UMthendeleko. UMZEKELO Uhlalutyo morphological

Enye yezona umdla, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye iindawo ezinzima yokuthetha morphology kolwimi lwethu ithathwa ukuba umthendeleko. Umzekelo uhlahlelo izigaba zentetho, kwaye kulahlula kwezinye amaqela ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

uluvo impikiswano

Njengoko usazi, abantu abazaziyo iilwimi kodwa akakwazi mazingqinelane unoluvo lokuba kukho umthendeleko. Abanye badla bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona ixhaphakileyo inxalenye elizimeleyo zentetho. Kuye eziliqela iimpawu zayo, ecingisisiweyo amanye amaqela, inkqubo yayo declination kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Abanye bakugqala ifomu eyodwa enye inxalenye intetho - isenzi. UMthendeleko (umzekelo amagama prinadelzhaschih ukuya kwesi sahluko, funda inqaku ngezantsi) nangoku Limbo. Ngoko ke, asimfuni ukuba naziphi na izimvo ingqalelo eziphosakeleyo.

sebheyili

Uthe yinxalenye yokuthetha udidi akananto. Akubalulekanga nje ngolwimi lwethu, kodwa abanye ezininzi, ezifana IsiNgesi. ebelidlula Eyona (umzekelo: acinga ephilileyo ecula) kuchazwa enye ezithwala isenzo eyenziwa yi weqonga.

Ngoko ke, ukuba igama elithi "eziphaphazelayo", sikhawuleza ucinge into endiza phambi kwethu. Oku kube intaka okanye inqwelo-moya - ke bewenzile; ngokwabo, ngoko ke asikwazi siphethe ke umthendeleko esebenzayo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle koncedo umntu owenza umsebenzi wayo.

Echasayo intsingiselo ingqalelo ebelidlula isixando (imizekelo: yokutshayelwa, akrwiqilizwe, sicanda). Kulo mzekelo, ukuze ukusebenza kuyo ekwenzeni uncedo eyimfuneko evela komnye umntu okanye into.

Ezimfakamfele ipateni - ebelidlula isixando, ngokuba indlela akwazi ukwenza ngokwabo. It wadala lowo Ndathatha inaliti kunye nomsonto.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba upelo iinxalenye zentetho kuya kuxhomekeka kwi ekunene ezithile sibambiso.

Eyona

Iqela ngalinye iqela participles izimamva ezizodwa. Iimpawu Ukuveliswa ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo kuphononongo yelungu ngalinye yokuthetha.

Ngoko ke, lo ebelidlula esebenzayo (imizekelo: baleka, ulambile, okwindawo eyayinentliziyo) inamaqela izimamva ezimbini kuxhomekeka kwixesha apho silisebenzise.

Ngelo xesha langoku, oku kulandelayo:

• -asch - - Arg s extr
• - nabakhi - - amabhali ebhokisini s
• - gorge - - ezibharhulayo gorge rd
• - Yusch - - boron Yusch iysya

nexesha ligqithile. Ebelidlula (umzekelo: walala) unamanye isimamva:

• - w - - w eyandayo
• - HS - - ibambene VSH iysya

Ukwahlula kubo xesha nzima. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuveza ukuba wobudlelane ngamnye amagama abancedisayo. Ukuba ke ngoku, ngoko faka igama elithi "Ngoku" (ovuthayo (ngoku) umlilo, lifathul (ngoku) esibhakabhakeni).

Xa sibona isidlo seNkosi kwixesha elidlulileyo, zive ukhululekile ukuba kufakwe endaweni kuye "izolo" (yakhala (izolo) umntwana, ephethe (izolo) bag).

eyimpumelelo

Le isibambiso luphawulwa iseti yaso izimamva derivational. Ngoko ke, ixesha ebelidlula isixando (imizekelo: i ezinqwenelekayo, emhlabeni) kwixesha langoku ukhandwa:

• - th - - I endinomdla th th
• - it - - it nezabyva TH
• - it - - zaxhonywa kuqala.

Kulo mzekelo, isimamva ezimbini zokuqala ( "tsh" yaye "zidle") zisetyenziswa kuphela isidlo, apho asuka kwisenzi, kunye conjugation yokuqala. "Bathi:" bhala kuphela xa yayisekelwe kwesenzi conjugation yesibini.

Ixesha lokugqibela eli yinxalenye intetho esetyenziswa kunye nezimamva:

• - Enn - - wapheka Enn th
• - nn - - etywiniweyo th nn
• - T - - colo r th

Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ebelidlula edlulileyo (imizekelo apho zichazwe ngasentla) ngendlela epheleleyo kuya kusoloko iileta ezimbini N: kuzisa - bayizisa. Ngokufutshane omnye kuphela: wamxabela - wambetha.

plan analysis

Emva kokuhlolisisa ilungu ngalinye yokuthetha, abafundi badla uqhubeke kohlalutyo yayo. Kukholelwa kwisicwangciso article, wabiza morphology. Oku kuquka iimpawu ezithile kwiqela elinye okanye olunye ulwimi. Cinga, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isikimu ngabunye wobudlelane.

Plan Umzekelo:

1. intsingiselo yentetho.

Le nto kufuneka iquke ulwazi malunga uhlobo lomthwalo kudluliselwa morphological le yinxalenye ntetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko luphawu isenzo.

2. Word ukwakheka.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba zinikeze umzekelo yesenzi, nto leyo engundoqo kunye nezimamva esibonisa ixesha kunye nokhuseleko.

3. Iimpawu Ukuphikelela.

Kweli candelo sinika uluhlu yeempawu ze guquka:

• yokwenyani okanye i nje kuphela;
• imbonakalo uphelele okanye abangafezekanga;
• ixesha (it Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ikamva yobudlelane akakho).

4. Iimpawu Buncinane okanye abukho of:

• xa sijamelene ebelidlula zezenzi, kufuneka ukhankanye kuhlobo isetyenziswa (ngokupheleleyo okanye elifutshane);
• ekufeni;
• zombini ezi ntlobo ngokupheleleyo elifutshane - uhlanga;
• inombolo.

5. Ilungu isindululo.

Loo uhlalutyo morphological yesicwangciso ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa. Abanye ukuyiqhaqha isakramente kwi umgaqo eyahlukileyo, kuqala ukubalaselisa iimpawu asilogama, ngoko isenzi.

isampula

Emva kokuba isicwangciso ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo wobudlelane ngemizekelo.

Moon wazifihla emva ngelifu, isitalato ekhanya.

Makhe sihlolisise igama elithi "Fihla".

1. Gram.znach. - ebonisa isenzo.
2. Fihla + HS.
3. Iimpawu asisigxina:

• real (self-inzaliseko action nenyanga)
• ifomu iphelele;
• Ndabusithelisa (nini?) Izolo - wokugqibela. BP.

4. Iimpawu Buncinane okanye abukho of:

• Kunjalo. ekufeni;
• Well. isini;
• u inombolo.

5. Kwisivakalisi ilizwi kuyinxalenye ukuzimisela eyahlukileyo, nto leyo ezibandakanyeka kurhwebo kubonakaliswa. Ngako oko ke, indima syntactic igama elithi "hide" - inkcazelo.

Ke siyazi ukuba izinto ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela umthendeleko. Ngoku, usebenzisa olu lwazi, akuyi kuya kuba nzima ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological wachaza izigaba zentetho.