Umlawuli wekhukhamba: inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu, ukulima, ukuhlaziywa

Umlawuli we-cucumber kunye ne-crispy Umlawuli unako ukucima ukoma lwakhe ebudeni behlobo. Igalelo ekuveleni kwale ntlobo yeentlobo zamaDeder, kwaye iyalungisa ngokupheleleyo igama layo elisemthethweni.

Iindidi ze-hybrid parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba

Ukuvunwa, ukuvuna nokuvuna kwakhona - oko kukuthandayo abahlali behlobo kunye nabalimi bemifuno eninzi. Yingakho ababeleki bamazwe onke bazimisele ukuzalisa iintlobo zee-hybrid ze-parthenocarpic type.

Inkalo yabo kukuba:

• Ukuchasa kwiintlobo eziphambili zezifo, ezibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhula lo mhlaza kwintsimi.
• Ukuveliswa kwesinye isiqithi kuphezulu kakhulu kunezo zityalo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezityalo ezihlukahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba amaqatha ama-cucumber e-parthenocarpic anesistim esinamandla kunye nesistim.

• Ixesha le-fruiting lide lide, kwaye ezinye iintlobo, umzekelo uMlawuli weCokom, unokuhlwalwa kabini ngexesha lexesha kwaye uqokelele isivuno esiphezulu esifanayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ekupheleni.
• Ukushisa kwehla kwiintlobo ze-parthenocarpy ngokufanelekileyo akunakuchaphazela, ezingenakutsholwa malunga neentlobo eziqhelekileyo okanye iikomkethi ze-hybrid.
• Ipropati eyamangalisa yale mifino kukungabikho krakra, nangona kugcinwa kwabo ixesha elide.

Umlawuli wekhukhamba f1 wolu hlobo kwaye unayo yonke inzuzo ekhoyo kuyo.

Inkcazo ekhoyo

Abafuyi baseDatshi badala lolu hlobo lokutshala ngaphandle, kodwa amafama aseRashiya ahlaseleyo sele evavanye isivuno salo kwiimeko zokubamba ukushisa kwaye anikezela ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nalo. Uhlobo oluhle lweemkhukhamba, okokutsho kunye nabalimi bemifuno, kunye nabagadi begadi, kwaye oku kubangelwa "kwi-pedigree" yayo.

Umlawuli ngummeli weenxalenye ze-parthenocarpic hybrid. Ikwahluke phakathi kweentlobo eziphakathi kunye nokupakisha okuphakathi kunye nentlobo yesifazana yeentyantyambo. Unika amaninzi amanqabunga asematheni kunye nenhlobo yentambo ye-ovary.

Umlawuli wekhukhamba ubhekisela kuhlobo olungapheliyo lwezityalo kunye namaqabunga amaninzi ahlaza. Ukuba uhlakulela iindidi ezifanayo kwi-greenhouse evuthayo, unokuvelisa isivuno seenyanga 9-11. Akanayo umqobo ekukhuleni, ngoko ufuna ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwezihlahla. Njengomthetho, iintlobo ze-3 zeentyantyambo zowesifazane zenziwa kwi sinus enye.

Njengoko bethetha malunga noMlawuli wekhukhamba wokuhlolwa kweefama zerori, ulwahlukileyo ngumvuno ophezulu, kwaye ukukwazi ukuvuna izityalo ezimbini ngexesha elilodwa kumnika umtsalane ngakumbi emehlweni abo. Ukususela ekuhlwayeleni kwisivuno sokuqala kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-40-45. Amandla ayo okumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kukuvumela ukuba ihlwayelwe kungekudala kunobungozi obuqhelekileyo.

Inkcazo yeMifino

Umgangatho wezityalo zawo udumile uMlawuli weCucumber f1, oku kuphawulwa ngumntu owake wazama. Zonke i-zelenians zihluke ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cylindrical up to 12.5 cm ubude. Ubumba obumnyama obumnyama bunobunzima obunobuncwane obunobumba obumhlophe obuncinane.

