Jaroslav Osmomysl: biography, ebudeni bolawulo

Njengoko bonke abalawuli Russia yamandulo, Yaroslav Osmomysl - Ruric. uyisemkhulu - Volodar Rostislavovich, Zvenigorod Prince (walawula 1085 ungadlulanga owe-1092) - yaba umzukulwana Yaroslava Mudrogo. Uyise, Vladimir Volodarevich (unyana omncinane Volodar Rostislavovich), eyaziwa yi isiteketiso Vladimirka (iminyaka yobomi - 1104-1153) yaba umdali a ubulawuli elinye Galician umsunguli ubukhosi yokuqala Galician.

Prince iingcambu

Ngokwakhe Jaroslav Osmomysl (c. 1130-1187) yaqhubeka ishishini ngempumelelo kayise lokuqokelela onke amazwe Galician bengatshatanga. Vladimirka wayetshatile (yi vekeleke) Nozipho of Hungary, intombi ka-Kalman I, okanye Kolomona Bookman (1070-1116). Njengoko kubonakala, eyaziwa, ukumkani isiHungary yase Ariada Dynasty wayengumlawuli olumkileyo, nomntu kakuhle ukufunda. In-mthetho beza enkundleni, njengoko isiteketiso "Osmomysl", ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo uguqulelo, lithetha "ukuba iingqondo ezisibhozo", yaye kwelinye - "ngubani owaziyo iilwimi ezisibhozo," ukuba ayikho kwaphela usisiyatha. Ngowe-1149 Vladimirka Volodarevich uqukumbela nomthetheli Moscow uYuri Dolgoruky manyano sibhekiswe Kiev Prince Izyaslav Mstislavovich (abathetheli yokuqala Russian, leyo Hypation Chronicle ithi "ukumkani"), kuba Galician abathetheli bazama ukufikelela ukuzimela geqe eKiev. Ekuxhaseni Union abantwana abathetheli ukwenda - Yaroslav Osmomysl utshata Olgu Yurevnu.

Enyukayo itrone

Ngowe-1153, xa ukuphakama imfazwe kunye Izyaslav II Mstislavovich xa Vladimirka sele bababamba aloo mzi emlanjeni Gorin, inkosana ngesiquphe uyafa, kwaye izinduna Galician kwambatha sobukhosi Yaroslav Vladimirkovicha lowo ngomlomo wazama zokumisa Grand Prince of Kiev Izyaslav ngothando lwabo kuyise nokuba ukuzithoba. Enyanisweni, nokuba yena okanye izinduna zakhe bazama ningazuza ixesha yaye akazange acinge ukuba abuyele imizi oyiswe. Kwaye Izjaslav Mstislavovich kwakhona aye kulwa galich eneenkani. Phantsi Terebovlya (16 Februwari 1154) edabini kwegazi eyathatha imini yonke yaye yaphela emva kwexesha ebusuku, uloyiso isigqibo engenzanga enye, kwaye majoni sirhoxisiwe. Izyaslav ukuba baphinde wasithimba ke eso sixeko, yaye kungekudala, kwangolu-1154, wafa. Etroneni Kiev Yaroslav ihlala-mthetho uYuri Dolgoruky, ngubani ngoko- elide le Galicians. Noko ke, uxolo kunye nobudlelwane obuhle phakathi galich naseKiev abazange kube kudala, kuba uYuri Dolgoruky othunyelwe kwenye kwihlabathi 1157, yaye ubukumkani enkulu III ohleli Izyaslav Davidovich.

Okhuphisana kwi etroneni Galician

Jaroslav Osmomysl wayefungile ezintshabeni umntu umzala wakhe - umthetheli Galician abathinjiweyo Ivan Rostislavovich Berladnik (kwindawo ehleli Berlad). Iminyaka yobomi yebango etroneni Ivan Galician Rostislavovich - 1112-1162. Wahlala phantsi kolawulo omkhulu Izjaslav III ukubukelwa Berladnik ngethemba lokuba ngokuthatha itrone Galician, uya kubuyela eKiev zonke isixeko Vladimirka kuthinjwa. Kamva Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl na onengqondo yaye inobuqhophololo wezopolitiko, waza namaqeala babesakuba ziintshaba, umzekelo, kunye nonyana wakhe Izyaslav II Mstislav Izyaslavovichem. Ngenxa wobukumkani bakhe Kievan ubulawuli Esiwa kwamazinyo, bonakalisa obungunaphakade zembujiswano iimfazwe ziindlalifa amaninzi, kwaye Galician waya esomelela baba zizityebi, uya kwandisa imimandla emitsha.

