Ukususela ingoma amagama Andikwazi kuyilibala: uncedo esingalindelekanga inhlamba

Ukuba uthe wakhula udade okanye umzalwana oneminyaka eyi-10 omdala kunawe, ngaphezu mhlawumbi owaqala ukusebenzisa engcolileyo ukususela Ndikhumbula. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, abantwana ngehlombe uqala ukusebenzisa inhlamba eneminyaka engama emithandathu. Kodwa kakubi omdala uthatha 0.5 ukuya 0.7% yexesha amaqashiso. Oku kuthetha ngayo obscenely abo bathi ngakumbi.

Oku kuba yingxaki yemfundo

ngokufuthi seva ukususela ebuntwaneni, loo nto ayilunganga. Oku, wafaka kunye nolwimi namandla - kuba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa yabantu uncultured, abafundileyo kakuhle yaye athembeke. Noko ke, umama ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa la magama ukuze uhlakulele. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ukufunga ukuze kuquka ezinye iingenelo? Uphando lufumanise ukuba engcolileyo nga baphelise intlungu uze wenze umntu esicengayo ngakumbi kwiingxelo zazo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto kule ncwadi.

Kuba isithuko uxanduva kwenye ingxenye yobuchopho

Richard Stevens aqiniseke athukayo kusetyenzwa ubuchopho ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kulwimi eziqhelekileyo. Nangona uninzi izakhono zokuthetha sivela neuron, kwakunye kwezinye iindawo ikhweyitha lasekhohlo, nifunge amagama kunokuba kunxulumene kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwimveliso yabo ibe "unetyala" neuron endala lobuchopho. Umzekelo, abantu kunye nezigulo intetho ngokukhawuleza ezonakeleyo ngasekhohlo ikhweyitha. Oku izazinzulu mkhwa ukubiza aphasia. Ngelo xesha, xa inkqubo esweni izigulane yafunyanwa i iinkcukacha umdla: aba bantu basebenzisa bafunge amagama entetho, amabinzana idiomatic, Ndilibethele kakuhle ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Oku kuthetha ezi zakhono xa kungekho ndlela enxulumene ikhweyitha lasekhohlo lobuchopho.

Apho la mazwi kwakheka?

Ukuze ufumane umthombo engcolileyo, abaphandi kwafuneka ukubukela abantu, sinotyekelo Tourette syndrome. Le nto ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela engcolileyo kwimeko, xa luvo lutshitshe. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu luvo iqale efunga elide kunye nzima. Kwathi kanti loo nokufunga buqala ganglia carcinomas, nto leyo ke izakhiwo zinzulu lobuchopho bomntu.

Izinto eziluncedo "ulwimi enamandla"

Mhlawumbi ukhe waqaphela ukuba maxa wambi kaninzi okanye amakhulu amagama azibenzi xa usenza into gqolo ukuchazela umntu. Noko ke, igama elinye eyomeleleyo nangoko hit kanye target. Kakade ke, ifuthe lokusetyenziswa kunokuba njalo kuphela xa kwenzeka ngokungalindelekanga. Akukho namnye uya kulwamkela nzulu iingxelo rhoqo labonwa kunye inhlamba. Xa ukusetyenziswa ngabeka kunceda ukomeleza ukuncedisana umthwalo utsho kwisemantiki.

Ukongeza umthombo, ngexesha lokuva kwenu izwi esalelweyo, esihambelanayo imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo idaliwe kunye mbalisi ngokwakhe. Kaloku, ngaba ukhe wambona umntu owasebenzisa lesifungo sokuzishwabulela, yenza mnyama ilizwi lakhe nokuthantamisa obathandayo? Amaninzi, siye ziyazala la mazwi, ukuba nomsindo, umsindo okanye intlungu. Nawuphi Inkathazo enokwenzeka kuthi ngenye imini, ngokuqhelekileyo esongezelelwe ulwimi ezingcolileyo.