Umlawuli wekhukhamba unobunono obunzima obunomzimba obunomzimba obunomzimba obunomzimba obunzima, obunobuncwane obuhle kunye nobunzima. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa ixesha elide, zithutha kakuhle izithuthi kwaye zifanelekile kumarada kunye nolondolozo. Abazalisi baseDatshi bakwazi ukudala i-hybrid, eyaziwayo ngokuba engenzi i-voids kwi-pulp kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezinetyala.

Ubungakanani obuninzi bokuhluma kwesi sityalo ngu-70-85 g, kwaye umveliso kwintsimi ngu-300-360 c / ha. Kwimeko apho inkcenkceshelo yenkcenkceshela, iya kwanda kwi-390 c / ha kunye nokunye.

Kwiimeko zengadini, iintlobo zeemkhukhamba zikwahlukana nemveliso yazo ngokusesikweni seminye imichibi; ngoko, kwiminyaka emithathu nje kuphela (ibe yangena kwirejista yezityalo zaseRussia Federation ngo-2013), yafumana abaninzi abanomdla phakathi kweefama ezincinci kunye nabahlali behlobo kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zezolimo.

Izinzuzo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Abavelisi (i-Dutch firm Nunhems) banegalelo ekuchazeni iCucumber Director of all benefits. Ukongeza kwi-isivuno esiphezulu, phakathi kwabo okukhangeleka kakhulu kubathengi:

• Imifesi yale sityalo inamandla kwaye iphakamileyo, kulula ukuyinyamekela.
• Into ephambili ebonisa iindidi ezintle zamakhukhamba yiimpawu ezibalaseleyo zeziqhamo zayo, ezikhethekileyo kuMhlobo.
• Ukubonakala okuthengiswayo kunye nokungahambi krakra nangona kugcinwa ixesha elide.

• Ixesha elide kakhulu lokulima. Imbewu yayo ingahlwaywa kabini ngexesha lexesha kwaye isivuno sityalo ezimbini, sisuse imifuno yokugqibela de ibe yintlawu yokuqala.
• Ukumelana nezifo ezininzi ezivela kwiikomkom.
• Akayikwesaba intsholongwane ye-yellowing yamakhukhamba kunye ne-powdery mildew.
• Eyona nto ibekezela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ayifuni imibhede yezixhobo ezigunyazayo.
• Inika isivuno esiphezulu ngokulinganayo kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo kunye ne-hotbeds, kunye nomhlaba ovulekile.

Akunakubizwa ngokuba ngumngcipheko kangangokuba unika amanqaku amaninzi afunekayo ukususwa ngexesha, ukwenzela ukuba isivuno singanciphisi ngenxa yokuxinzezeleka kwengxaki kwinkqubo yesityalo. Ngaphandle koko, bathetha ntoni kwaye babhale malunga noMlawuli wekhukhamba, uphawu olunikezwa ngumvelisi, bonke baqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokunikezela ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi.

Izixhobo zokuhlakulela uMlawuli ohlukeneyo

Ukuhluma kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhula kwamakhukhamba. Ukuze bancede bangene ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka baxutywe ngamanzi okanye isisombululo esikhethekileyo esiphuthumayo ukukhula kwesityalo, ngamahora 10-12, emva kokuhlwayela emhlabathini ofudumeleyo, ofudumeleyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Ubunzulu bokuhlwayela akufanele bude ngaphezu kwe-4 cm, kunye ne-scheme - 50x50 cm. Abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuhlwayela imbewu engaphezu kwembini ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye xa kuhluma amaqabunga asele sele ekhona, kuya kubakho ukulahla nokususa izityalo ezibuthaka.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela iikomksi Umlawuli ngowokuphela kuka-Epreli-Meyi, xa umoya ufudumele ukuya ku-22-24, kunye nomhlaba-ukuya kwi-14-16 degrees. Ukukhusela imbewu, umbhede olungiselelwe ukugaya kwaye uphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Njengomgaqo, indawo engcono kuMlawuli uza kuba yilala emva kweklabishi okanye iizambatho, kwaye ekubeni isityalo asifuni kakhulu ukuba khona kwelanga, unokukhetha indawo enomthunzi.

