St. UYohane Unenceba: icon, Hymn Nomthandazo

UYohane Unenceba - uMphathi Alexandria. Ngokutsho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo wafa phakathi kweminyaka 616-620. Memory senziwa imini yokufa kwakhe - 25 Novemba (ngokutsho kwikhalenda uJulian, Novemba 12).

biography

UYohane Unenceba -, unyana Epiphanius, irhuluneli kwisiqithi saseSipro. Wazalwa kwi Amathous (Limassol). UYohane wafelwa ngumfazi nabantwana. Lusizi okwethutyana, waqala ukunceda amahlwempu kwaye baphile ubomi obungqongqo. UYohane ndingazange indela okanye umfundisi, kodwa abantu bafuna ukuba wakhethwa. Isigqibo yamkele uKhesare uHeraclius.

Ngenxa yoko, uYohane Unenceba waba njengomphathi ngo 610. Ibale zonke mfama e Alexandria kwaye isasazwe phakathi yonke impahla yakhe. Solusapho wathumela umnikelo Engcwabeni wOyena Uphakamileyo, ukubonelela ngoncedo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ukuze abo basweleyo, mayingakhululwa abathinjwa. umsebenzi wakhe onemfesane echazwe kule ncwadi hagiographic (umzekelo, kwi Rostovskogo Dmitriya - "The Life of Ioanna Milostivogo, uMphathi Alexandria"). Kodwa uYohane usokoliswa imfundiso zobuxoki Monophysites.

Xa yamaPersi ahlasela laseYiputa waza waqalisa zisongele Alexandria. lwabemi beli saa, noYohane kwafuneka ukuba aye eConstantinople nokucela omkhosi kokuphuma kumbovu ukuba ndiwukhusele lo mzi. Ngelishwa, ukuyeka kwi idolophu Amathous, waza wasweleka malunga 619 neminyaka.

Ukumiselwa

UYohane Unenceba saqhotyoshelwa ecaweni lamiselwa njengengcwele. Ubomi yokuqala welungisa uYohane yabhalwa ugxa wakhe Leontius Naples ngenkulungwane VII. In Metaphrastes uchaza imimangaliso kufezwa emva kokufa kwakhe xa zingcwele bakhe.

Izinto ezingcwele Saint wawuwakhusela eConstantinople, ngo-1249 baza bafudukela eVenice. Ezinye izinto ezingcwele igcinwe Budapest (ngoku Bratislava) ukuya 1489. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amandla ubhishophu uYohane igcinwe ezinjalo yoonongendi Athonite: Vatoped Docheiariou, Dionysiou (ngesandla ekunene), kunye Pantokratoros caracal.

impilo

Ngoko ke, i-Saint John Unenceba wazalwa kwinkulungwane VI, kusapho amanene wezikhakhamela Epiphanius of eSipro. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, waba umbono oye ngayo ubomi bakhe.

Kuye pha le isidima liphezulu - ububele - ngokohlobo intombi intle. Waye wambu ngengubo eqaqambileyo, ndabona i enesidanga yomnquma entloko. Intombazana yathi: "Ukuba uthe wenza abahlobo kunye nam, mna uKumkani iskhodataystvuyu ntsako omkhulu ndize ndikubuyisele kuye, ngokuba akukho mandla kunye nesibindi, njengoko njengam. Andizange ehla ivela ezulwini, ambathisiwe enyameni yomntu. "

Le sidima yaye umhambi nabo bonke ubomi bakhe, kuba oko uYohane, ekuthiwa kwi abantu Nomusa. "Lowo ukholwayo imfesane yeNkosi, ingakumbi ukuba abe nenceba kubo bonke", - Wathi uYohane Unenceba ka Alexandria.

Ngokutsho isicelo uyise nonina, watshata, waba nabantwana. Umfazi kunye abantwana reposed ilungisa, waza waba indela waza waba Postnikov, bratolyubtsa nokuthandaza incwadi engqongqo.

Imithetho kunye uqulukubhode zokomoya Ndandithandana udumo eSt uYohane Unenceba, yaye xa iinkedama e Alexandria oosolusapho kwiSebe, irakli inkosi nabo bonke abalungiseleli zesibingelelo wamcenga ukuba ubhishophu.

ngokufanelekileyo Abanenzondelelo uYohane wathwala ubulungiseleli Episcopal, sizixhalabise ukuyilwa ngokomoya amarhamente. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, amangalelwe ngayo monofilita ngumchasi - Antiyokwe Foulon, kwaye bagxothwa saseAleksandriya abalandeli bakhe. Kodwa okubaluleke ngayo umsebenzi wabo kuYohane ingqalelo elungileyo, nasisisa kubo bonke abasweleyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe kwisebe, waza wayalela ukuba ukuphumeza accounting abaziintsizana nabangamahlwempu e Alexandria: kwakukho imiphefumlo ngaphezu amawaka asixhenxe. Bonke abo basweleyo, UYohane wanikela isixhaso free imihla.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uBhishophu uYohane Unenceba, wonke ngoLwesihlanu kunye ngoLwesithathu Wabonakala emnyango Cathedral waza wabanika iingxoxo uliza abantu nditsho ezicaweni, inkxaso ezihlelelekileyo. kathathu ngeveki wayetyelela izibhedlele, podsoblyaet abagulayo.

Ngelo xesha, inkosi uHeraclius balwa umlawuli wasePersi Hazroem II. YamaPersi abamba inani elikhulu lamabanjwa, baphangwe umlilo eYerusalem. John Saint sele yabelwe yinxalenye onomtsalane ubuncwane ngenxa yokukhululwa kwabo.

ompofu

UYohane akazange wakhanyela yokhuseleko. Ngenye imini wagqiba ukutyelela esibhedlele, indlela wadibana amahlwempu yayalela ukuba ukunika amaqhosha amathandathu zesilivere. Mngqibi watshintsha umnweba wakhe, waza wabuya kukora saint yacela ukuba bayilize. UYohane waphinda Bamnika iisilivere ezintandathu zesilivere. Xa sukuba uliza abantu abahluphekayo wabuza isihlandlo sesithathu, nabakhonzi babe ukuqhuba umngqibi importunate, uYohane wathi amnike amaqhosha lishumi elinazibini izitya zesilivere, esithi: 'Musa ukulinga ukuba uKristu "

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kabini uYohane wanikela ngemali ukuze inqanawa yabarhwebi yazika elwandle, yaye okwesithathu, wamnika kuye emkhombeni, kuxinene ingqolowa, apho impahla ye labefundisi. Yeyona umthengisi wamenza uhambo nempumelelo waza wabuyela-mboleko.

ngengubo

amakholwa amaninzi njalo ukufunda Akathist eSt uYohane Abanenceba. I-EMS inqwenela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba balahle imfuneko, ngenxa yokuba saint bekusoloko ukuba ubasizile ababandezelweyo. Ngosuku xa uYohane akwazi ukunceda nabani na, wacinga waphulukana ngaloo mini. UYohane yakhala eneenyembezi, "Namhlanje andiyi andiyizisanga kuwe nto umhlawuleli wam ngenxa yezono zam!" Kwelinye icala, ukuba amanqaku ku titsongahata saint engaqhelekanga.

A osisityebi sasePoland, esazi ukuba uYohane uyalala phantsi kwengubo kwi njengesiqhelo, wathumela kuye ingubo oluziindleko njengoko isipho. Saint wathabatha isipho, kodwa ndandingakwazi ukulala umzuzu, "Athi ke mna, ukuphumla phantsi isigqubuthelo chic kunye nabazalwana amahlwempu bakaKristu ngawo lo mzuzu, mhlawumbi, kufa yindlala nangaphandle nokulala kuchitha ubusuku eNgqeleni."

Ngosuku olulandelayo, uYohane wayalela ukuba sithengise ngengubo kunye eziinkozo kuphiwe amahlwempu. Wohlanga ukufumana isiciko emarikeni, wayithenga kwakhona waza wathumela saint. Oku ke kwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, okwesihlandlo sesithathu, xa ingubo kwakhona yaba ngomawokhulu, waphinda wathengisa ngayo, i igosa esithi: "! Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani uyakhathala ngokukhawuleza - kuwe ukuba athenge okanye athengise ndinazo"

indela

St. lukaYohane lwaluvela entliziyweni lokuxolela izono ngokwakhe kunye ukuthobeka zinzulu, ubulali kwaye licela uxolo kwabo ebangele intlungu kunye nosizi. Ngenye imini, indela otyholwa unxibelelwano zabachasene nomthetho, kwaye engcwele bakholelwa kule intlebendwane. Indela lutshixiwe phezulu entolongweni.

