Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwendawo yokusebenzela

Ukukhanyisa indawo yomsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko kunye nemeko yokuvelisa. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo nobomi bomntu, ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqanaba elaneleyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokukhanyisa (ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukubonwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo) yizona zimbangela zokukhubazeka okubonakalayo phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Isiqhelo somsebenzi wokukhanyisa indawo

Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhanyisa ziyaqinisekiswa ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo engqongileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwemimiselo yococeko kunye nemimiselo yokukhanyisa.

Izidingo eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa okwenziwa kwamashishini zaqala ukuveliswa, zivunyelwene kwaye zivunywe nguProfesa PM Tikhodeev ngowe-1928. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zolukhanyiso ziye zahlaziywa ngamaxesha amaninzi, ngelixa iimfuno ukuya kwinqanaba lokukhanya kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye neemeko zokwenza umsebenzi ophathelene nomthwalo wokubonwa ziye zanda.

Ukukhanyisa indawo emsebenzini: iindidi eziphambili

Ukuphucula imeko yokusebenza, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokukhanyisa: izinto ezibonakalayo (imithombo yokukhanyisa nokukhanya), yemvelo (ilanga) kwaye idibaniswe (ixutywe), xa inqanaba elaneleyo lokukhanya kwendalo longezelelwa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukuveliswa komsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi kuboniswe ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kokukhanyisa kwimveliso yemisebenzi.

Ukukhanyisa indawo emsebenzini: iimfuno eziphambili

Ukukhanyisa (kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umthombo wokukhanya), ezi mfuneko zilandelayo mazifezekiswe:

- ukukhanyisa kwindawo yokusebenzela kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngeemeko zokusebenza ezizilungeleyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanya ngokusebenza komhlalutyi womboniso;

- ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lomveliso;

- ukulingana kokukhanya kwithuba kunye nexesha kufuneka kube yinto yokuba izinto kunye nezinto ezinokubonakalisa ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo kuya kuqondwa ngokupheleleyo ngumbutho obonakalayo.

Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwendawo yokusebenzela

Ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yococeko, kulowo nalowo hlobo lomsebenzi obonwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kombane, kufuneka kubekho umthombo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokukhanyisa nokukhanya kwamaparitha athile. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kungukukhanya okuqinisekisa ukufumana kunye nokuqhutyelwa kweepesenti ezingama-90 zazo zonke iinkcukacha.

Ukukhanya kwendawo yokusebenzela akufanele kube yimpumputhe emehlweni, kwanele kwaye kwanele nanini na imini. Uhlobo oluthile oluphezulu kakhulu kumbono wecoceko yilapho ukukhanya okulungileyo kwegumbi lonke kudibaniswa nokukhanya okukhulu kwendawo yokusebenzela. Ukuzaliseka kwezi meko kwandisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi wokuvelisa kwaye kuthintela ukukhathala kwamehlo okukhawuleza.

Xa uhlela ukukhanya kwendawo yokusebenzela, kufuneka wenze ubuninzi bokukhanya kwemvelo. Kwindawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi, ukukhanya ngokubanzi kufuneka kufakwe ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kuyo yonke indawo kuhanjiswe ngokulinganayo, okanye ngqo ngqo kwindawo nganye yomsebenzi.

Isiphelo

Kuze kube yimhla, ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kunye nokuhamba phambili kwezinto eziphuculweyo kwimithombo yokhuseleko kukuphucula kwabo, ukunyuka kokuthembeka, ukhuseleko, uqoqosho, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokudluliselwa kokukhanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ithemba lokuzisa izibane ezihambelana nezibane kunye nokukwazi ukulungiswa kwinqanaba lokukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kwiinjini zezixhobo ezinokulawula ukukhanya okude.