UMongameli Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov Malikgulyyevich

Turkmen uMongameli Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov wangumlawuli ngo-2007. Abangaphantsi ambize ngokuthi "Arkadag" - chuck. Ukongeza, nguye inkulumbuso kunye neentloko zemikhosi abaxhobileyo lizwe. Bemithetho yamnika kuye kwesihloko "uHero Turkmenistan". Amagunya umongameli kuphela namava yakhe, ukungabikho ligunya elizimeleyo, nomqondo ka zabemi kunye nempembelelo Russian.

Berdymukhammedov imele indibanisela sama oluntsonkothileyo Soviet Turkmen elite namantshontsho yesintu kwaye inkcazelo nasengqondweni kuyaphi izahlule owayephambi yayo. amaqhina entsapho olomeleleyo kunye nesimbo nobungcali yomsebenzi ibonisa ukuba injongo ukuphumeza into e Turkmenistan, ngoxa ofisi, kwaye sivulelekile ukuba iingcamango ezintsha. Noko ke, ukungafaneleki kwakhe nomnqweno ukuba enze ngokuthe abonisa ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba elide kakhulu.

curriculum vitae

Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, wazalwa ngo-1957 kwilali yasendle yesithili Geok-Babarap Tepinskogo Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR. UMongameli iyahluka owayephambi wayo abaninzi, ingakumbi imvelaphi. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, usapho wakhe omkhulu, indawo endala, kodwa kubukho bukaThixo, ubonakala ithathe amaxabiso yintsapho eqhelekileyo. Abazali bakhe kwenye yaye kwangaxeshanye abe enyanisekile iingcambu zawo nobuhlanga Turkmen unyanisekile kurhulumente eSoviet. Xa ngobomi esemthethweni epapashwe emva kokuthatha i-ofisi, uyise nguye imfundo unyana ka zokumodareyitha elungeleleneyo, Kukhuthaza isigqibo ngabom.

izithethe zesizwe ziyabonakala kwintlonipho umfazi. Njengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo eAsiya, malunga umfazi umongameli kunye nabantwana bakhe, phantse nto ingxelo. Ngokutsho amarhe, ebomini bakhe, abafazi ababini - Russian (mhlawumbi ngumthandi, kodwa oku ayiqinisekiswanga), kunye Turkmen. Abanye bathi umtshato wabo amalungiselelo ngesivumelwano, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukususela kumiselwa Gurbanguly Berdymuhammedov, ogama umfazi uvela kummandla uMariya, amagosa amaninzi aqeshwe khona, kwakunye of Geok-rh.

Ngowe-1979, waphumelela kwifakhalthi zamazinyo ye-Turkmen State Institute Medical waza waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko kugqirha wamazinyo dispensaries ezisemaphandleni. Ngo-1987, Gurbanguly ngcembe wavuka phakathi kwamabutho; iminyaka emi-3 waya eMoscow ukufunda wamazinyo restorative. E Ashgabat, wabuyela kwisikhundla sokuba umfundisi Turkmen Medical Institute ngo-1990. Ngowe-1995, wafudukela kwiSebe lezeMpilo, kunye neminyaka emibini kamva waya kuyo. Ngo-Apreli 2001, Berdymukhammedov waba isekela inkulumbuso olawula imfundo, ezenzululwazi kunye nempilo.

Umongameli entsha

Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov washiya ngaphandle ngoDisemba 21, 2006. Berdymukhammedov wamiselwa IGosa eliyiNtloko lesiGqeba liBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Esi sigqibo Wamangaliswa abaninzi wamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo kweli lizwe ngokwayo. Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba inkonzo onamandla zokhuseleko Turkmen wakhetha indoda buthathaka kwezopolitiko. Ngokutsho amarhe ajikeleza phakathi besiba, Berdymukhammedov na unyana ongumgqakhwe ka Niyazov. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokwemiqathango umahluko ubudala, kodwa kugqalwa kwenzeke.

