Ungenelelo yobuntu - mngeni ngqo isigama ulongamo?

Ukusuka kwindawo ngokomthetho ngoncedo ngamazwe - ungenelelo enogonyamelo omnye njengombuso ozimeleyo kwimicimbi yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle omnye - wamajoni, ezopolitiko okanye yezoqoqosho.

Lo mba ke ingxoxo normative kunye enokwehla, beqalela ngomzuzu esele yenzelwe ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, yaye akukho nkcazelo yomthetho eqhelekileyo alukho kuye. Noko ke, ezazichazwa ngale ndlela: phantsi kweemeko ezithile, imikhosi yangaphandle zinyanzelekile ukuba angenelele kwimicimbi omnye State, ukuze ukwazi ukumela naye abantu ephule olubanzi amalungelo abo oluntu, nokuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe.

Nangona, umgaqo, ungenelelo ngoncedo - kuba sisenzo esingekho mthethweni, ezinye ngoncedo kwiimeko ezifana zithathwa ezisemthethweni.

Umzekelo wolu hlobo ngxoxo iimbono lwaqhutywa ngo-1996 ngesiphakamiso Canada ukuba angenelele eZaire (ngoku Congo), ukukhusela izigidi iimbacu angamaHutu, abasindileyo kohlanga eRwanda. Bathi emngciphekweni wentshabalalo yi-Tutsis, lowo exhaswa ngurhulumente eRwanda, nangenxa Zairian Civil War. I baseCanada ngelithi ukuba amalungelo umphakathi, kwaye oku idlula nezinye iingqwalasela. Abo abachasene, esithi iimfuno nokunikeza kuphela kumgwebela uphazamiseko. Ukongeza, kuxoxiwe ukuba ungenelelo lwexesha elide ngokwakho igcwele ukungaqiniseki.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yaba yintlekele njengoko loo kohlanga eRwanda, xa uluntu lwehlabathi izama ukunqanda ukubulala?

Kwimeko komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ungenelelo likarhulumente kwimicimbi omnye ukuze kukhuselwe abantu abamsulwa ithathwa njengokuba ungenelelo elinikelayo, ukuba kukho isohlwayo kweBhunga loKhuseleko leUN. Kodwa ingaba lizwe unako, obambe imvume kweBhunga loKhuseleko leUN, ukuba ndilizalise kwisityholo "umsebenzi"? Okanye imfundiso enjalo kubaluleke "ihashe Trojan", gwenxa yenamandla angentla kunayo? Musa ukukhonza, xa kusenziwa, ungenelelo olo abanasikhuselo ithi decoupling ungquzulwano kumazwe angaphandle?

Xa amazwe ngaphandle kwenkxaso yasekhaya ndlela zongenelelo nkqubo kwegazi, ukuthumela imikhosi yayo abaxhobileyo bagqithele kummandla kwamanye amazwe, ubukhulu becala ukuba ezizisukela ezabo izinto zabo imxinwa wesizwe: lokoyisa mmandla, ukufumana geo-qhinga iingenelo, ulawulo lwezibonelelo zendalo ezixabisekileyo. Iinkokeli zama ukufumana inkxaso yoluntu, echaza izenzo zabo ngokwemigaqo iinjongo ephakamileyo - uxolo, ubulungisa, idemokhrasi kummandla ephikisanayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaphulo amaninzi ngokwembali kuphehlelelwa ngamagunya yaseYurophu lobukoloniyali ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngokusekelwe kwingqalelo imilinganiselo yabantu

ERwanda, ngo-1991, njengoko kulindelekile, le ungenelelo French phantsi kwephiko UN iya kuba ukuqhuba "Operation aluhlaza". Kodwa, esebenzisa kakhulu noluntu njengesigqubuthelo, France waqhubeka ukuzama ukuphembelela iziganeko kummandla the Great Lakes.

Ngo-2003, ukuhlasela US-British kunye nomsebenzi of Iraq ziye zachongwa kwakhona ungenelelo noluntu yi British Prime Minister Toni Blerom.

Thathela ingqalelo ngenelelo classical oko kukuthi, umgaqo, ezopolitiko ngokwendalo kwaye kuquka ukuveliswa ukuthanda omnye ngenkani, kunye nokungenelela zobuntu - umngeni ngqo imbono yokuba ulongamo.

e North America neNtshona yeYurophu loLuntu, kunye yonke le ntetho ngovelwano abanye abantu kulula ukuba bavumelane ukusebenzisa umkhosi ukuya ekupheleni, ngokutsho kwabo, kwintlekele kwelinye ilizwe, ngokunzulu ukucinga oko ixabiso ezinjalo "imfesane" ku ngokuziphatha, kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho?

Namhlanje, ungenelelo elinikelayo - ukuba ikakhulu ngumqondo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, eminye imibutho bengakwazi ukusebenza ngoxolo nemimandla ungquzulwano. La maqela zezona bangi abashumayeli yayo. uzowenza French UBernard Kouchner wada yathandwa theory zomthetho Isazinzulu Mario Bettati "ilungelo ukuba angenelele."

Eli binzana lisetyenziswe nezinye iimfundiso. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba iseti manyathelo zoqoqosho nkqubo yangaphakathi: ngokuthenga ungenelelo ngoncedo okuziinkozo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko - kuba ziindlela apho urhulumente uzama ukulawula amaxabiso iimveliso zolimo (izinto, ukutya, iinkozo).