Moya Modern. ezontathu Modern - Pak-NBA, Grant-29

Ukusukela ukusetyenziswa yokuqala moya entsimini ukuliwa wamajoni, indima yabo dabi isiba ezinkulu ngonyaka ngamnye. ukubaluleka ngakumbi olutshintshayo Aviation kwi ungquzulwano zomkhosi iye yenyuka kule minyaka ne30-50 idlulileyo. inqwelomoya Ukulwa ngonyaka ngamnye beba iinkqubo nobunzima kakhulu elektroniki izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi. speed kunye yokusebenza bukhula sehlise ukubonakala ukuba radar. moya Modern angatshatanga-handedly isigqibo sisiphumo ungquzulwano wamajoni, okanye indlela ezingundoqo nempembelelo ngayo. Imbali wamajoni minyaka yokugqibela malunga noku kwaye ayikwazanga ucinga. Namhlanje siyazi ukuba zilwe moya mihla kunye moya ezinye kwi intloko kwezixhobo Russian.

indima mboni

Xa impixano yesiYugoslav, moya NATO ukusombulula imeko ngoncedo oluncinane okanye akukho imikhosi komhlaba. Kunjalo iqatshelwe inkampani yokuqala Iraqi, xa Force Air yanika ukoyiswa yokugqibela umkhosi Saddam Hussein. Kokutshabalalisa amandla womoya, i-US Air Force kunye namahlakani ayo ngobubhedengu sohlwayo isikrweqe Iraqis.

ezontathu Modern ayabiza abanako ukuhlawula kuphela amazwe atyebileyo ukuba bayile kwaye ukwakha njalo. Umzekelo, i-American karma F-22, isizukulwana yakutshanje yenani $ 350 ezigidi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ezontathu Isithsaba wokwenene inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

Imeko yangoku ukundiza

Namhlanje, onke amagunya emikhulu baxhalabile malunga nophuhliso mlweli sizukulwana wesihlanu. Le Okungumahluko Melika, kuba selivele-moya yayo loo arsenal. Le modeli F- 22 no F-35. Baye kudala ngempumelelo zonke iimvavanyo, ukuba imveliso ngobuninzi baza kwamkelwa. Ngelo xesha, China, Japan naseRashiya thile emva American.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, yiSoviet Union waba lockstep ne eMelika. MIG-29 kunye Su-27, esi sizukulwana sesine ayikho ngaphantsi imodeli American F-15 kunye F-16. Noko ke, xa eSoviet Union aziqhekeza, kwafika na ukutyeba amaxesha kuba amandla umoya. Iminyaka emininzi Russia uye imisiwe umsebenzi nokudalwa mlilo ezintsha. Melika, elingumthombo, eli ekuphuhliseni moya wayo, kwaye moya F-22 sele zidalwe ngo-1997. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le modeli akavumelekanga ukuba athengise kwamanye amazwe, kwaye nkqu namahlakani. Kubo, ngokusekelwe kwi F-22 abayili yaseMelika udale F-35 moya, apho, ngokutsho kwiingcali, ungaphantsi yayo pre-umfanekiso ngeendlela ezininzi.

impendulo Russian

Aviation Modern Russian unako ukuhlangula ngokuchaseneyo nempumelelo American kwi imodeli yokuqala mali MIG-29 kunye Su-27. Ukubhiyozela kuyiphi emkhosini, nokuba abasebenzi kushishino zomkhosi weza kudidi eyahlukileyo. MIG-29 kunye Su-27 zicalulwa njenge "4 ++" ngezizukulwana. Oku kubonisa ukuba nje kancinci akwanelanga ukuba ibango indawo kwi sizukulwana yesihlanu. Le asinto Ezama "ukudlala izihlunu." Moya ezi zizwana. Inguqulo entsha wamnikela injini eziphuculweyo, elektroniki ezintsha navigation. Noko ke, oku akuthethi isizukulwana wesihlanu.

Plane Pak FA

Ngokunxuseneyo kunye yotshintsho okulungileyo omdala umlweli Russian kushishino lweenqwelo uyasebenza kwi ummeli lokwenyaniso kwisizukulwana sesihlanu. Ngenxa yoko-moya loo yasungulwa kuyo. Ibizwa ngokuba Pak NBA, emele "Sukhoi Pak FA." Igama lesibini imodeli - i T-50. Ngokutsho ukwakheka kwalo lwekamva uyafana nje flagship yaseMelika. Model kuqala wabuyela ngo-2010. Namhla siyazi ukuba moya kusagqityezelwa kwaye kungekudala uza kungena imveliso series.

Phambi kokuba thelekisa T-50 nogxa walo American, masifumanise ukuba iimfuno kufuneka zihambelane moya mihla kwisizukulwana sesihlanu. Military ngokupheleleyo echazwe ngokucacileyo okulungileyo kule ndlela. Okokuqala, inqwelo-moya enjalo ukubonakala eliphantsi kuzo zonke Ibanga kwamaza. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba ibonakele utyikityo infrared kunye radar. Okwesibini, i mlweli isizukulwana 5 ukuba ibe multi-functional kunye yalwa kakhulu. Okwesithathu, izixhobo ezifana unako ukuhamba ngesantya supersonic ngaphandle afterburner. Okwesine, oko kunokukhokelela vserakursny umlilo kunye imijukujelwa umlilo uluhlu olude. Kwaye, wesihlanu, lo moya zomkhosi mihla zixhotyiswe mfuneko "phambili" xa elektroniki, unako kakhulu ekunciphiseni imeko umqhubi.