February 11, 2007 Berdymukhammedov wonyulwa intloko karhulumente, efumana phantse-90% ye-kuvotwe. Emva koko wathabatha ofisi Kuhlala kunye nabemi abaninzi ayecinga ukuba isiqabu zolawulo zizonke, nto leyo lingqongwe ngumongameli owayesakuba Turkmenistan. ubungcono baye: Berdymukhammedov ubuyiselwe imali yomhlala, irhoxisiwe ezihlangwini zakhe, imiqathango lula ukuhamba aphesheya, wayibuyisela grade 10 kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Niyazov wapheliswa. Noko ke, ngomnyaka wokuqala lwengqesho yakhe intloko ngemiqondiso karhulumente ukuba uza kuqhuba inguqu zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho real eziya kukhokelela ngokwentando yesininzi eli lizwe, yayingeyiyo.

Ekupheleni kuka-2007, wangena esikhundleni ezinye enemifanekiso yabantu Niyazov, ngubani ambetha we Ashgabat, ezabo. Oku kwavusa bentekelelo ukuba umongameli omtsha, uxelisa ezihlangwini zakhe, waqalisa ukunyanzelisa eyakhe ubuntu yehlelo lakhe. Ukongeza, Berdymukhammedov waqhubeka iiprojekthi zokwakha wamazwi Niyazov, kuquka ukwakhiwa kwizibuko entsha moya kwisixeko Turkmenbashi kunxweme oLwandle lweCaspian. February 13, 2012 wonyulwa ixesha yesibini sizoku lwisana ukugxekwa kwande ukuba unyulo ababehamba ubuqhophololo.

Ukuvela kaMongameli

Ezinye weendwendwe basemzini badibana umongameli elisanda kunyulwa, emva kokuthetha naye, weyiseka ukuba ayikho abanetalente uthi. Noko ke, amandla akhe ukuzulazula izinto ezinzima angacuthwa ngumgangatho izinto zakhe imvelaphi kunye nobungakanani wakowabo kunye sifundo. Abo baye basebenza kunye Berdymukhamedov, xa uMphathiswa wezeMpilo, wathi ukuba lokuxoxa yobungcali, ulwazi, kwaye sivulelekile ukuba izimvo eyakhayo kunye nezindululo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nempilo nemfundo. Kukho amaxesha apho, njengamanye amagosa Turkmen, kudala uyazimela uphuhliso lobunzululwazi nobugcisa ngamazwe yaye abazange baqonde kakuhle iziphakamiso imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente okanye amaqela zoncedo. Noko ke, xa yinkokeli yeprojekthi wazama ukuchaza umongo ngakumbi ulwimi yayo iyaqondakala, umongameli akhalazela ukuba bathi kuye, njengomntwana.

iimpawu zobuqu

Kukho amarhe unyana Berdymukhammedov ukuba ke unkqonkqozile phantsi ngeenyawo ngoxa ezibaleka imoto yakhe emendweni Archabil e Ashgabat. Umongameli nangoku kukhubeka ligosa eliphezulu neSebe loLawulo Ukhuseleko kaZwelonke olawula nokuvalelwa umoni okwethutyana. Nangona lo bungqina akunjalo, akubonakali unyana wakhe wachitha ixesha elininzi entolongweni. Ngoku uhlala phesheya.

Kwakhona ukuthetha YiCawa umongameli ukuba amagosa karhulumente,-non ukuthobela okanye ngaphantsi ayikho kakhulu nangokuhloniphekileyo. Ngokutsho amarhe, wayindulula abafazi ababini kuba oko bayasebezelana kwaye behleka, xa engena egumbini. Ngu nabakhonzazana bakarhulumente kuthatha yokugubungela iingalo kunye nemilenze, kwaye uyakhawuleza yokugxeka ukhetho lwabo yokunxiba. Berdymukhammedov unalo igama lokuba kakhulu befuna uMlawuli, Onguyena limenza yokoyika abasebenzi bakho. Xa uthe wavutha kakhulu ngumsindo, ngoko eqala zonke ukukhaba ekhwaza, kodwa angaphantsi kwakhe ngqo, yena Reserved ngakumbi.

Kwakhona iimpawu zakhe oboniswe into yokuba moya ka-Turkmen uMongameli Niyazov wathengiswa kwinkokeli Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Berdymukhammedov fly akazange afune - ukuba, nithi, yimpazamo embi.

unyana ongumgqakhwe ka Niyazov?

