UKumkani uSolomon: biography, ukuza ngamandla, umfanekiso. Solomon star

Legendary Solomon (1011-928 BCE ...) - uKumkani wesithathu amaYuda, unyana ka uDavide noBhashebha. Phantsi kuye, uSirayeli zafikelela kwincopho impembelelo namandla alo. Emva kokuphela zolawulo lukaSolomon (965-928 gg. BC. E.) Xa lizwe wangena ixesha wembambano lwangaphakathi kunye ekuweni ngurhulumente kanye emanyeneyo. Lo mlawuli owayedume ubulumko kunye nokusesikweni. mpumelelo yakhe engundoqo ithathwa ukwakha entabeni yaseZiyon Temple, nto leyo waphupha uDavide olilungisa.

Rise amandla

USolomon omnye woonyana aselula uyise, loo nto ayizange ayeke umprofeti abanempembelelo uNatan ukuba ama phakathi kwezinye oonyana bakaDavide. umfana Nmb wakhula indoda enesidima. Ngokusemthethweni, oko ayidweliswanga njengendlalifa etroneni, kodwa nomxokelelwane iziganeko eziliqela kwakhokelela ekubeni yena ukumkani wakwaSirayeli.

Emva kokufa bobabini oonyana omdala kaDavide wathembisa nomfazi wesifuba sayo uBhatshebha Kwathi itrone uSolomon. Esi sigqibo ayengathandi uAdoniya. Lo nyana kaDavide, owaba ophezulu ngenxa yokuba ukufa ka-Abhisalom, kunye Amon, wagqiba ukuthobela ukuthanda kayise. Yayame abantu abaliqela abanempembelelo, kuquka umbingeleli wayeyinkokeli yasemkhosini Eviatar uJowabhi. Kwicala ngomprofeti uNatan uSolomon wahlala.

UAdoniya Party imemezele ekuhleni ibango layo amandla waqalisa ukuqokelela abaxhasi abangakumbi. Ngelo xesha, uDavide elifayo wayalela ukuba agcobe uSolomoni (njengoko efunda ilivo ebhayibhileni kaKumkani uSolomon). Emva kokuziphatha kwisiko engcwele abantu efungelweyo yindlalifa. UAdoniya, esoyika ukuziphindezela umzalwana, wazimela engcweleni, kodwa baphuma xa umlawuli omtsha uthembisa ukuba amgcine ephila.

UDavide wafa nje. UAdoniya bacenga Virsaniyu cela imvume unyana wakhe ukutshata uAbhishagi - enye namashweshwe kayise emva kwexesha. Ngokutsho komthetho yamandulo, umtshato linelungelo kwetrone. UKumkani uSolomon, ogama engobomi ibonisa umzekelo wezopolitiko kude-obanzi, waqonda ingcamango umzalwana eneenkani waza wayalela ukuba simbulale nabanye zabaxhasi zakhe eziphezulu. Oku kuphela kwimeko apho umlawuli eligunyazisiweyo isohlwayo sentambo.

nkqubo Foreign and ekhaya

Kokoyisa dynastic eyimbangi, uSolomon wenza ulawulo ngokupheleleyo amaSirayeli. Wayekhawulezele ukwenza abahlobo kunye eYiputa. Ukuba utshate intombi kaFaro, ukumkani wakwaYuda wafumana idolophu njengekhazi lazo eGezere. bolawulo lukaSolomon nayo yamakishwa ukuqhubeka ubuhlobo kunye LwamaFenike uHiram lobunganga, ababa neentlobano ezilungileyo noDavide.

umlawuli ongumYuda wayemthanda amahashe wayalela nokudalwa amahashe yokuqala yamaYuda. Kings ezikufutshane kunye norhwebo elinemali wanika inzuzo enkulu. USolomon wachitha it on ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, yonke ukuzama ukufezekisa ubukhulu. yeshishini lakhe wamazwi kubeka umthwalo onzima phezu kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoku, abasemagunyeni baqalisa ukungavisisani izizwe uManase noEfrayim. Imbali ukumkani uSolomon, nabo bonke ubuhle ubuntu bakhe ezahlukeneyo kunye iimpazamo zakhe. Enyanzela izizwe recalcitrant ukusebenza nzima, umlawuli kwaqinisa Le meko eyahlukileyo. Okunye ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ukuwa kaSirayeli emva kokufa bukaSolomon isiphumo yendalo ubhalo yongquzulwano yamaYuda yangaphakathi.

Ukwakhiwa kaThixo

Enoba impikiswano uKumkani uSolomon, biography of lo kumkani yamandulo eyaziwayo ezininzi zonke Bulelani ekwakhiweni kwendlu kaThixo. Nakuba uyise, uDavide woyisa iYerusalem yaba amaYebhusi, waza waya ityesi yomnqophiso. Yena, kunye abagwebi beSanhedrin walungisa isicwangciso indlu elizayo. UDavide ixesha lokwenza ukwakha izakhiwo zonqulo engundoqo yamaYuda wayalela ukubulawa sesi sicwangciso unyana wakhe.

UKumkani uSolomon, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo enye oonozakuzaku best yamandulo, phambi kokuqala ukwakha indlu, wacela inkxaso ziingcali amazwe. Umlawuli yesixeko yamaFenike waseTire, uHiram kumnceda ngokuthumela eYerusalem amagcisa ezininzi nabachweli (kubandakanywa umyili okusemandleni akhe uHiram Abiff).

