Umchweli elimnandi: ifoto nendlela ukusingatha

Umchweli elimnandi - lusisinambuzane kakhulu. umonakalo izinambuzane imithi izihombiso iziqhamo. osemqoka kwayo - ivumba olomeleleyo kweenkuni utywala, nto leyo obungqingqwa kwingingqi ukuya kwi-10 m, eli kunuka -. Ulwabiwo, leyo ezivelileyo ukusuka amadlala kwi imihlathi izinambuzane. Ngenxa ivumba kunye izinambuzane ebizwa aqholiweyo.

umjikelezo

Borer ezinqunquthayo umbala oqaqambileyo ezahlukeneyo nedini mikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. Loo nto yaba sisinambuzane omdala, kufuneka kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngeli xesha ezinqunquthayo uhamba kwizigaba ezininzi zenguqu ukusuka iqanda imago, zakubon 'kusekho kombungu kunye pupae.

amaqanda izinambuzane sibe side kunye nobungakanani malunga 1.5 mm. Kwiintsuku 10-15 zamaqanda ukukhanya-brown imivumbo ezimnyama kuvela kwindawo ezipinki-ebomvu. ubude bawo - 8-10 cm.

Ezidla amaqela overwinter - emva kokuba zikhutshiwe amaqanda abo kusichukumisa uphinde uhlale apho de emthonjeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqela labantu 15-30, kodwa ubomi zabo iphela, yaye ke uhlala yedwa.

Ukutshintsha ibe ibhabhathane

Kamsinya nje imibungu kukhula, ngoko wenza umbala wabo; ke ukuba yingqombela amfusa, ngasemva - omdaka-ebomvu. Imibungu abadala babe yemihlathi womelele ngokwaneleyo - ukuba lula nomntana umnwe zabantu, nto leyo eya kuthatha nabo ngesandla.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - pupation. Phambi ajike abe iChrysalis yimibungu eshenxela kwisithuba closed. Oku ingaba:

1. Umhlaba emazantsi imithi.
2. kaSmith zibolile.
3. Progryzennye ihamba kwizityalo esempilweni.

iintsuku 15-45 inkqubo ukuguqulwa lugqityiwe, kwaye unodoli abe ibhabhathane. Oku kunokubonwa kunyaka wesithathu emva kokuba amaqanda. Oku kwenzeka entwasahlobo, yaye emva kweenyanga 2-4 kuphela ibhabhathane ilungele ukuba unakekele zizale. Enye female unokubeka ukuya iwaka amaqanda. Kodwa ukwenza ayiyi ndaweni-nye na kwiingxondorha ezahlukeneyo, leyo amaxolo emithi. amaqanda wabeka imazi ezalise ulwelo ebumnyameni, leyo sikhula ngokukhawuleza. clutch ngalinye ukususela amaqanda-10 ukuya ku-200, yaye phantse zonke okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo cossus olulandelayo cossus. Caterpillar kunye ibhabhathane na amanqanaba uphuhliso zizinambuzane, ngexesha apho eyona kuyingozi ezityalweni.

Umonakalo ukubaza

Udibana umchweli elimnandi apho ekhula ezisemanzi zepampiri, ezinde, maple, willow kunye nezinye imithi ngamaplanga ethambileyo. Baphathwa imithi isinambuzane iziqhamo: ukongeza apile, amapere, nabantwana, cherries izinambuzane umonakalo nut, iminquma.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le kwezinambuzane ohleli phezu imithi buthathaka okanye kuphela ezikhulayo. izityalo ezonakeleyo kube emva kubaqeshi enjalo, kulula ukuba uqalise imingxunya nezifo amagciwane.