Berdymukhammedov uwaphule zonke iirekhodi, wasinda amathathu ingxaki karhulumente, ngoxa esebenza kwiKhabhinethi. Ngowe-2003, Niyazov iye wanibetha esidlangalaleni kuye into akazange akwazi ukuphucula izakhono oogqirha ezitsha kunye nootitshala, kodwa waqhubeka post yakhe. Ngo-2004, owayesakuba ngumongameli Turkmenistan kwakhona bagxeka esidlangalaleni waza imidliwo yemivuzo iinyanga ezintathu 'sokwamkelwa yetyala phantsi kwemivuzo yabasebenzi amayeza kunye nemfundo, kodwa waphinda eseleyo kwi-ofisi. Kwakhona bathi phambi kokufa Niyazov kaThixo, umhlambi ubhubhane wakhe wabetha, ngenxa babulala iinkomo ezininzi. Le vet wayevalelwe, kodwa umongameli zange ndiwuhlutha iposi Berdymukhammedov. Akukho ingcaciso okanye imfundiso malunga nendlela awenza ngayo, kodwa amarhe okuba yena unyana ongumgqakhwe ka Turkmenbashi, akukho. Niyazov kungaba uyise kwiminyaka eli-17. Kungenzeka, bekuliphi inqanaba lengqiqo Berdymukhammedov kunye nobuchule bakhe koburhulumente ukuba athathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ligcine indawo elikuyo.

Ukuvuselelwa emva "age yegolide"

Ngokusesikweni, i "Golden Age of the Turkmen" Niyazov ayikho ngaphezu (oko kufanele ukuba lubandakanye yonke ngenkulungwane xxi). Noko ke, uRhulumente phantsi Berdymukhammedov ukuchaza ii-kwixesha 'omtsha' ubeke phambili isilogeni - "ekuvuselelweni entsha". Nakuba kunjalo, akucacanga ukuba kutheni lizwe kufuneka yakhiwe emva "age yegolide". Njengoko kuchaziwe yi-ndaba Turkmen kwimihla ekuqaleni wolawulo Berdymukhamedov, olu hlanga "idinga imvuselelo entsha emva kokuba isizwe ukufa ngesiquphe Turkmenbashi, inkokeli omkhulu. Loo nto iya kufuna abo bakholelwa ukuba abantu bashiya ngaphandle zabo "ubawo nenkathalo." Ukongeza, inkqubo yokubuyisela umongameli kwilali wesizwe, olwaqalwa Niyazov, iye yaqhubeka phantsi Berdymukhamedov.

Esiko ubuntu

Ngokumalunga replacement yamalungu izithixo entsapho Niyazov ukuba, kubonakala ngathi, uMongameli wagqiba ekubeni kuyeka kulo mbandela. Kuphela Malikguly uyise Berdymukhammedov, oye wadlala indima ebonakalayo ekudalweni ingcamango entsha kazwelonke. Izama ukwenza i ideologues karhulumente yesibini gurbansoltan luhlu lweenkcukacha (igama yonqulo unina Turkmenbashi kaThixo) ukusuka kumama Berdymukhammedov akuphumelelanga. Kwizikolo zalapha ubuso Niyazov zatshintshwa yi iiposta yinkokeli entsha yesizwe, elimele umendo wakhe ebomini, impumelelo ezifundweni, kuquka inqanaba le-Turkmen Medical Institute kunye isidanga master xa woogqirha bamazinyo evela eMoscow Medical Institute.

UMongameli, ulandela ekhondweni komanduleli yayo, uye wadala yehlelo lakhe ubuntu, yaye akukho kabi ngayo angacingi. Emva konyulo yakhe, i-Democratic Party ixhasa ingqiqo umlawuli onamandla olunye, umsebenzi wokudala inkokeli entsha liye labhalwa. lonke Turkmenistan nabalwela baqalisa ukumdumisa nomongameli. Le omnipresence of Berdymukhammedov wafaka umfanekiso wakhe lokusila Ashgabat yaye lonke elo lizwe. UMongameli imifanekiso ethunyelwe kwiibhilbhodi zafakelwa ekudibana ezinkulu, kumagumbi inkomfa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente kwisidlo karhulumente iiHolo zokutyela kunye neehotele. On moya isetyenziswa photos Turkmenistan Berdymuhammedov ejinga phambi ndlwana. portraits lakhe ngokuphathelele ejimini wengingqi, apho umongameli ukwenza ikarati. NgoJuni 2010, wayengusihlalo phezu lokuvulwa mosque engundoqo kwisixeko kaMariya, ogama njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