Ukugxothwa utshaba ngaphakathi

III of Izyaslav, bawubona Berladnik, umfelandawonye Polovtsy, Turks and Berendeys wahlasela kugxile kwi Belgorod Mstislav. Kodwa emva kokuba ukungcatshwa Berendeys wanyanzeleka ukuba asabe, eshiya itrone Kiev. Ke babalekela ekuthinjweni Ivan Berladnik wafa ekuthinjweni. Sizana Yaroslav and Mstislav Izyaslavovich kumnika itrone of Kiev Rostislav Mstislavovich. Ngenxa yoko, iqela Yaroslav Osmomysl ekhohlo, kwaye iintshaba yangaphandle azisayi nabuganga ukuhlasela koliqele, ekwaziyo ekunqandeni karhulumente.

amandla ukwanda

Jaroslav Osmomysl, ngexesha ukubusa bya waceba Compostela rhoqo baphum 'iphulo nxamnye Polovtsian uze wothuke kubo ngokupheleleyo. Ukunika yokuhlala ku elubhacweni Byzantine Prince Androniku Komninu, imboni Yaroslav, emva uxolelaniso kunye iNkosana umlawuli yaseByzantium Manuel, awawenza batshabalalayo umanyano nxamnye Hungarians. Kwi imfazwe emhlabeni Galician awurhoxiswanga igcinwa, yaye akukho zonakale. Malunga Jaroslav izuza amandla ithi kwaye kwi "Lay."

Le uvulele ne izinduna

Noko ke, ekuqaleni kobukumkani bakhe, waza emva koko Jaroslav wayesoloko baboyisa kokuphikisa izinduna. Ngokutsho kwembali, naphi eRashiya kwakungekho ngabafo mandleni enjalo, zombini kwi emaphandleni yasentshona. self-uya beze kangangokuba bahlala esidlangalaleni, saniqononondisa elinyukayo esibondeni, Anastasia, i Yaroslav oyintanda, wamzalela unyana akukho oyintanda ngaphantsi Oleg. Le Yaroslav kunye nonyana wakhe wagcinwa entolongweni, ade wenza isibhambathiso ukukudibanisa kunye nomfazi wakhe Olga, waba ePoland, kwaye lokuwunika itrone Vladimir, unyana wakhe. Olga ngokunzulu babuyela galich, xa isimemo ke izinduna, kodwa wakhululwa inkululeko Jaroslav nonyaka kamva wambuyisela igunya lakhe phezu incam enamandla yeengcungcu, manixolelaniswe kunye nonyana wakhe Vladimir, kodwa itrone nangoku umthetho by Oleg.

Ukuchuma ubulawuli ukufa Yaroslav

Wayekhusela ulawulo lwakhe kwiintshaba yangaphandle nangaphakathi, Jaroslav wamnika onke amagunya kuphuhliso loqoqosho Compostela. Xa ikhule yobugcisa, basemzini smart basiwa kwi-ofisi. Kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zorhwebo, uhamba kunye iDanube, kwakuxhomekeke Yaroslav Osmomysl, ekubeni owned port Small galich. Ingakumbi ubulawuli esebenzayo wakhokela urhwebo kunye eBulgaria kunye Byzantium. Jaroslav Osmomysl, engobomi izidanga Compostela ngo-1187, endaweni enye, waza wangcwatywa. Kungekudala emva kokuba ekuqaleni kobukumkani Oleg sele ityhefu, kunye Vladimir, uyise wathumela e Przemysl, wathabatha phezu kwetrone kunye Galician. Ngowe-1939, zakudala Jaroslav Pasternak wafunyanwa wangcwatywa Yaroslav Osmomysl.

Iziphumo yeBhodi

Yaroslav Osmomysl iBhodi iwela ilixa Ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza feudalism e Prykarpattia States. Ebudeni beminyaka yokuba ehleli etroneni galich Yaroslav Osmomysl wakwazi ukuyeka nengxokozelo kulo lonke ulawulo. Kabili waphumelela Kiev, ndatyala kuyo abathetheli enkulu olawulayo enyanisekile kuye. Wasomeleza neentlobano lwangaphandle - nesikhulu Polish, ukumkani Hungary kunye Empire lamaByzantine. Ngenxa ubulawuli eMoscow ngokwemveli igcine unxibelelwano lobuhlobo. Ngokuba ulawulo lwakhe ngobulumko abantu phantsi amandla akhe, yaye Jaroslav ngelika Osmomysl.