Uncedo nezimbiwa izibonelelo Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan - lizwe a nge kunethuba elikhulu lwezibonelelo zendalo. Ikhupha malunga nekhulu izinto zemathiriyeli kwezimbiwa ekrwada. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iimpawu isiqabu, izimbiwa ka Uzbekistan nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwezoqoqosho.

Uphi Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan - enye ziiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet, eyaba elizimeleyo ngo-1991. Namhlanje yinto geqe e Central Asia, phakathi Amudarya ne Syrdarya. Uqwalaselo lwe imida yayo ngoku inzima kakhulu. Ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma Uzbekistan Wasolula neekhilomitha ezingama-1,400 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - malunga 900 km. Ngokwemiqathango ndawo (447.4 amawaka macala onke. Km.) Ufana kunye Republic of kumazwe aseYurophu afana Sweden.

Uzbekistan ayinayo ukufikelela kwi-World Ocean kwaye erhangqwe lwamazwe ezintlanu. Kuyinto Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan kunye Kyrgyzstan. Uzbekistan ne Kazakhstan wohlula amanzi oLwandle Aral, Lake, leyo namhlanje ngokubizwa ngokuba wangaphambili. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, indawo ichibi sele yancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngenxa zokuphambukisa yokuphanga amanzi avela Amu Darya kunye Syr Darya imilambo iimfuno zezolimo.

Imozulu yi kakhulu elizwekazi owomileyo. 70% yendawo wayo kuhlala kwiintalango. Ubomi Uzbekistan buzinze kufuphi imizi emikhulu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, badla ukuya Ferghana Valley, kwakunye imiphantsi imilambo yelizwe inkulu - i Amu Darya kunye Syr Darya.

Emva koko, chaza isiqabu nezimbiwa izibonelelo Uzbekistan. Ingaba ikhona into kweli lizwe, ezintabeni? Kwaye licatshulwa emhlabeni wayo?

Ikakhulu Uzbekistan ukukhululeka

Nature of Uzbekistan idibanisa zombini mathafa kunye nenkangeleko weentaba nenkqantosi. Ngokwemiqathango isiqabu ummandla eli lizwe yahlulwe kabini: esemazantsi weentaba empuma nasentshona. Olu phawu ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwimephu emzimbeni ngezantsi.

Entshonalanga, xa imida Uzbekistan hamba loza i Ustyurt ithafa. Imimandla esemantla eyintloko yelizwe ahlala yi esemazantsi Turan kunye Kyzylkum entlango. Kuphela kwintshonalanga engasezantsi mpuma Uzbekistan, ungabona iinduli neentaba: Hissar, Kurama, Turkestan, Ugamsky, Nuratau kunye nabanye.

Phakathi kwiintaba ka Uzbekistan izinze entilini. Omnye wabo kuthiwa Ferghana, ibekwe ngokugqithileyo kumntla-mpuma lizwe Yolule oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-300 ubude. On kumacala ezintathu eweni ziintaba.

Kuba kummandla Uzbekistan luphawulwa seismicity ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Barr badla ukufika 7-9 kwisikali iRichter. Enye yenyikima lwamva buhlungu kweli lizwe kwenzeka ngo-1966.

Peak Hazrat Sultan e Uzbekistan

Ngomhla kummandla yamazwe amabini Central Asia (Uzbekistan kunye Tajikistan) ebibanjelwe Hissar Range. kakhulu kwindawo yayo - kwincopho yi Hazrat Sultan (4643 meters). Le ntaba leyo ephakeme kunazo zonke Uzbekistan.

Ekuqaleni, kumaxesha eSoviet, kwincopho wayenxibe igama zokuqhubela - igama XXII Party Congress of the CPSU. Ngethuba geqe Uzbekistan, Phezulu ngokutsha imbeko imbongi odumileyo kumaxesha Khoja Ahmed Yasavi. Hazrat Sultan - omnye lweziqhulo zakhe.

