsebenzi wokuqala lokususa umntu eRashiya kuthwalelwa phandle, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ngoMeyi 2015. oogqirha eMoscow belungiselela oku iminyaka emithathu, izingeniso phezu umfanekiso yemodeli umntu ogulayo. Abohlukeneyo, apho kwakukho oogqirha ezisibhozo, wathabatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-15. Iindawo emaphepheni shi kuphela ngoNovemba xa iingcali babeqinisekile ngokupheleleyo isiphumo ngempumelelo ukusebenza kunye nentlalo-ntle yesigulana. Oogqirha neminqweno sazaliseka: ubuso esinye eRashiya, efotweni kusindiswa, iziphumo ezikhuthazayo yaba nkulu kotyando iplastiki Russian.

ubuchwepheshe Ukuphucula kunye namava kuvumela le mingeni Amazing, abantu lithemba nethemba lokusinda ukupha. Ubuso esinye, Kakade ke, asiyi kuba inkqubo kufuphi mass elizayo, ekubeni kufuna utyalo-mali kakhulu umgudu, ixesha, imali. Sekunjalo, iRussia icetyelwe ukuqhubeka ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo kwizigulane kunye ezibonisa zonyango ezifanelekileyo.