Ukufunda iintlobo amagatya

ulwimi Russian kuye babeshiywe ingqalelo omnye wemisebenzi enzima. Bolunye uhlanga uzama ukufunda oko, kufika manga inani elikhulu imithetho kunye iintlobo zemfundo kwisicatshulwa.

Xa isindululo Russian unokuba iintlobo ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. Izivakalisi ezilula. Ke umlinganiswa enye kuphela imelwe, ie uxhulumaniso syntactic lusekiwe phakathi enye iperi intloko nesivisa. Ukuze babe yinxalenye-amabini (kukho intloko nesivisa) kunye mononuclear (enye kuphela engundoqo inxalenye yesivakalisi).

2. izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Ba, kuxhomekeke amacandelo oNxibelelwano, yahlulwe slozhnosochinennye, Compound kunye asyndetic. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, eli siphakamiso, nto leyo iya kuba ezilula ezimbalwa, eziqhagamshelene yimibutho kunye uxhulumaniso ubhalo.

Eyona nto inzima kukuba izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinto ezikhaphayo, kuxhomekeke uphawulo ubhalo zesindululo. Ngokufuthi ke ezahlulwe iimpawu zokubhala kwaye zibekwe kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye zesindululo.

Iindidi ezithile paranasal

A lot of iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo zezivakalisi yokwakha. Isebenzisa zonke iintlobo amaqhinga kunye namacebo. Phakathi eziphambili zezi ntlobo zilandelayo iindawo ezikhaphayo lwezivakalisi.

Key ukuba ahlukane

Uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?". Yakhiwe ngokudibanisa amagama "omnye," "ukuba", "umntu", "xa", "apho", "into". umzekelo:

Unyana wam - a guy smart yaye eyinzwana, Ngubani othanda ukuhamba phezu kophahla (yintoni?).

yingxenye izjasnitelnyh

Kusetyenziswa imibuzo declensional. Amagatya ngaphantsi yazalisekiswa ngoncedo amagama abancedisayo "ntoni", "indlela", "like", "ukuba". umzekelo:

Nangona umsindo wakhe ndlongo, wathi ekhangele phambili abazali lokuxolela ukuziphatha kwakhe.

ixesha izibaluli

Umbuzo "nini?", "Koda kube nini?", "Koda kube nini?" Kwaye abanye. Ukhandwa amagama "ukuba," "nini," "ekubeni". umzekelo:

Zonke iimbandezelo zam waqala Ukugqiba kwam yaye wamkela isimemo esivela engaqhelekanga yaye kungakholeleki uMnu Won Volfera Dyubershira.

indawo ilawulwe

bond Subordinated luqokelelane ngoncedo la magama "apho," "indlela," "apho" yaye enxulumene imicimbi. umzekelo:

Njani ufuna ukubuyela kwindlu lizwe, apho kungekho mntu phantsi kuba likhazimlisiwe ukuba izihlangu bukhanye ogqibeleleyo.

izizathu ezikhaphayo. amagama Key: "ngenxa yokuba," "kuba," "kuba" kunye nabanye. Uphendula imibuzo "kutheni?" Yaye "kutheni?".

umzalwana wam zange khangela ukhathazekile yaye luvo, ngenxa yokuba iingxaki zakhe isonjululwe inkangeleko lady esihle ovaroli eluhlaza.

Types of ibinzana ngaphantsi

Ngokufuthi iintlobo paranasal yi ngaphantsi ingqalelo ngokuxhomekeke ulwalamano lwabo kwisivakalisi. Ngoko ke, ungakhetha:

- Ukungeniswa ayiguquki: ukubheka kwintloko kwaye ibekwe ngqo emva kwayo, yaye alandelayo kuxhomekeke yangaphambili;

- ukungeniswa parallel: zonke amagatya owayamileyo igatya eliyintloko, kodwa eyahlukileyo kuye;

- Ukungeniswa inhomogeneous: siyahambelana igama elinye, kodwa babe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhaphayo, ie aphendule imibuzo ezahlukeneyo;

- efanayo ngaphantsi: amagatya zixhomekeke ilizwi elifanayo kwi igatya eliyintloko;

- uhambisa zidityanisiwe: indibanisela iintlobo ezininzi.

Njengoko ubona, ulwimi IsiRashiya isixa esikhulu ngeentlobo zezivakalisi kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo, nto ke leyo ebangele kusenokuba nzima nje kuphela izivakalisi kakuhle kwathiwa, kodwa ukuqonda yayo. Oku kuchaza nobunzima ekufundeni kuzo zonke iinkalo zentetho Russian amazwe.