ELebanoni yokubonelela izinto zokwakha: isandstone kakhulu, nemisipres, nemisedare. Abaqingqi Uzimbela amatye ezifana koHiram noSolomon. kufuneka zobhedu iimpahla kunye imihlathi etempileni, geni kwimigodi yobhedu wakwaEdom, kumazantsi kaSirayeli Highlands. Esi sakhiwo iye inxaxheba abasebenzi phantse 200 lamawaka.

Ukuzaliswa

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile lathatha iminyaka esixhenxe ze kwagqitywa ngo-950 BC. e. Umkhosi, enikelwe yokuzahlula kwakhe amisiweyo, kwaqhubeka iiveki ezimbini, kwafika amadoda amakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye nezizwe. Icawe wafuduselwa iTyeya, emva koko ukumkani ukufunda umthandazo. Ulwakhiwo sele mbandela ubaluleke yoluntu. Kuye ube yomntu ubunye amaSirayeli onke.

Le tempile wakhawulwa njengenxalenye oluxandileyo, kuquka kuquka basebhotwe. Esi sakhiwo omangalisayo alawule zonke izakhiwo zaseJerusalem. yokungena Yahlula wajoyina isakhiwo ukunqulwa kunye ibhotwe uSolomon. yonke Isakhiwo yakhiwa iminyaka elithoba.

zithixo

Ngokutsho umthetho, uThixo wabonakala kuSolomon kabini. Ixesha lokuqala kwathi ngexesha elinye imibingelelo. UKumkani uSolomon, ogama engobomi ichaza ukuba abe ngumlawuli olumkileyo, wacela uThixo ukuba ubulumko italente ukuba alawule abantu bakhe (esanikwa kuye).

Ixesha yesibini emva ukutyhileka wokwakhiwa kwendlu kaNdikhoyo. UThixo wathembisa ukuba umnombo kaDavide phantsi iphiko wakhe, ukuba abantu bawe kuSolomon. Noko ke, kuya kukumkani endala baba Unyamezele izithethe zobuhedeni. Ababephila kubangelwa le utshintsho impembelelo kubafazi kumkani bezinye iintlanga. KwiNtaba yemiNquma, uSolomon wazakhela itempile kaMoleki, Kmosha - amazwe oothixo amaYuda. Esi senzo Bamqumbisa abaninzi nenzondelelo ukholo yamaYuda. Kuba lo UThixo ukususile ngamandla uSolomon unyana kaSirayeli, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni sokonakalisa eli lizwe.

Irhuluneli kwelakwaYuda, kunye ukumkanikazi waseShebha

Biography of Solomon ngenxa ngokomfanekiso edume waseMpuma yaMandulo - ukumkanikazi waseShebha. Lo mfazi Arabhu elawula urhulumente Saba. Ndakuba ndikuvile okwenu uzuko nobulumko inkosi yamaJuda, weza eYerusalem, ukuba iimfihlelo. Olu tyelelo luza ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwicandelo OT.

Emva kotyelelo enobuntu kumlawuli Saba kwaSirayeli waqalisa ixesha elityebileyo ntle. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba uSolomon awaba nayo ukumkanikazi uthando ulwalamano. Ukusuka nkalo, baba abalawuli zabo imvelaphi Ethiopia. ubukhosi wabo ekuthiwa yekaSolomon.

EYurophu, umdla ibali yokumkani ubudlelwane wakwaSirayeli kunye ukumkanikazi waseShebha zavuselelwa Renaissance. umlawuli Legendary nikela ukuba esekelwe ngomzobi odumileyo Piero della Francesca. Kule ncwadi, ukumkanikazi waseShebha waya imisebenzi Boccaccio, Genriha Geyne, nguGustave Flaubert, Rudyard Kipling kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi.

star-kwakubonisa ezintandathu

Ukuze agxininise imbeko yabo ukuya uyise ufile, ukumkani wamaYuda bamenza usayine uphawu karhulumente kunye ngetywina. weza Yenjenje edumileyo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintandathu kaSolomon. KumaXesha Aphakathi, kukho kwakhona ezinxulumene Pentagram nobugqi kunye umnqamlezo Maltese, ukuze zisetyenziswe yi-Knights loannites.

Star of Solomon olusetyenziswa alchemy, imilingo, Kabbalah kunye nezinye izenzo eyimfihlakalo. UKumkani wamaYuda ayenxiba ngokomsesane wokutywina apho olu phawu yamandulo wabhalwa. Nge bhokisi enamandla uSolomon phantsi genie 72 - iidemon umlilo entlango. Inkwenkwezi leyo mascot wakhe wamajoni. USolomon zange ahlukane naye nawuphi na imfazwe.

Wisdom lukaSolomon Ukufa

Into ngobuwena ebalulekileyo ubulumko bukaSolomon waba umsebenzi wakhe. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba umbhali weencwadi ezininzi zeTestamente eNdala, kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeBhayibhile. Ngexesha ubomi kaSolomon wakhalisa engaphezu kwewaka imizekeliso, ezinye leyo yenza isiseko kwiNcwadi ka kwiMizekeliso. Lo msebenzi waba yinxalenye 28 ye neTanakh. USolomon kwakhona ubuqambi fanele ukuba INgoma yazo iiNgoma neNtshumayeli.

Ukufa ukumkani uSolomon bafika 928 BC. e kule minyaka ilishumi wesine wobukumkani bakhe. Uthelekelelo abazange bakholwe ukufa indoda enkulu, ukuba ndimngcwabe umfikazi de iimpethu badla abasebenzi bakhe. Xa imithombo Arabhu, uSolomon wabiza Suleiman kwaye igqalwa sisandulela uMprofethi Muhammad.