I zihluma

Ukuba kuyadinga ukukhula kokuvuna kwangaphambili ukuthengiswa, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala ikhukhamba uMlawuli. Ukuze ufumane iibhasi ezinamandla, kufuneka ukwazi oku kulandelayo:

• Izikhumba ezilungiselelwe izityalo zizaliswe ngomxube owenziwe ngomhlaba weemifuno (unokuzilungiselela), uphathwe ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate okanye "I-extra-saline-55", ihlanjululwe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo kwipakethe.
• Imbewu ihlwayelwe emgodini ayikho ngaphaya kwe-2 cm.
• Ngokukhawuleza xa kuthengiswa iqabunga langempela leqabunga, kuyimfuneko yokwenza isichumiso sokuqala sesichumisi esinomsocoko, umzekelo kwisebe leKemira.
• Ngaphambi kokuqokelela sele sele ikhulile, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze unyango olungenayo ingcambu nge-biostimulator yokukhula, umzekelo, unokufaka isicelo "Epin".

Kubalulekile: uMlawuli kufuneka abekwe kwisalathiso esincinci kumgama we-50x60 cm phakathi kweentlobo ezibhekiselele kumbhedlana ophezulu wendlela yokuhlula. Umgama kwi-aisle kufuneka ube ngu-80 cm-1 m. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kumgaqo wokuba akufanele kubekho izityalo ezingaphezu kwezine kwisitya esivulekileyo kwimitha ^yesi-2 , kunye ezintathu kwi-greenhouse.

Ukunyamekela ukhukhamba

Nangona uhlobo lomlawuli luthathwa ngokungenakuthobeka, apho abalimi abaninzi banokuthandana naye ngokukhawuleza, ukunyamekela kwakhe kufuneka kwenziwe. Iquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba iikomkom zikhulile kwi-greenhouse, ke ukuthambisa ngamanzi afudumele kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lokuqala lomhlaba. Ngomyezo, ngokukodwa kwiintsuku ezishisayo, unako ukuhambisa amanzi imihla ngemihla, kodwa ngokuhlwa, usebenzisa amanzi ashushu afudumele.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kuqhutywe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngamaxesha ngamnye, apho kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-droppings okanye umquba, uhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kwenziwa rhoqo kwiintsuku eziyi-10-14, ngenxa yoko ungasebenzisa i-diluted complex fertilizer fertilizers.
• Ukuba uMlawuli weCokomali ukhula engadini, ngoko kufuneka aququze emva kweqabunga le-8-9 elibonakalayo ekugqibeleni. Kwi-greenhouse, le ntlobo ifuna ukubunjwa kwesiqu.

Kubalulekile: ukuthintelwa, unokuyihlahlela izityalo ngefungicides, kodwa oku akuyimfuneko. Olu luhlu lukhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo kwizifo kunye neentlanzi nangona kwinqanaba le-excretion.

Ukuthelekisa nezinye iintlobo

Ukuba uhamba ngokuhambelanayo nezinye iimbumba zamakhukhamba kwiimarike, uMlawuli weenxalenye eziyingxenye ye-parthenocarpic uvela ngaphandle kweemvelaphi eziphezulu, ixesha elide kunye nemifuno enomdla obalaseleyo ngaphandle kokukrakra. Enye into eyahlukileyo yoluhlu luhlobo lokujikeleza kwezityalo eziphindwe kabini, okuvumela ukuvuna kabini, ukususa iikomkicu zokugqibela sele sele ziqala ngeqabunga.

Uphononongo lwabatshali

Iminyaka emithathu imfutshane kakhulu ixesha lokuba abaninzi abalimi bemifuno baqhelane ne-Dutch hybrid entsha, kodwa abo bazame, baqaphele amanqaku aphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iipameters eziphambili: isivuno, ukuchaswa kwezifo, ukunyamekela kwenkathalo kunye neentlobo zemifino. Iikhukhuzi zoMlawuli zinekamva elihle kwimimandla yaseRashiya kunye nemimandla yabahlali behlobo.