Uhlalutyo wombongo "Umprofeti" Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Umprofeti" ekuqaleni Lermontov kunye nento yokuba sifunda ngexesha lokudalwa layo. Libhalwe ngo-1841. Lo mbongo igqalwa enye indalo zakutshanje buchopho. Sinokuthi "Umprofeti" - uhlobo yokuthanda wokugqibela umyolelo wembongi,-ntle yakhe.

Lo mbongo kupapashwa kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Noko ke, loo nto luphawu lokuba uMikhail Yurevich.

Xa umsebenzi wakhe, imbongi ringete ku kombisa leswaku yonke indlela yabo yokuphila. Uhlalutyo Lermontov umbongo "umprofeti" ngokufuthi inxulunyaniswa ucazululo efanayo "umprofeti" Pushkina.

Qwalasela ukubandakanya uhlobo isakhiwo compositional walo mbongo. Oku kusekelwe kwitekisi yeBhayibhile yaye luzotywe kule uhlobo, njenge lamandulo. Benegalelo misebenzi Pushkin ukuba wanyula incwadi yomprofeti uIsaya, yaye Lermontov wakhetha kwincwadi kaYeremiya.

Ukubunjwa yemibongo efana nayo phantsi uthelekiso. Isibakala sokuba Pushkin - intshukumo ukusuka obusezantsi ephakamileyo, okokuqala "kwintlango lunobumnyama," yaye ke umendo abantu ithemba. Lermontov, ngokuchasene: kuqala, ihlombe, uthando kunye nenyaniso, uze kundisindisa isixeko kunye ngothuthu entloko.

Uhlalutyo umbongo "umprofeti" ibandakanya ingqalelo omxholo ingqiqo bezobugcisa unyango ophela umsebenzi, zakhiwe ngohlobo intetho ngqo. Olu hlobo umnxeba 'amadoda amadala' kwisizukulwana esitsha, abantwana kufuneka ukuba alahle umprofeti, yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba bamlandele.

Ngoku makhe sithethe iingcamango ezingundoqo mbongo. Into esemqoka apha - umxholo wembongi kunye nemibongo. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo umfanekiso kwentlango. Yena inemisebenzi ezimbini lwesemantiki:

1) space, nto leyo oluchasene umzi, nabantu kunye nabantu kulo lonke ihlabathi, eyenziwe ngabantu;

2) indawo enkulu kunye vula sesona nobukhulu.

Hayi kuba akukho nto entlango ukuba ucime ukunxanelwa umprofeti. Apha wenza oko kulahleke ebomini kwisixeko - zonxibelelwano. Phakathi kwabantu yasemzini umzi mntu wamphulaphula, kwaye ngoku iinkwenkwezi yena ingqalelo. Isizungu imbongi oluchasene kumanyana iphela.

A Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha umbongo "Umprofeti" kwaye ifuna ukuphononongwa iimpawu zobugcisa. esetyenziswa ngokubanzi lo isigama yeBhayibhile, kwakunye Slavonicisms. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yamagama ezinjalo, izidalwa ezisemhlabeni, amehlo umprofeti, intloko yomnqophiso, njl Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa epithets, ukubayinxalenye isimbo ephakamileyo, umzekelo, ukutya kaThixo, umgwebi ongunaphakade, oosonzululwazi nyulu kunye nabanye. Yintoni umdla - uMikhail nayo isebenzisa uvuthondaba kunye indida. Utsalela phantsi isihlwele ndlongondlongo, nto leyo ayisazi umprofeti, yaye yokumkisa. Umgca "Abadala bathi," ngoncumo, abanekratshi "iyaphindwa zombini quatrain lokugqibela.

Ngenxa yale ukungafani zobugcisa kombongo Lermontov ukuba yahlulwe izitanza. It is a sixhenxe quatrains, nganye sithumela kwisigaba esithile yophuhliso lwendaba.

Ke ubungakanani vesi, apha sifumana indibanisela tetrameter iambic kunye pyrrhic.

Umbongo amagama igcwele, apho kukho amaqabane umonakalo, ezifana "ash wafefa", "Intlango", "ebaleka", njalo njalo. La magama ukwakha umoya uxinzeleko. I-aksenti kwi leta "y" inika ithowuni lonxunguphalo kwaye ulangazelelo, umzekelo, "entlango ubomi mna," "yena engatyhilekanga yaye zibhityile."

Lermontov ushwankathela yonke ubuchule bakhe, ubomi bakhe. Njengayo umxholo ukufa kabuhlungu imbongi-umprofeti, ubukho wakhe ehlabathini. UMikhail - enye ezakudala ezimbalwa wabeka isiseko sokuqondwa efanelekileyo mission imbongi yaye zonke zobugcisa.

Uhlalutyo i "umprofeti" lo mbongo ugqityiwe.