Izityalo ezibekezelayo emthunzini kumyezo. Izilwanyana ezibekezelayo

Naliphi na isayithi okanye ingadi, ihlala ikhona enye okanye ingqungquthela kuyo, apho imisebe yelanga ingabi phantsi, nokuba isithunzi esivela kwindlu okanye imithi emikhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngako. I-Flora isityebi kakhulu kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, kwaye unako ukuhlala uthabatha izityalo ezinomdla okanye ezinomthunzi odibeneyo kumyezo, oya kuvuya kunye namagqabi okuhlobisa.

Ukwahlula kwezityalo ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuneko zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanya kwelanga, amanzi kunye nokuhle, inhlabathi evundileyo - ezi ziyimfuno eziphambili zezityalo, eziqinisekisa ukulima kwazo. Kodwa kungekhona zonke iintyatyambo kunye nemithi enjengelanga elikhanyayo, kuxhomekeke kule nto, bahlulwe ngamaqela amathathu.

1. Izityalo ze-Photophilous zegadi, igama lesibili yi-heliophytes. Bafuna iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nelanga, ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa. Eli qela liquka ininzi yezimbali zegadi. Ukususela kuminyaka: i-petunia, i-marigolds, i-lobelia, i-godetsia, njl. Ukususela kwixesha elingapheliyo, umzekelo, usuku lwesithathu, i-rudbeckia, i-gaylard, i-Arabis, i-chist. Kwaye nemithi: imephu yeGinnal, i- thuya entshona, i- walnut iMancihurian.
2. Izityalo ezibekezelayo emthunzini kumyezo. Eli qela liquka iintlobo ezinokuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa zineeyure ezingama-5-6 kuphela kwisahlulo sokuqala okanye sesibini sosuku. Nangona kunjalo, i-bloom ingabi nkulu kwaye ide. Eli qela liquka izityalo ezifana nehlathi le-oki, i-Astilba, i-Alpine catchment (kwisithombe sokuqala), i-dicentra, i-peony, imithi, njalonjalo.
3. Izityalo ezithandana ngesithunzi somyezo. Ezi ziintlobo zikhetha ukukhula kumacangca amacandelo, apho kungekho phantse ilanga. Bathi, njengomthetho, bahluke amaqabunga ombala oluhlaza ogcweleyo. Okokuqala, ezi zi-ferns, imikhosi, iinduli zentlambo, i-lungwort, i-foxglove, njl.

Izityalo ze-coniferous ezibekezelayo emthunzini

Imithi e-Evergreen kunye nezihlahla zihlala zinika umyezo okhethekileyo kwaye zikholisa iliso unyaka wonke. Yonke inomsindo omangalisayo ongagcini nje ukuphucula umoya, kodwa unokukhupha umoya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ze-coniferous, zihluke ngobukhulu, imilo yesithsaba, ekhwela umhlaba kunye nokukhanyisa. Izityalo ezininzi aziyithandi ilanga elikhanyayo, kwaye iimifanekiso ezincinane zonke ngaphandle kokudinga ukufundwa kwe-shading ngexesha lokuqala lokukhula. Eyona nto ixhasekileyo phakathi kwabalimi yile mizekelo elandelayo:

• I-spruce yaseCanada, eqhelekileyo, isiSerbia kunye ne "Entelmani";
• I-firsi yaseSiberia, ibhalsamu, iCanada, inemibala eyodwa;
• Yew "Repandence" kunye neCanada (echazwe);
• I-Touevik drooping (eJapan);
• Ehiniformis;
• Icandelo le-Microbiota.

Bonke abafayo banokuzithoba, kodwa ezinye zifuna ukunyusa okuninzi kunye nendawo yokukhusela ebusika. Iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlobisa zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-alpine slides, kwiindawo zokutsalwa kweqela.

Ukukhetha izihlahla ezixhasayo

Izityalo ezibekezelayo ngokumnyama kwimiyezo yegadi kunye negadi ingaba yindawo yokuhlobisa okanye ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, hlukanisa izihlahla zentyatyambo zokuhlobisa-ezinqabileyo kunye nezimbali. Makhe sihlale kwiindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye zisasazeka.

