Umthi weKononti

Iimpawu kwaye ngeli xesha abantu abaninzi banondliwa, bajongwa kwaye banxibe. Yaye eyona nto iluncedo kubo ngumthi wekakhukhunathi. Namhlanje kukuzikhundla zokuqala kwiluhlu lwemithi ebaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini. Isundu lesikhonkco sikhula kwiindawo ezishushu ezitshisa kunye nesimboli sabo. Ilizwe lakhe lilizwe laseMalaysia.

Kukho umthi wesundu kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo, ulwandle lwamanxweme kunye nolwandle. Ikwahluke ngumbombo ophezulu (malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30), apho, ngokusemthethweni, ithambekele elwandle. Isiqhamo semithi yekhenkco sihlala phantse zonke iziqithi ezikuLwandle lwePacific.

Amanzi amanzi, ezi zityalo aziyiki. Ngokuchasene noko, ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwesi sundu, kuyafuneka kunyaka malunga no-1.5 kg ityuwa. Isundu lesikhonkco sikhula ngexesha leminyaka eli-7 ukuya kwe-12. Ukubonakala kwe-inflorescences yayo kufana ne-panicle, kwaye ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela ngamanye amabini ngamamitha. Iziqhamo zentendeni - iikonkonti - zivuthiwe ixesha elide, unyaka wonke.

Ngaphezulu kweso enje ihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esinzima, kwaye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ihlanganiswe kunye nocingo lwee-fibers. Kwi-nut engatyekanga malunga neektare ezingama-0.5 zamanzi ezicolileyo nezomuncu, ezibonakalayo, ezityebile kwiivithamini kunye noshukela. Le isiphuzo esiphumeleleyo kwimozulu yomoya. Njengoko isiqhamo sivuthwa, lo mthombo uguquka ukusuka obala kumhlophe, yingakho kuthiwa "ubisi lwekakhukhunathi". Emva koko iya kuba yipulp. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yatshintsha i-endosperm yeconco.

Imbewu iqulethwe kwithambo emithathu imingxuma, enzima kakhulu. Inye yale mibobo yenzelwe ukuhluma kwimbungu, ezinye zivele zinyuka. Ubunzima bomninzi ovuthiweyo buvela kwi-kilogram ezimbini. Emva kokuvuthwa, bawela emanzini kwaye baqhutyelwa umlambo. Emva kokubhukuda elwandle iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-100, iikhonkco ziyakhula nakumanzi.

Kulo lonke ihlabathi, intendelezo yesicoconti ihleli ngaphandle koluncedo lomntu. Kuyafaneleka kwaye kugwetyelwe kumatropiki, kuthiwa "umthi wobomi". Ngoko, ukususela kwi-pre-endosperm eyomileyo (i-copra), i-oyile icacisiwe, kwaye ikhekhe inikwe ukunyusa iinkomo. I-fiber ehleliyo kunye ne-elastic e-elastic isetyenziselwa ukuloba iindophi, ukwenza iibrashi kunye namabala.

Ukuzihombisa ngokugqibeleleyo, amaqhosha kunye nempahla ifumaneka kumatye atye. Ukusuka kwi-inflorescences ekhishwe yiphunga elimnandi, eligqitywa kwishukela, utywala, iwayini. I-Wood isebenza njengezinto eziqinileyo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu, uphahla lwalo luhlanganiswe ngamaqabunga emithi efanayo. Kule mizi, umthi wekakhukhunta unikeza iifenitshala kunye nefenitshala.

Imibala namhlanje ithathwa njengabameli abakhulu bezityalo ezivuthwa ekhaya. Zithandwa kakhulu ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwezindlu. Ezi ndwendwe ezivela kwibhanti elitshatyalaliswayo zisa endlwini kwinqanaba lamazwe angaphandle.

Kodwa oku kungokwamanye ama-tropical exotic kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukuhlobisa igumbi elithile. Ngoko, iintendelezo zasekhaya zifana nomswakama ophezulu kunye nelanga eliningi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka babekwe kuphela kumagumbi avulekileyo eneefestile ezinkulu, apho kukho ilanga elangaleleyo.

Ukuba lo mgaqo ubonwa, amahlamvu ezi zityalo ziya kukwazi ukukholisa kunye nokukhula kwawo okulungileyo nokuhlobisa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ezi ntendelezo azikwazi ukuma iifrikhthi. Kwaye kwiifestile ezibandayo okanye kwi- marble floor, abaqhelanga: iingcambu zabo zibuhlungu kakhulu kubanda, ngoko kufuneka zihlale zifudumele.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akuyiyo yonke intendelezo yezandla ezithandayo ukukhanya kwelanga. Abaninzi banele ngokwaneleyo ukukhanya, abawela kumaphethini ajikelezayo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube, njengomthetho, ininzi, kwaye ebusika - ngokulinganayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, umhlaba akufanele ube manzi kakhulu, kodwa umanzi nje. Yaye ukuba imithi yesundu iphendule ngeentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ungayikhohlwa malunga nokutshiza rhoqo kwaye rhoqo.