Umsebenzi wokuqala wemikhosi kaHitler - Anschluss Austria

Imbali yanamhlanje ye-Austria, njengelizwe elizimeleyo, alide kakhulu. Ngowe-1918, ubukhosi baseAustro-Hungarian buwa, iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva ilizwe laba yinxalenye yeRussia yeThathu, kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi emva kokuwa kwayo kwaqala ukulawula.

UAdolf Hitler wazalelwa kwisixeko sase-Austrian saseLunz. Wazijonga njengeJamani kwaye ephupha iJamani enkulu, kwaye ingqondo ecacileyo: iReich yayifanele ukuba, ngokwecebo lakhe, ibe nensima enkulu. Okokuqala, wanquma ukuhlanganisa onke amazwe ahlala ngamaJamani.

Ukuqheleka kweziganeko zembali, ukungabikho kweengxaki zolwimi kunye nomda oqhelekileyo kwakuyimimiselo eyayibeka ngaphambili i-Anschluss yase-Austria. Leli lizwi, elingenalo inguqu ecacileyo nelingenakulinganiswa (into efana nokufakwa kwilizwe okanye ukusebenzisana), liye ligama eliqhelekileyo lokuthinjwa ngokungenangqondo ngeendlela ezingekho komkhosi.

Ngowe-1938, umkhosi waseJamani wawungeke ukwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi yempi, ngoko ingxaki enkulu kwiimanki zaseJamani zomkhosi wesibhozo, esebenza phantsi kwesicwangciso esithi "Otto", kwakufuneka ufike eVienna kwaye ungaphuli. Ngentlungu kwisiqingatha baphumelela.

Ukuchasa kwakungekho kwaye kwakungeke kubekho, abahlali bafumana amajoni aseJamani ngenjabulo, bawaphatha yonke into ababeyenzayo, bawaxhaphaza ngeentyatyambo. Kakade, ukuze yonke into ibenzeke ngale ndlela, kwakudingeka ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Abantu baseAustria babecinga ukuba nabo babengamaJamani, kwaye i-Anschluss yase-Austria yayingenabuhlungu nje, kodwa kunokoyiyo.

Impembelelo yepro-German, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, i-politiki yamaNazi yayinamandla kakhulu kweli lizwe. Inkqubela yezoqoqosho ngokukhawuleza yesikhansela esincinci kunye namandla, okwathi ngexesha elifutshane likwazi ukunqoba ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nentlupheko, amandla amakhulu aseJamani kunye namasosha aseJamani enza ingqiqo .

UHitler, uthetha noothixo base-Austrian ngolwimi lwe-ultimatum kwaye ukhetha umzuzu ofanelekileyo xa kungekho mntu angenelela ukuzimela kweli lizwe, okanye akafunanga, wenza ukufikeleleka kombuso olawulayo, ukwanda ngeepesenti ezilishumi elinesixhenxe kwintsimi phantsi kolawulo lwayo kunye neshumi ngabantu. Umkhosi waseAustria waba yinxalenye ye-Wehrmacht, kwaye i-shishini yaqalisa ukwenza imikhosi yemikhosi yaseJamani.

Ukongeza, i-Anschluss yase-Austria ingabizwa ngokuphanga. Iigcino zegolide zeli lizwe ngokuzenzekelayo zaba yipropati yeReichsbank, kwaye yayininzi. Izixhobo zokufumana ii- oyile zandula zifumene kwaye sele sele ziphuhlise iifowuni ze- iron ore kunye ne-magnesite eStyria ziye zaba yintengiso edibeneyo kuzo zonke ezi zinto zifunyenwe.

Ukusabela kwintlalo yaseYurophu eya kwi-Anschluss yase-Austria, kwaye ngokwenene, ukuphula umthetho izivumelwano zeVersailles kwakucinge, ukuxhalabisa kwachazwa kuphela yikhomishana yaseLitvinov.

Kamva uHitler wahlanjalahlwa ngenxa yokungavumeli ukuvakasha kwe-Ostriya ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwe-Anschluss, ngoMatshi 13. Wawubamba ngo-Ephreli, kwaye phantse bonke abaseAustria bathetha ukuhlanganiswa kwezizwe zombini.

Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 1 waloo nyaka, uHitler ngokunjalo, ngaphandle kokuchasene, uxhaswe i-Sudetenland yaseCzechoslovakia, kunye neenyanga ezilishumi elinanye kamva umsebenzi wePoland waqala. Icandelo lalo lichazwe imfazwe ezayo ne-USSR, ngaphambi kokuba lo mda oqhelekileyo phakathi kweJamani neRussia yaseSoviet yayingekho.