Ngenxa imenza progryzennyh kakhulu luphinde ludubuleke kubuna, amagqabi eziwa kubo. Esi sisizathu ukuba isivuno iziqhamo yehliswe kakhulu, kwaye ezokuhombisa ziye zaba akuthandeki. imithi ubuthathaka baphazanyiswa, ukuze ayoma aze afe. Nazi imiphumo oko kuza kwenzeka ntoni izityalo ukuba musani ukulwa ne-zitshabalalisi ezingeninzanga njengoko ngumchweli uyanuka. Amafoto ngcono kunokuba nayiphi mazwi aya kukunceda uqonde ukuba kunzulu kangakanani na oku, "umkhweli".

efumanise ukuba izinambuzane

Into yokuba apha ezityalweni kuhlala umchweli onukayo, xelela mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ubukho ngeziqu lihamba. Abasakwazi ebanzi okweqanda imilo.
2. Imbonakalo uthuli ekruqulayo. Le kwimbuphu yesarha ocoliweyo, leyo kwesinye kuvunyelwane progryzennyh. Ukuba amaxolo yonakele, ngoko ke chips emdaka ngebala, yaye ukuba umonakalo gangqa, umbala yabo elityheli.
3. Ukuqwayita okanye lag ukusuka amaxolo lo buti.
4. Nencindi evela mingxuma engamanzi emdaka mthi exutywe endleni izinambuzane. Ngaphezu koko, lo lwelo ivumba elitsarhayo.
5. Obzhivaya umthi omnye, lo imibungu khasa isityalo asebumelwaneni. Ngeli xesha, ingabonwa phezu komhlaba.

control Pest

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukusingatha izinambuzane - ukususa okanye atshabalalise mibungu ngexesha xa abayi kuphuma phantsi ixolo kwemithi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i mechanical, imichiza okanye iindlela eziphilayo. Phezu awohluke nganye kuzo - ngezantsi:

1. intshabalalo Mechanical - into ukuchola mibungu kuloo iindawo izityalo apho amaxolo iwile emva buti okanye bafa ngaphandle. Iya kuba wonke umsebenzi owenziwa ngesandla, kuba akukho izixhobo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ukuphepha kokonakalisa kweenkuni. Inye kuphela into onokuyenza - banxibe iiglavu. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuqokelela mibungu kunye ndenziwe nyulu ixolo komtshiso oko. Efunyenweyo emthini yokugubungela umonakalo kwelizwi egadini.
2. Indlela imichiza. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinambuzane ze-. Oku kube "esiyi", "trichlorfon" kunye nabanye. Naluphi na amayeza kufuneka umanzi ibhola loboya, uze ufumane intshukumo wakwenzayo ezinqunquthayo, wabeka cotton wool ngaphakathi. More uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula - uhamba Kuzaliseka kwi isirinji okanye isirinji ukwazisa zinambuzane.
3. Indlela begazi kungcono kunceda ukuba ngumchweli wambeka emyezweni aqholiweyo. Amanyathelo ukulwa le meko, kuba ukutsala iintaka kumyezo. Kakade ke, kuphela ezo zitya izinambuzane, - magpies, kwagcwala, ehlasela, titmouse kunye nabanye abameli ezininzi ngeentlobo ngovuyo ukutya izinambuzane kuquka imibungu borers iinkuni aqholiweyo. Oko ahlala iintaka emyezweni kufuneka ucinge ngayo ukususela ekwindla - hang iindlwane ngumntu, izindlu, zeBRT zeentaka.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuba indawo igadi akabonakalanga umchweli evumba limnandi, kungcono ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo. Ziqulethe uluhlu ukucocwa rhoqo imithi amaxolo moss umbilini. Ukugcina imithi kufuneka nokuthambisa isixhobo wompu, ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imixube zilandelayo:

1. Xuba udongwe (amalungu ama-2) ngekalika (1 inxalenye).
2. Lungiselela esebenzisa zinambuzane, iglu, nodongwe. Ukwenza oku emphandeni yamanzi wavala kudongwe ukuya ukungqinelana kangangokuba yayifana cream. Emva koko udibanise 10 ekhulwini "Malathion" kwaye 250 iigram ngomthi okanye casein glue. Ukuba imithi uselula yaye amaxolo ngazo ibhityile kakhulu, iglu akuyomfuneko ukudibanisa.

Sebenzisa umxube ekhethiweyo kufuneka ngemihla xa kungekho mvula. Esi rhoqo yesicelo - kabini ngexesha lonyaka: intwasahlobo, apho xa ikhephu, ukwindla, emva kokuwa amagqabi. Aphose umxube kufuna nje nesiqu umthi, kodwa isiseko yamasebe. Ubude olubulala - 2 m and more.