Ebusuku, lo solusapho lo, indela. Ukuveza umzimba wakhe wayifulela amanxeba kunye nezilonda, wathi uYohane: "Ngaba Uyambona na lo? kakuhle kangakanani na? Ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe njalo ngabapostile ukuba akhokele umhlambi kaThixo? Wena bakholwa ngodaba. "

Ngosuku olulandelayo, uYohane wathi indela aphume entolongweni, waza wamxelela ukuba izinto zaphezulu lamangqina uYohane Kira eGaza wabhaptizwa intombazana. Ke wayefuna kuyo enye convents ukuchonga, benolungelelwano lwentliziyo wahamba naye.

UYohane wamphulaphula seal waza waba buhlungu kakhulu; wacela ngokunyanisekileyo uxolelo ixhoba abamsulwa. Emva kwesi siganeko usolusapho iqaphele kakhulu izigwebo zabo malunga abamelwane, kunye nabanye wacela ukuba ukugxeka nabani. "Makhe ukulahla nabani na; - John - sibona kuphela izinto ezimbi kwaye imfihlelo bentlungu ngenguquko umoni, ukususela efihlwe, abangaboniyo kunikwa thina."

icon

iingozi ezininzi uJohn Abanenceba. Uphawu kusebenza kwakhona imimangaliso! Phambi sithandaza lakhe:

• Kunye nelahleko umondli.
• Ukuphilisa ngumsindo.
• Le yentlupheko, indlala kunye nezinye iingxaki zobomi.

ongumfundisi

UYohane jikelele zibonwa kasolusapho, ngomoya kakhulu enxulumene yabo. Xa eyayinalo ethile ityala umfundisi ukusahlula ecaweni. Banetyala nomsindo kasolusapho. UYohane wayefuna ukuthetha naye, kodwa kungekudala walibala ngomnqweno wakhe.

Xa wenza i inkonzo Ungokobuthixo, ndakhumbula ilizwi iVangeli: "Ukuba nithe nandibuyisa esibingelelweni isipho sakhe kunye nantoni na enxamnye nam khumbula - kufuneka ukuba ushiye olu sipho kwaye kuqala uxolelane nomzalwana wakhe." (MF.5,23-24).

Kwaphuma Isibingelelo oyiNgcwele, yabiza umfundisi ndonile, esiwa ngamadolo phambi kwakhe, uxolo esidlangalaleni. umfundisi Zimangele nangoko abaguquka oko akwenzileyo aze kamva yaba umbingeleli abangcwele.

isifundo

Xa mtshana kaGeorge uYohane, bakhutyekiswe ummi. George wacela saint ukuba ukuziphindezelela umoni. UYohane wathembisa ukuba abuyise umoni kangangokuba Bakhwankqiswa lonke Alexandria. isithembiso sakhe wehlisa George. Saint waqala ukubafundisa kuye, wayethetha ngemfuneko ukuthobeka kwentliziyo nobulali, yaye ngakumbi, simema umoni, watsho ukuba kuyisusa iintlawulo ilizwe. Alexandria wamangala ngokwenene ngulo "payback." George wafunda isifundo kayisekazi.

Izinto ezingcwele saint

Akathist eSt uYohane Unenceba ukukhusela kubuhlwempu kwaye unike nempumelelo, ngokuba St John wayeyindoda engqongqo ukuthandaza kunye obungqongqo, wayesoloko ecinga ngokufa. Ubhishophu wayalela simbi elilelakhe, kodwa inkosi wamxelela ukuba lisulungekile ngokupheleleyo. Wabaxelela ukuba beze kuye bonke holide phambi kwabo bonke cela ukuba lixesha lokuba ukugqibezela umsebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYohane wagula kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye esitulweni, uye kwisiqithi saseSipro. Xa zaneduzhivshy ababehamba, ndabona umqondiso. Kuye kwafika indoda Thokoza ephupheni waza wathi: "! UKumkani wookumkani kuye onibizayo" Le nto ngaphambi kokufa kaYohane.

Saint weza kwisiqithi saseSipro, kwisixeko kabawo Amathous, laza ihlabathi wemka waya kuThixo (616-620). Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wathi: "Enkosi, Yehova, ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba ndimnike kuwe ngenxa yakho, sisityebi zehlabathi oku engekhoyo, ngaphandle isahlulo sesithathu apho loo maqhosha esilivere, kwaye poor'll kufuneka kubingelela." Izinto ezingcwele St John basiwa eConstantinople, apho ngo-1200 babona ezonqulo Russian Antony. Emva koko wafudukela Buddha, uze emva koko - kwisixeko Hungarian ka Pressburg.