• I-dogwood eqhelekileyo-i-shrub yokuhlobisa kakhulu, isetyenziselwa ukutyala kweqela kunye nokudala ii-hedges. Ngentwasahlobo ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezinomsila ophuzi, eziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences, kunye neyekwindla eziqhakazileyo.
• I-Lilac yi-shrub yonkqantosi ekhula ukuya kwi-5 mitha ukuphakama. Unokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ukumelana nesomiso, kukhula ngco liseko lomoya. Ukhetha izindawo ezisebusuku, kodwa uvakalelwa kakuhle kwi-penumbra, nangona kunjalo, ukutsala kungabi nkulu.
• I-Weigel - i-shrub yokunyamezela imthunzi, ininzi eninzi, iqala ngephakathi-Meyi. Ukulungele ukudala iintambo, ukuhla ngaphantsi kweenqwelana zemithi emikhulu.
• Brownie (obomvu nomnyama, waseCanada) - isityalo sihlobisa ngexesha lokuvuna kunye nokuhluma.
• UJasmine (chubushnik) - ukunyamezela, ukuthobeka, ubusika. Ehlotyeni, ixutywe kakhulu ngeentyantyambo ezinomsi, onobuqili obuqinileyo.
• Spirea. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo, iintyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-inflorescences ingaba yimibala eyahlukileyo (ukusuka kumhlophe kuya kumfusa).

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ezi zityalo ezibekezelayo emthunzini, eziyinxalenye yeqela lamasundu kunye neengqabunga zemihlobiso: i-coryza, i-boxwood, i-spindle (iphiko ne-warty), i-barberry i-Tunberga.

Imithi ebekezela emthunzini kwintsimi

Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha umyezo awukho imithi yezityalo, kodwa ukuhlobisa, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiintlobo eziliqela. Imephu ihlala enye yemithi ethandwa kakhulu yokulima. Amagqabantshi amakhulu adibeneyo athile ngokukodwa ekwindla, xa efumana umbala oqaqambileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-maple: intsimi, i-acicular, isilivere, imhlophe, iswekile, isiJapan. Umthi udala isithsaba esihle esihle kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintloko kunokwenzeka ukutshala izityalo zomsila ezibekezelayo kumthunzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwimiyezo ye-beech kunye ne-hornbeam, baneentlobo zegadi kunye neefom. Zibukeka zinkulu kungekuphela kweqela kuphela, kodwa kunye nokutshala okunye, kwaye isithsaba kulula ukuyilungisa kunye nefom.

Imithi yezithelo kunye nezihlahla ezikhula emthunzini

Izihlahla ezininzi ze-berberry nezihlahla ziyakwazi ukukhula kwaye zinike isivuno esihle emthunzini, zifuna ilanga. Kwizinto ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukungabi nangobukhanyiso, kubalulekile ukuphawula ama-raspberries kunye nama-blackberries, kuba indawo yabo yendalo iindawo ezinamahlathi kunye nemifudlana emanzi, zibekezelela i-penumbra kakuhle. Unokutshala i-barberry kunye ne-gooseberries, eya kuba yizilwanyana ezintle ezikhankanyiweyo. I-shrub yokuqala ibusika-inzima, ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise isivuno esihle samajikijolo, esinomdla omuncu. I-Gooseberries (echazwe) nayo ibonakala ngeziqhamo ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-jam kunye ne-compotes.

Ngoku uthabathe izityalo ezinezityalo ezithandekayo kumyezo, kulula ukuba iintlobo zihlaziywa rhoqo. Kuphela kufuneka ukhethe umkhiqizo ngokwentando yakho. Idilesi ngqo kwiinkonzo zokuthengisa, njengoko iimarike zithengiswa ngokuthethileyo kungekhona oko kuchazwe kwiphakheji.

Izityalo ezimileyo zomoya ezimileyo zemihlaba

Ukuba ingadi yakho iqulethe ikhonkco, ke akusikho isizathu sokungalali iintyatyambo. Izidalwa ze-Perennial zibandakanya izityalo ebusika emhlabathini iminyaka emininzi, ngelixa inxalenye engasentla ifa minyaka yonke, kwaye iingcambu zihlala ziphila. Inzuzo enkulu yeentyantyambo ezibekezelayo ezenziwe ngumthunzi yimihlathi yokuhlobisa.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umyezo wakho unako ukuhlobisa i-bulbous primroses. Ngeli xesha, imithi ingazange ichithe amaqabunga, kwaye ukukhanya kufikeleleke kuzo zonke iindidi zomyezo. Ingaba i-tulips, i-crocuses, imithi, i-hazel grouses, i-daffodils, i-muscari.

