Ukumelwa eNkundleni Yaye Ingakanani Inokuhlawula.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiSiqendu 48 somGaqo-siseko weRussian Federation, wonke ummi unelungelo lokufumana uncedo olusemthethweni. Umthetho unikezela amatyala xa uncedo lunikwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Isiqendu 48 soMthetho weNkqubo yoLuntu weRussia Federation - ummi unelungelo lokunika ukuziphatha kwemicimbi yakhe kummeli okanye kubameli. Unako kwakhona, ukukhangela abameli malunga nokuziphatha komntu kwimeko. Amashishini omthetho athatyathwa enkundleni ngamagunya awo, ngokuhambelana namagunya anikezwe ngumthetho we-federal, amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nezinye izenzo zomthetho. Umthetho uyavuma, ngelo xesha, inxaxheba yabameli.

Ngoko, ukumelwa kwezogwebo kuyinkqubo yenkqubo eyenziwa kwinkqubo yomthetho yomntu omnye okanye iqela labantu ngokuphathelele omnye umntu kunye egameni lakhe. Iinjongo zenzelwe ukufumana isigqibo esona sihle. Ukhuphiswano lwenkqubo, kumthetho wanamhlanje, ukususwa enkundleni yomsebenzi wokubonakalisa, kubonakaliswe ukubaluleka ngakumbi kweziko lokumela.

Kubiza kangakanani ukumela enkundleni, ngubani onokumisela ngokomthetho iimfuno zabantu ngabanye, zeziphi izizathu ezinikezelwa kulo myalelo - imiba ephambili ebhekane nomntu ofuna uncedo lommeli. Umthetho uvumela ukuba ummeli kwanoma yimuphi ummi onayo: amandla omgaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwazi olusemthethweni nolwazi olwaneleyo. Ummeli onjalo angaba ngummeli weengcali, kunye nommi ongengommeli. Ukuze ummeli enze ngokusemthethweni, ugunyazisiweyo lwamagqwetha alaneleyo, okanye isitatimenti kwiseshoni yenkundla. Kwimeko apho ummeli engummeli weengcali, angena kwisivumelwano esisemthethweni kunye naye. Ngaphezulu, imisebenzi yakhe ilawulwa nguMthetho malunga nokuBela.

Inani elikhulu lee-lawsuits liwela kwisabelo seenkundla zehlabathi kunye neenkundla. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabameli, amacala acingelwayo: ngokuqhawula umtshato, izigwebo, amalungelo epropati, ifa, ilungelo lomthengi, ulawulo, iingxabano zomhlaba, ityala, i-inshurensi nabanye abaninzi. Iingxabano zomphakathi, ezibandakanya abameli, zenzeke phakathi kokusebenza ngokomzimba, njengabantu ngabanye nangomthetho.

Ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi iindleko zokumela enkundleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba leli xabiso liqulethwe. Ngokwenene, ukubonakaliswa, inkqubo ininzi yamanqanaba kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi. Oku kuku: uviwo lokuqala lwamaphepha kunye nokubonisana; Ukulungiselela ibango; Ukwenza nokwenza iziphakamiso; Ukufumana, izigqibo ezithandekayo, izigqibo, izigqibo; Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso; Ukufunyanwa kwamaphepha olawulo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yeso sizathu, iinkundla zamatyala ahlukeneyo zingabandakanyeka, okwandisa ubude kunye nobunzima besilingo.

Ukongezelela, iindleko zinokuxhomekeka kubani ummeli, umntu othembekileyo okanye ugqwetha lochwepheshe. Iindleko zixho mekeke kwimeko yenkampani yomthetho, kwaye egameni egqwetha. Kuxhomekeke kwintlawulo yesibango. Kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, iindleko zeenkonzo zokumamela ziya kuhluka.

Kuphela emva kokuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto, kwimeko nganye ethile, ngokunokwenzeka, kuya kubakho ukucacisa ukuba ziphi iimali kwiindleko zenkundla.