gama isilumkiso

Ukuba, ke, ukuba ungene engxakini, wena wedwa, ngoko ufunga oko kuthathwa njenge uhlobo interlocutor isilumkiso. Ngaloo ndlela unika abantu baqonde ukuba akayi kuma umsitho kunye naye, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, sikulungele ukudlulela amanyathelo ngaphezulu kakhulu zokusombulula ingxabano. Njengoko sibona, umlinganiselo onjalo iphumelela xa sifuna ukuba bunamandla kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba bahloniphe umthetho osemqoka igcwele ngenzondelelo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Kuxhomekeka inkcubeko

Kakade ke, kwinkcubeko nganye, amagama abangafuniyo akhiwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwiindawo zoluntu zembali, apho abantu babone omnye ze, wavuma kunqabile njengesiseko eveze abantu bafunge amazwi okanye izenzo ezinxulumene nazo. La magama zifumaneka kuzo zonke iinkcubeko, kodwa ethile kukho ngakumbi, kodwa ethile ngaphantsi. Kodwa IsiNgesi imvelaphi yamagama abangafuniyo lu dityanisiwe imvelaphi yonqulo. Ngenxa yoko, kumaXesha Aphakathi ulwimi kakhulu olomeleleyo "umtyholi." Indoda Modern lisoloko alekwe iingubo, khon 'ukuze ithathe njengesiseko ledabi amagama abangafuniyo echaza amalungu omzimba. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo igama odumileyo IsiNgesi eziquka oonobumba abane sasibonakala kalula Igama umntu.

Yonke into yatshintsha ngexesha le Renaissance, xa amagama ngokwesondo wafumana amandla ngaphezulu. Kodwa ezo iindawo eYurophu apho bekungekho Revolution lamaProtestanti (Spain kunye Italy) nangoku ziqalekiso engamandla kale amanani zonqulo kusisithuko. Kodwa East, iziqalekiso kakhulu ezinxulumene ubume ekuhlaleni, ukukhankanya izinyanya okanye depersonalization.

eksperimenti social

Ngo-2014, iqela labaphandi lafumanisa impembelelo inhlamba kunye zishwabulo phezu abantu abasebenzisa akhawunti fake aziwayo ezopolitiko kwi social networks. Yaba "ulwimi onamandla" ngokubanzi nempembelelo entle kubantu, kodwa akukho azinampembelelo kwabavoti ngexesha lonyulo. Noko ke, umbono HIV inhlamba ngokufunda kungachazwa lo mkhuba kunxibelewano virtual mihla. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo ulwimi Internet ugwenxeke kakhulu kwaye uzaliswe isigama ezithathwe phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Kubomi eziqhelekileyo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bethetha. Yilaa bafunga amagama kumndilili womsebenzisi we isebenzisa womnatha qho ngaphezu ebomini.

Njengoko iziqalekiso unciphise intlungu?

Okokugqibela, ndithi ngomnye experiment, uRichard Stevens kunye noogxa bakhe. Kubonakala engcolileyo ukusa kumkhamo othile lula intlungu ngokwasemzimbeni. Phakathi nokuhlola, amavolontiya kwafuneka ukubamba isandla sakhe emphandeni yamanzi ngumkhenkce. Lonke eli xesha izifundo babekhalisa lavakala likhupha amazwi ekhankanyiweyo. Abo bantu basebenzisa ulwimi, uyakwazi ukugcina isandla sakhe kwisingxobo ngamanzi elide ngaphezu kwabo wathetha amazwi ezinexabiso cala.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba, ukongeza ukuthoba embundwini iintlungu, abantu abasebenzisa engcolileyo ukwandisa izinga intliziyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wethu okumangalisayo nezisabelayo kwi edabini. Umzimba ilungiselela ukulwa umva uxinezeleko, yaye oku alufakwanga ntlungu yendalo. Kunye nempembelelo enkulu intlungu esenyameni ikwenza ube yindlela eli gama esalelweyo indoda. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, amagama abangafuniyo ngakumbi ukuba "isiphumo iintlungu 'omkhulu.