Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi eyenzekayo bulumko

Phantsi ulwazi ukuqonda zizo zonke iinkqubo, iindlela kunye neenkqubo yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi nokuhlalisana izinto ezahlukeneyo. Injongo lokwazi kwangokwaloo kubaphandi ezahlukeneyo, kukuba kakuhle amandla endalo, imfezeko womntu, kwakunye ekufuneni inyaniso.
Kwingqiqo yolwazi wohlulwe yenzululwazi kunye nesayensi. Kule yokugqibela, ke, ukubeka ulwazi esiqhelekileyo, ubugcisa, wentsomi kunye nonqulo. ulwazi lwezenzululwazi yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo. Le yinkqubo yokufumana ulwazi nangona othile luluvo nesihlobo, kodwa ejoliswe imithetho vangama enxulumene yinyani, leyo kuthiwa yinyani. Umngeni ojamelene ulwazi lwezenzululwazi, na inkcazo, iinkqubo inkcazo kunye nolwemozulu kunye ngezenzeko ezenzeka ngokwenyani.

Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi angenela inkululo yayo imigangatho, apho iintlobo ekwanti kunye neendlela kwingqiqo. Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi amanqanaba amabini - ngohlobo lwe sethiyori olwenziwe iindlela. Abanye abaphandi ukwahlula inqanaba lesithathu - indlela metatheoretical of kwingqiqo.
Kwinqanaba enokwehla, kukho ukuqokelela ubungqina, ubungqina enokwehla, kwakunye gabalala lwabo lokuqala.
Eyona engundoqo iindlela reseach yokwazi iingongoma ezimbini ezisisiseko Ukufunda kunye imifuniselo. Uqwalaselo - indlela sikuko onenjongo, olubonakala, oququzelelwe kwimbono izinto zehlabathi, ngaba sithembela ukuqonda ngokoluvo zehlabathi apho ukuze bafumane ulwazi malunga nohlobo kunye neempawu into. Le experiment luthatha, ngokuchaseneyo kusakhelwa, ithuba nempembelelo esebenzayo kwi nesenzeko okanye iinkqubo.
Kwinqanaba ithiyori, iinkcukacha luyasetyenzwa izibakala zifumaneka empirically ezichongiweyo uxhulumaniso lwangaphakathi phakathi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqanaba kwesakhiwo ulwazi lwenzululwazi thaca yeengcinga kunye neengcamango. Hypothesis - yinto hypothesis yenzululwazi echaza nasiphi na isenzeko kwaye kufuna ukuqinisekiswa iyahlolwa kwaye sisizathu. Ithiyori - yinto inkqubo yeengxelo ziyadlelana kunye nobungqina echaza ze ucingele izenzakalo kwindawo ethile. Ithiyori kufuneka zibonise imithetho injongo yendalo kunye noluntu.

Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi-bulumko kubandakanya kwelinye inqanaba - metatheoretical. Kukho ufakelo yentanda, kwakunye neendlela kunye nezimvo, imigangatho, imigaqo, njl regulatives Kwi meta-theory level iphuhlisa lesayensi.
Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi ithetha ubuhlobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlela ezimbini eziphambili nolwazi ngohlobo sethiyori reseach ngokuyimfuneko ezinxulumene omnye komnye. ulwazi ngezinto ngokusebenzisa ukuqhaphela nokulinga iqokelela iinkcukacha ezintsha, ekuvuseleleni ulwazi yeengcingane, ehleli phezulu imisebenzi emitsha kunye nolwazi yeengcingane, kube ngokulandelelana, lushwankathela aze acacise nesenzeko eyenziwe empirically, yaye ubeka yeengcinga phambili neengcamango ezifuna yokuqinisekisa enokwehla.

Ubume ulwazi lwenzululwazi-bulumko uchankcatha kubume ulwazi non-lwezenzululwazi.
Uphuhliso ulwazi lwenzululwazi kwakhokelela lahlule yenzululwazi ibe nkalo. isakhiwo disciplinary Science sele uhlobo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukwahlulwa inzululwazi ibe nkalo, amacandelo, macandelo ukuvumela umntu othile ukugxininisa umba othile uze uyifundisise ngakumbi kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, le ezikhethiweyo undintlitha ulwazi jikelele, kwaba neziphumo zokulahlekekelwa ingqibelelo yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwinkulungwane yokugqibela baqalisa inkqubo zokuhlanganisa inzululwazi, nto leyo ekhokelele ukuvela inzululwazi ezintsha apho kudibana zikhona. Ngoko ke, kukho bionics, esebenzisa isakhiwo eziphilayo ekudibaneni kwe eziphilayo neteknoloji ukuze bacombulule iingxaki zeenjineli