Umlinganiselo othintelo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho: Iintlobo

yonke Inkqubo kwimeko lolwaphulo ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izigqibo, izigwebo and definition enkundleni, uphando kunye namaqumrhu nemibuzo. Badla umda inkululeko kunye nomdla abantu abamangalelwe. Olu hlobo sithintelo nje kuyimfuneko phambili cala unobangela (zophando) kwaye yonke inkqubo xa iyonke. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho unika kwezi ndlela kwenkcazelo olusisiqulatho (a umlinganiselo kuzibamba kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho), umisela iimpawu kunye neempawu ngamnye kweentlobo yabo.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkcukacha limited abe umthombo ethile apho ukuba babhalisiwe, - Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo yolawulo lokunqanda ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo sesichengeni. ukunyanzeliswa yabo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ingcamango yamanyathelo zothintelo lwazo

amanyathelo othintelo kwinkqubo lolwaphulo - Oku ngu mda amalungelo ngamnye, nto leyo esebenza uphando, utshutshiso okanye amanye amagunya enkundla ummangalelwa okwexeshana. Ngamanye amaxesha la manyathelo asetyenziswa kunye abarhanelwa kwimeko, umzekelo, xa kukho amathuba okuba umthyolwa balekela uphando, uphando okanye uvavanyo, uya kuqhubeka ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye babe nako ukukhusela ukusekwa inyaniso kule nkqubo.

Ukuba amanyathelo othintelo (MP) beka umrhanelwa, izityholo nxamnye naye kufuneka abeke phambili yi ngoogunyaziwe zokunyanzelisa umthetho kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukususela kumhla isicelo sale isohlwayo ngaphandle kweentlawulo kwezinye izinto UkrFA umzekelo isenzo ubugrogrisi okanye ukuncedisa kuyo. Kule meko, ixesha elo landisiwe ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Uluhlu amanqaku ezinjalo, ngaphandle kwabo badweliswe kule kumhlathi 2 Inqaku 100 yeKhowudi Criminal. Ukuba umrhanelwa singabalelwa phakathi ngexesha elimisiweyo, i MP iya kurhoxiswa.

Isahluko 13 yeKhowudi Criminal iqulethe ingqiqo, iintlobo kunye iimpawu njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ngokutsho imithombo umthetho zithathelwa ingqalelo xa ekhetha ulwazi MP kwi ungubani umrhanelwa ngayo, ubudala, iwonga impilo, ubume bomtshato, ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho kunye nezinye iimeko efanelekileyo ityala kunye yomtyholwa.

(. ISiqendu 98) Ngokutsho imithetho Russian Federation Criminal Code, la manyathelo othintelo zilandelayo unyulelwe ummangalelwa:

• usisiqinisekiso;
• endlini;
• Ifanele abantwana ummangalelwa;
• esweni umtyholwa kwiyunithi;
• isibambiso;
• endlini;
• lokuvalelwa.

Ijaji, mcuphi okanye umphandi uya kukhupha umyalelo malunga MP kunyulwa ukuba ummangalelwa, kwaye inkundla - inkcazelo leyo ibonisa ukuba kungathuba lini umntu phantsi kwaye isohlwayo kufuneka lufake. Ummangalelwa okanye ummeli wakhe osemthethweni unelungelo lokufumana buqu ngokubhala isigqibo ngamanyathelo ukuba sizibambe kunye (okanye) wenkcazelo, yaye ingcaciso ngomlomo isibheno sabo.

siqinisekiso Personal kunye nengqinisekiso ebhaliweyo

Inqaku 103 of Code Criminal elibeka enye yezi ntlobo MP, oko kukuthi, i usisiqinisekiso, nto leyo yimbophelelo ebhaliweyo umntu, yenze iimina intembeko zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ukuba uthwele uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ukuphunyezwa bonke kuyimfuneko enza abamangalelwa (ummangalelwa). Uya kuqinisekisa ukuba imbonakalo yakhe phambi lophando okanye uphando arhente xa isicelo sabo nokuziphatha wakhe olungileyo (hayi nokuthintela ikhondo yophando okanye kwetyala).

Le esohlwayo kusekwa kuphela isicelo esibhaliweyo ingeniswe kwi ngurhulumente, kunye kwemvume ummangalelwa okanye umrhanelwa. Iziqinisekiso kulo mzekelo uchaza yonke imisebenzi yakhe, uxanduva ephula wabo, kwakunye kanye kakuhle eli ukukrokrelana eyandisiweyo (ityala). Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo ngenxa waba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo, akayifezi imisebenzi yakhe, ngaba isohlwayo lemali efikelela kwi-10 amawaka. Engange.