umbhali ngokungakhathali

Amandla intloko karhulumente ubhetyebhetye - nguye ingcali oyintloko ngayo yonke imicimbi yocwangciso lwedolophu ogqirha. kupapashwa qho iincwadi lukaMongameli Turkmenistan. Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, ubhala malunga amahashe Akhal-Teke, izityalo zamachiza kunye 'elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko Ukuvuselelwa omtsha' - ixesha wobukumkani bakhe.

umabonakude State wambonisa phantse yonke imihla kuchophela iintlanganiso zeKhabhinethi, ebonakala nokuvavanya ngokungqongqo ukusebenza isekela intloko nganye iKhabhinethi. Kwakhona kusoloko kubonakala ekhwele ihashe abandakanyeka kwezinye imidlalo, kwinkqubo yoviwo yeseti izakhiwo ezitsha, apho kulo lonke ilizwe. presenters TV nabahlalutyi phantse yonke iindaba HIV kwiqembu "mongameli wethu othandekayo." Xa ezitratweni Ashgabat na iibhasi lokuqala eMzantsi Korea, umbhalo "Isipho umongameli ohloniphekileyo" iye isetyenziswe kubo.

Impumelelo, amazwi kunye nemimiselo lukaMongameli Turkmenistan zidla kwiziko kwamagosa Turkmen ukuthetha, nokuba nomcimbi ingako yakwenza naye.

Imida Narcissism

Nangona Berdymukhamedov self-nokuzukiswa yi luthande ukuba nomnyino. Kude kube kamva nje, akazange azakhele ngokwakhe, njengoko ezihlangwini zakhe yaye akazange ukushicilela umfanekiso wakhe phezu yamaphepha. Noko ke, ngo-2015 umfanekiso omkhulu wegolide Berdymukhamedov zikhwele emahasheni kwi encotsheni yengxondorha marble nangoku wamiswa. Xa uninzi kumakhaya zabucala zokutyela akukho iipowusta ngumongameli. Amagama kweenyanga kunye neentsuku zeveki azikho igama lakhe okanye amagama nongumzalwana wakhe, njengoko kwakunjalo phantsi Niyazov.

-Indoda Enye show

Nangona, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kukho abantu abaye anefuthe Berdymukhamedov, urhulumente Turkmen - i-indoda enye show. amasekela akhe uhulumeni deferential kakhulu ngumongameli bobabini evulekileyo kwaye kwiintlanganiso ezivaliweyo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, benza njengoko abalindi bakhe. Turkmenistan kaMongameli ngokoqobo bawuzalisa - evela emitshatweni Year New kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ezifana nohambo nakwiziko lokuzilolonga. Ukunqulwa ubuntu liya kuqhuba likhula njengoko Turkmens abazi ezinye iimodeli zolawulo bendawo. Enye uphawu yokomelezwa umfanekiso Berdymuhammedov njengomthombo kuphela kwegunya izicwangciso ukususa ezinye izinto kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo owayesakuba ngumongameli weli.

Abalandeli "Coca-Cola"

Berdymukhammedov ayikho usempilweni njengoko kuchazwa eendaba karhulumente. Yena inesifo type 2 diabetes kunye, mhlawumbi, imiphumo zayo zexesha elide ezinxulumene. Xa sijonga iingxaki kunye ubunzima kunye nomkhwa "Coca-Cola", le uxilongo kubonakala zincomeka.

UMongameli Turkmenistan usela kuphela "Coca-Cola" zeebhotile ezincinane zeglasi. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, igosa likarhulumente wolawulo bakhe beze-mveliso ze ichonge kwi bhokisi random amanzi amnandi. "Coca-Cola" yi-60% yentengiso yenkampani e Turkmenistan, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba umongameli welizwe, wamazinyo ngu wobugcisa, ukumthanda lo okuthile.