Ukunyoba Commercial: ingqiqo kunye nemiba engundoqo

Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu kukho inani elikhulu-mthetho kwicandelo loqoqosho, kwaye omnye wabo - ukunyoba yorhwebo, nto leyo ibeka imisebenzi yayo yesiqhelo. Eli gama libonisa ezimbini malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho. Okokuqala - akukho mthethweni ukuba ufumane umntu owenza izinto zokuphatha kwi mbutho (zorhwebo okanye ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo) imali, izibambiso kunye nezinye impahla okanye ipropati uhlobo lwenkonzo ngezenzo (yokungenzi) egameni lomntu nokugunyazisa. Kwelinye icala, ukunyoba yorhwebo na utshintshelo okungekho mthethweni umntu ophethe kwimisebenzi yolawulo kwintlangano, iimpahla eziphathekayo ngasentla, efanele zokunyoba, kuba izenzo (yokungenzi) egameni lomntu nokugunyazisa.

Injongo ephambili ye-mthetho uthathwa ukuba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yombutho, akazalani urhulumente okanye kamasipala amaziko okanye imizimba. Sinokuthi umthetho Russian kwiSiqendu 204 of Code Criminal, lo gama idibanisa mthetho ezimbini efanayo: ukunyoba ngohlobo lokufumana intlawulo mthethweni kunye ukunyoba ngohlobo yasegadini kwemivuzo mthethweni. Kwiimeko apho ekufumaneni ukunyoba ephelekwa ngokucudisa, njengezinto zifakelwayo ingqalelo amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla imibutho abemi, zikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni iimfuno karhulumente kunye noluntu.

Ekwi thengiso ye ukunyoba mba eyahlukileyo kancinane ukusuka izinyobo. Ngokukodwa, ngokuxhomekeke kokufumana izinyobo ithathwa iinzuzo endalo kwempahla umbandela ukunyoba zithathwa iinkonzo ezinxulumene-nempahla mthethweni. Ngokungafaniyo zokunyoba, ukunyoba yorhwebo - nto kuphela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni (yokungenzi). Kwimeko ukunyotywa kuluhlu olubanzi: amanyathelo asemthethweni kwaye mthethweni (ukungenzi), connivance kunye nokhuseleko jikelele emsebenzini. Xa bevuna ukusilela ukuba athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo isicelo ukunyhashwa kunye nokungenzi yokusebenza. Kwabakhweli - promotion obungasifanelanga, ukukhuthazwa.

dwa Commercial na ulwaphulo amancinci (P.1 CC RF) ngeenjongo zokumodareyitha (ukuba zihlelwa iinxalenye 2-4). Ukunyoba ingqalelo amanyathelo xa into lalo ezidluliselwa nje kuphela umntu obandakanyekayo ngqo kwimisebenzi yolawulo, kodwa intsapho yakhe kunye nabantu bomthonyama. Noko ke, apha kukho prerequisite mnye: umntu owenza iimbopheleleko nezolawulo kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye nokudluliselwa wesifundo okanye musa engqondweni ngayo kwaye usebenzise iingalo inkonzo yabo baxhasa umntu nguLwesihlanu.

Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa epheleleyo emva epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye iirisithi (transfer) eziphathekayo iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezingekho mthethweni. Izizathu abafumana okanye yokudlulisela isifundo ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze kucaciswe okanye nesigqubuthelo umrhumo wazenza mntu, isipho, ukulahlekelwa. Ukongeza, kukho ingqiqo ukuzama ukunyoba. Kulo mzekelo, ukuzama uthathwa imeko apho omnye amaqela ukuphuma ekufumaneni (transmission) komvuzo mthethweni, kwaye Ezecala lesibini yaqalisa ukwenza intshukumo ethile, hayi nje wavakalisa iinjongo zabo ngokumalunga noku.