Lo moya kwe Pak NBA, njengoko kuthelekiswa US F-22 ibe ubukhulu enkulu kunye namaphiko, ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba kancinci ezikwazi. Kwi-T-50 kwesona santya siphezulu kancinane ngakumbi, kodwa ingami - ngaphantsi. umlweli Russian ke uluhlu kunokwenzeka ngakumbi, yaye ngexesha elinye ubunzima. Noko ke, cwaka, udlala "American". moya Modern sidume kuphela izixhobo kunye yokubhabha, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa elektroniki, nto leyo ixhomekeke umsebenzi yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo machine le. In Russia ngokumalunga noku usoloko lisasalele emva. imodeli Avionics Pak FA ishiya kangako. imveliso moya Small-scale yasungulwa ngo-2014. Kwixa elizayo kukuba siqalise ukukhululwa imodeli ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa.

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ezinye moya Russian, uye wabonisa isithembiso kakhulu kwimpumelelo.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Oku kunika umdla kakhulu imodeli umdla waphuhliswa kwi Bureau yoyilo igama Sukhoi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangoku uhlala ngere- kuphela ngoku. Ngenxa umatshini etikweni phambili-itshayelwe kufuneka uphume ezibalaseleyo kunye nobuchule ezitsha ukulwa. I "Berkut" izinto edityanisiweyo umzimba zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Umfuziselo wadalwa ngere- le fighter isizukulwana 5. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimfuno lo moya, kusenjalo nanamhlanje uwe mfutshane. I Su-47 akakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya supersonic ngaphandle ukubandakanywa afterburner. Kwixa elizayo, ezi abayili echazwe ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye ufakelo olutsha injini kwi-moya. Lo moya yokuqala "Berkut 'kwenzeka ngo-1997. Created wayengomnye Umzekelo ukuba isasetyenziswa nangoku njenge moya uvavanyo.

Su-35

Lo moya entsha, leyo, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, sele ingene inkonzo kunye Russian Air Force, xa lo mali lamaqhosha 48. Umfuziselo nayo yaphuhliswa OKB Sukhoi. Yena kokwabo kwisizukulwana 4 ++, kodwa musa nje ibango technical iparameters zabo onilwelayo indawo kwi sizukulwana yesihlanu.

Indiza kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka model T-50. Owona mahluko - yokungabikho ubuchwepheshe "banyebeleza" kunye AESA (esebenzayo ngezigaba uluhlu antenna). Lo moya kufakwa kwinkqubo entsha ulwazi kunye nolawulo, injini kunye ulawulo nityhala kumda wesangqa kunye airframe komelezwa. I Su-35 iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya supersonic ngaphandle kusebenze afterburner. umatshini ungakwazi ukumelana ledabi ukuya US F-22 moya kwi izakhono elifanelekileyo.

bomber qhinga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi Tupolev luyaqhubeka kwi bomber yeqhinga elitsha, nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo umfuziselo Tu-95 kunye Tu-160. Development yaqala ngo-2009, kodwa ngowama-2014, i-ofisi yoyilo utyikitye isivumelwano Kubulungiseleli Defence. ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga iimpawu yemodeli kodwa, siyazi kuphela ukuba uza kuba nako subsonic nengalo eyomeleleyo ngaphezu Tu-160. Kuthathwa ukuba bomber entsha iza kwenziwa kuyilo 'endiza Iphiko ".

Lo matshini yokuqala abayili bamajikazi ukuba uqikelelo, ziya kukhutshwa ngo-2020, yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva iya kwimveliso. Ukudalwa-moya ofanayo esebenza amaMelika. Ngokutsho iprojekthi Okulandelayo Generation bomber yenziwe bomber subsonic, onengubo kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukubonakala nokuzeka kade lomqolo (malunga 9000 km). Njengoko ingxelo ngamajelo eendaba, umatshini bekuya malini Melika 0.5 billion.

Transport IL-112

entsha ukukhanya moya zothutho, nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo imodeli eziphelelwe i An-26, esetyenziswa eRashiya kude kube ngoku phambili namhlanje kuyilo Ilyushin bureau. Imvumelwano phakathi CB Ilyushin, kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation satyikitywa ngo-2014, kodwa ke umsebenzi nokudalwa kumatshini kwenzeka ukususela-90.

Ukuveliswa serial ye-IL-112 kufuneka fika 2018. Ifowuni iza mayixhotyiswe iperi iinjini kwiinqwelo-edlala ngaphakathi. umthamo wayo uya kuba ukuya kwiitoni ezintandathu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba moya uya kukwazi ukwenza ngexesha elinye kunye kokwehla nje kuphela izixhobo moya, kodwa zokuchopha yakhona. Ukongeza kwinguqulo imithwalo, le abayili uceba ukwakha umkhweli kunye isithuthi ukulungiswa. It isisu kwabayili, bakwazi ukusebenza kwi iindiza zengingqi.

MIG entsha

Ngokutsho kwimidiya Russian kwaye bezinye iintlanga, Mikoyan sisebenza ekudalweni isizukulwana sesihlanu umlweli yodumo Grant. Ngokutsho Director General Bureau, abangaphantsi zakhe isebenza kweli cala. Isiseko imoto entsha kungenzeka ukuba babe MIG-35 (ummeli omnye ngaphezulu kwe-4 ++ isizukulwana). New MIG, bemeko- ulwazi, iya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka model T-50, yaye uya kuba umsebenzi eyahlukileyo kancinci. On naziphi na kodwa ukuba incoko akayi.

isiphelo

Namhlanje siye safunda oko moya mihla kunye moya eyayiqwalaselwe umzekelo phezulu lobungcali yoyilo. Kakade ke, eyama - na ikamva kushishino emkhosini, yaye enye namashishini zayo ethembisayo.