Enye umlinganiselo ukuzibamba kwiinkqubo Kunzima phantsi endlini. Le mbono ukunciphisa amathuba umrhanelwa (ummangalelwa) ukuhamba ngaphandle yokuhlala isigxina okanye okwethutyana. Oku kungenziwa kuphela xa kwimeko kokufumana imvume yabasemagunyeni. Kwakunye nale MP ifuna yokuziphatha efanelekileyo yabantu ngokunxulumene apho ungahlela: kufuneka ibe ngesicelo imizimba yophando kunye nophando, inkundla akufuneki angqamane ukuveliswa inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Baby abantwana ummangalelwa

umlinganiselo othintelo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo singathunyelwa nabafana. Kulo mzekelo, i-Code Criminal ubeka isohlwayo, njengoko kweliso umtyholwa. Ngokutsho nqaku 105 lomGaqo-Code Criminal, lo MP kukuqinisekisa yokuziphatha efanelekileyo umtyholwa (abarhanelwa) abantwana kubazali babo, abameli kwezomthetho (abagcini) okanye omnye umntu omdala omthembileyo. Ukuba umntwana (live, abaqeqeshwe) kwiziko ezizodwa labantwana, isiqinisekiso onjalo ngokwayo ukuthatha abasebenzi balo ngokubhala ukuzinikela ebhaliweyo.

Kanye njengokuba kwimeko usisiqinisekiso kubemi abadala, abantu khangela emva abantwana, wachaza nemisebenzi yabo noxanduva lwabo, kwakunye kakuhle isityholo (nokungathembani). Kwimeko yokuhlukunyezwa iya kuhlawuliswa isigwebo efanayo - ukuya ku amawaka 10 engange ..

sebheyili

Enye umlinganiselo othintelo ebekwe phantsi kwi-Code Criminal, na isibambiso. lo ukuqaliswa okanye ukutshintshwa umtyholwa (umrhanelwa) impahla yayo kwigunya elifanelekileyo, benza lokuyila kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuya umphandi okanye inkundla.

Ukwenza olu hlobo njengesiqinisekiso kunokuba ngohlobo indawo, kwakunye nemali, izibambiso, izabelo, iibhondi. Uhlobo, ubungakanani nexesha le dipozithi abakhethwe yinkundla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungqongqo bolwaphulo, iimpawu kunye wezimali yommangalelwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50 amawaka, nangenxa serious kakhulu kakhulu izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukumodareyitha olu hlobo amanyathelo othintelo unako - 500 amawaka.

Izibambiso ngendlela imali ehlawulwa kwi-akhawunti yedipozithi wenkundla okanye igunya elifanelekileyo. Kule imeko, a protocol, ikopi elinikwa Ekumiseleni le mali.

Kwimeko zokugxojwa ngemimiselo umtyholwa (ummangalelwa) zonke iimali, izibambiso okanye asethi ngeye ngurhulumente. Kwezinye iimeko, wabuyela pledgor.

Olu uhlobo njengenyathelo lokuthintela kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho (RC, RF, njl) Ngaba lubekwe naliphi na ixesha. Elect ukucela MF unikwa ngummangalelwa isicelo (ummangalelwa) okanye ummeli.

Ukwakhelwa umyalelo unit zomkhosi

Ukuqwalasela lo otyholwayo unit emkhosini kwakhona ngumlinganiselo zothintelo sikuko kweliso zomkhosi okanye umkhosi reserve umsebenzi umntu kurhanelwa okanye ababekwa isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Nokwakhelwa olu hlobo kufuneka kwenziwa emkhosini iyunithi umyalelo, ezichaza kakuhle izityholo, imisebenzi kunye noxanduva evela ukwamkelwa olu hlobo isohlwayo. Le MP lisetyenziswa kuphela imvume umtyholwa (umrhanelwa).

Umsebenzi ophambili ngexesha kusakhelwa kukuba lo umyalelo xa kuthe engafanelekanga zokuziphatha gwenxa umoni kufuneka akuxele oko emapoliseni.

endlini

Ukongeza izohlwayo, ezo ukunyanzela ngokwasengqondweni, kukho kwakhona lithintele inkululeko (isiphumo ngokwasemzimbeni) amanyathelo othintelo kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Inqaku 107 of Code yoLwaphulo icwangcisa enye yezi - ukuya endlini.

Lo mlinganiselo othintelo ukuba nesizungu lilonke okanye isixa sazo umtyholwa (umrhanelwa) sisezindongeni emakhayeni abo. Ngoko ukuba zibekwa esweni rhoqo, kwaye ezinye iintsilelo (nezithintelo) eziwabelweyo. Kwiimeko ezizodwa apho impilo ibanjwa akavumeli ukumbambezela ukuba endlwini, singasathethi egumbini, ibekwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo phantsi kweliso kwiziko lonyango.

Izithintelo ezibekwe phezu ubanjiwe, singabandakanya umlomo:

• Ukuphuma emizini yabo;
• ukunxibelelana nabantu abathile;
• izinto zeposi (iileta, iipasela, njl);
• ukusetyenziswa ngefowuni intanethi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ummangalelwa (umrhanelwa) ukusebenzisa ifowuni ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana, iinkonzo likaxakeka, njl

House ukubanjwa ingafakwa kwi fayile isicelo kangangexesha elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-2 iinyanga. Kodwa emva kweli xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, mhlawumbi ukwandisa inkundla.

lokuvalelwa

Ekugqibeleni, lo umlinganiselo wazibamba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho ziquka yamabanjwa. Le fomu libonelela ummangalelwa (kurhanelwa) kwi amatyala ezifakwe isigwebo sokuvalelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3, okanye esemkhumbini, isenzo ngaphantsi kakhulu (ngokubonelela ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 entolongweni), kodwa umoni kulo mzekelo akukho yokuhlala isigxina Russian Federation, ungubani azinako ukusekwa, ngaphambi waphula MP lithambile zinikezelwa kwimeko, okanye enoba Yayizimele kwabasemagunyeni uphando.

Le MP yeyona luma. Isigwebo kufuneka siqulathe le ngxubusho, njengako eyonyulwe kuyo. Yabela umlinganiselo kuzibamba abasemagunyeni zokunyanzelisa umthetho unelungelo kuphela ubukho lobuqu umtyholwa (umrhanelwa), ngaphandle xa wayibeka phezu ngamazwe abafunwa.

Ngelo xesha uphando ityala ixesha lokuvalelwa ayikwazi ukuba kweenyanga ngaphezu kwe-2, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko oko kwandiswa yinkundla kangangeenyanga ukuya ku-6. ukusebenza ixesha elide ngakumbi umlinganiselo (ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12) ukuze ibe ulwaphulo-mthetho olumasikizi esinzulu gqitha, kule meko kunye elukhuni, uphando nzima. Igama liphezulu kwiinyanga ukuya ku-18 xa ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, kwiimeko ezizodwa.

kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuphela elugcinweni umrhanelwa (ummangalelwa) okanye icebo lakhe ukuzithethelela banikwa zonke izinto uphando ukufunda.

Ngokubanzi, ubude ukubanjwa enjalo ixesha ukuba ummangalelwa entolongweni nje umrhanelwa, ixesha indlu ukubanjwa, ubukho okugunyazisiweyo isigqibo senkundla ummangalelwa kwizibhedlele, ixesha xa umntu wavalelwa amaqumrhu karhulumente langaphandle (ukuba abuyiselwe yakhe kwintsimi Russian Federation).

Ukutshintsha okanye ukucima umlinganiselo kuzibamba

Xa kuthathwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, ingqiqo kunye neendidi, uyakwazi ukubona izizathu utshintsho okanye ukurhoxiswa. MP cima Full kuyenzeka ukuba umntu uyagwetyelwa okanye xa umrhanelwa kwisithuba ngexesha elikhankanyiweyo na ityala.

Batshintshele isohlwayo cane kubonakala, umzekelo, ukuba ummangalelwa ugula kakhulu (ogcino eluvalelweni na indawo endlini). Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu kwezifo enjalo, ifom kunye nenkqubo abo oviwo ayinakutshintshwa kwinqanaba lowiso, uRhulumente we-Russian Federation.

Ukurhoxiswa okanye ukuguqulwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela lwenzeka ngenxa yesigqibo ezinikezelwa imizimba yophando, umphandi okanye inkundla, okanye isigqibo senkundla. Ukuba MP iye yamiselwa ngethuba umphandi yaphambi kwetyala okanye igosa yophando, xa oko kulungiswa kuphela ngemvume amaqumrhu data.

Ngoko ke, ngaphezu sonke ingqalelo umlinganiselo othintelo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, iintlobo kunye neempawu oonyana babo, ukulungiswa ekucinyweni. Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi Mthetho MP usebenza kuphela kwiimeko ngokwenene eziyimfuneko kwimvu leyo yenze apho umntu kungaxoxwanga (apho umtyholwa okanye ekurhanelwa). Oku kungenxa yokuba ubuntu ebalulekileyo uphando lokuqala. Kufuneka ethwele intlonipho, ngentlonipho ngamnye, apho kungekho sigwebo inkundla, iwayini enyanisweni abangqine hayi kuye leyo.