Ukususela kwiindawo zokukhula eziphilayo eziza kutyhutyha lonke ihlobo, sincoma ama-peonies aqhelekileyo (i-penumbra) kunye ne-peonies zasendle, i-aronik, i-adonis, i-badan catchment (aquilegia), i-daylily, imikhosi. Kananjalo ungayihoyi iintyatyambo ezineminyaka emibini: foxglove, mallow, ungalibala-and-nots.

Unyaka okhuthazelayo othunjiweyo kumyezo

Ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukuhlukahluka nawuphi na umbhede weentyatyambo okanye intsimi yeentyatyambo. Inani leentlobo kunye neentlobo alinakugqithiselwa. Kwaye kwintsimi enomthunzi, unokuthatha ngokulula malunga neentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo zonyaka. Sinika ezimbalwa iintlobo ezingapheliyo kunye neziqhelekileyo njengomzekelo.

• I-Ageratum-isityalo esiphantsi senza umquba we-inflorescences ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Ikhetha indawo ezizodwa.
• U-Kobeja unomdiliya oneminyaka elilodwa owenza yonke indawo yenkxaso kunye nomthi ohlaza, kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezinjengeentsimbi ze-shades ezibonakalayo.
• I-Cosmee-yintle yonyaka, ikhulisayo ngokwabo. Kuphakamileyo kakhulu (malunga ne-1 m) kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, evumela ukuzalisa indawo engenamntu ngesityalo esinikezwe ngexesha elifutshane.
• Levkoi (isithombe esingentla), izityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinezitshizi ezinokuqholiweyo.

Kwakhona ufanelekile ukunakwa uNemesis noMimulus.

Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlambulukileyo zegadi

Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izityalo ezikhupha umthunzi ongenamandla kumyezo (nazo zibizwa ngokuba yi-lianas). Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuba ukhetha iintlobo ezingapheliyo, ziya kufuna inkxaso enamandla, njengoko zifumana ubunzima obukhulu. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiintlobo zemihlathi. Into edumileyo yintyatyambo yeentombazana, okanye i-parthenocissus (echazwe). ULiana ukhula ukuphakama kwee-15 ukuya kweemitha, ngelixa lihlawulelwa emhlabathini kwaye ayidingi ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo. Ukwahlukana kuphela, kwindawo enomthunzi omkhulu, amaqabunga angancinci ngokukhululeka kwaye akayi kukhanya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemimandla yendalo, kodwa ifanelekile kwisimo sezulu eshushu ngokushisa. Lo mdiliya ongenakunqwenelekayo, ukhetha indawo enelanga, nangona u-shading omncinci unokwenzeka. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele izityalo ezifana ne-kirkazon, drevogubets, iinkosana.

Izityalo ezibekezelayo ze-ampelian

I-arbor, i-terrace okanye i-patio kunzima ukuyicinga ngaphandle kweentlobo ezihle zeentyantyambo ezixhoma iifubhu zazo eziluhlaza kwiimpawu zeentyantyambo ezimileyo. Izilwanyana ezibekezelayo emthunzini wegadi zizininzi, xa zithelekiswa nezihlobo zabo zelanga, kodwa zikhona. Ngokukodwa, i-lobelia, ihluma kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shades ezicokisekileyo kunye ne-blue. Kwi-penumbra kuya kuziva kulungile, into eyona nto kukukunikwa ngomhlaba ocebileyo kunye nokuthambisa rhoqo.

Ngaphantsi kangangoko unako ukudibana ne-bacon, i-dichondra kunye ne-nolin engaqhelekanga. Nangona amagama anzima kwaye angaqhelekanga, ezi zityalo zikhona zingenakuthobeka kwaye kwithuba elifutshane ixesha elifakwe kwiimpawu eziqaqambileyo.

Ukukhetha izityalo ezithandekayo zokuthunga umthunzi, ungalindelanga kuzo izimbali ezininzi, ezinkulu neziphindwe kabini. Zonke zixabiswa ngokukodwa ngokubukeka kwembali.