Ihlaba-Sultan Khazret nga phezulu (umzekelo, Elbrus okanye Everest), kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela. Ekunyukeni lokuqala summit yayo yenziwa ngo-1964, kodwa ke akukho amaxwebhu okanye iifoto ngale ukoyisa akazange asinde. Kwiminyaka elandelayo ezama ukuza kule ntaba akusoloko yaphela ngempumelelo. Ngomhla kummandla Uzbekistan, zonke iziphumo kwi kwincopho kunzima kakhulu, ngoko phezulu isikakhulu uqhwithela evela namazwe angabamelwane - Tajikistan.

Minerals Uzbekistan: Isishwankathelo esitokisini ezifanayo

Uzbekistan ithatha indawo 11 ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo ye negesi kunye 7 nelesi - imigodi yegolide. Ukongeza, ndineemfesane beli lizwe iqulethe malunga ne-4% loovimba uranium lwehlabathi.

imithombo yezimbiwa bakarhulumente zahlukene kakhulu. LeziMbiwa Uzbekistan - izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-100 kwaye macala 2,700 kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. izinto zasekhaya ekrwada isebenza ngamandla yombane zasekuhlaleni, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle kunye nonferrous.

Ngokubanzi, neshumi elinesibini izimbiwa ezinkulu Uzbekistan imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ioli;
• igesi yemvelo;
• amalahle;
• uranium;
• ngegolide;
• copper;
• yesilivere;
• Tungsten;
• kwistibhiya;
• ityuwa potassium.

Ukongeza, ezinde eziveliswa izinto zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kummandla Samarkand: nezemarmore, lekalika kunye gypsum. Ngokubanzi, nokungabikho kwezimbiwa e Uzbekistan liyasetyenziswa kuphela kwindawo enye - Khorezm. Ngokutsho kweengcali, loovimba zizonke engqiniweyo izimbiwa, eli lizwe (ngokwemimiselo yezemali) ukuya malunga triliyoni amathathu eerandi US.

Amafutha kunye namandla izimbiwa Uzbekistan: I-Oli, igesi kwakunye namalahle

Iyonke oovimba igesi yendalo (zejoloji) enzulwini Uzbekistan zenza ngaphezulu kwe-5 ezigidi cubic metres oyile - malunga 5 billion neetoni. Noko ke, abezoqoqosho baqikelela ukuba amasimi oyile belizwe sisele. Irhasi yendalo, kakhulu, akuyi kuhlala ixesha elide - malunga 30-40 iminyaka (kumazinga langoku nokusetyenziswa kwale resource).

Loovimba eziphambili petroleum kunye negesi yendalo e Uzbekistan becala bakwicandelo ezinkqantosini, apho kukho ityala oluluqilima kumatye awenziwa ludaka. Intsimi gas sikhulu kweli lizwe: Uchkir, Zevardy, Gazly. igesi Uzbek athunyelwa kwaye adluliselwa mveliso ezininzi kweli lizwe. Ukususela kulo, ingakumbi, i ezixabisekileyo ekrwada izinto kushishino yemichiza ye kunye nokuveliswa izichumisi kwezimbiwa.

Phakathi izimbiwa esiluqilima Uzbekistan amalahle kakhulu ebalulekileyo. amasimi zalo ziphambili kuphelela kwiindawo weentaba lizwe. Phantse wonke yamalahle itsalwa ndineemfesane Uzbekistan, ichithwa kwiimfuno zoshishino amandla yasekuhlaleni.

Lemigodi yegolide neyuranium e Uzbekistan

zolondolozo Gold, Uzbekistan yindawo yesine ehlonelwayo ehlabathini. Ngonyaka uvelisa malunga 90 neetoni le metal anqabileyo. Okwangoku, Uzbekistan eyaziwayo 41 iidipozithi igolide. Abasithoba kubo utsalo esebenzayo kuqhutywa. isabelo yengonyama ekuvelisweni ngegolide unika Navoi Uzbek Dibanisa (NMMC). isakhiwo wayo kwezityalo omnye zezityalo imigodi kunye ezintlanu ophuma kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.

Ngokutsho loovimba nokuveliswa zegolide uranium ores of Uzbekistan lelinye lamazwe phambili Asia. Ngelo thuba 40 iidipozithi uranium ziye eziphicothwe kwiriphabliki. E Uzbekistan akukho amandla enyukliya. Ngoko ke, lo mxube uranium yonke eziveliswe apha athunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya.