Uninzi ilizwi adumileyo Winston Churchill on idemokhrasi kunye nezopolitiko

Kunzima ukufumana ngakumbi kakuhle yaziwa kwaye kuxoxwe nani kwezopolitiko ngaphezu Winston Churchill. Wayengomnye kwabo nesibindi kroil imephu yehlabathi kwinkulungwane XX. Kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe imisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko, yaye abantu abanomdla buso ngumlawuli eNgilani. Iingxelo Churchill ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ziye yangena kudala-mali yegolide aphorisms nehlekisayo.

Childhood Churchill

yezopolitiko enkulu elizayo wazalwa kwaba yeengcungcu, usapho wawuyinyhweba yeNkosi Genri Spensera ngo-1874. Unina intombi kukho usomashishini yaseMelika, noyise bakhonza njengoko UK Chancellor ye-Exchequer. Winston wakhuliswa phezu kwendawo usapho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abazali asisoloko babe nexesha elaneleyo naye, sigcine wayekunye nanny - Elizabeth Ann Everest. Waba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni iminyaka emininzi.

Ngenxa yokuba lilungu ngokuphathelele ephakamileyo nempahla yeengcungcu Churchill ayikwazanga walelwe ukufikelela phezulu umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko, njengoko ngokunxulumene nemithetho of England iingangamsha ayikwazanga kufakwa kurhulumente. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, umgca yakhe esebeni icala Churchills, elathi ukuba babe kwi umqhubi.

iminyaka yokufunda

Esikolweni, Churchill wazibonakalisa njengomfundi ilukhuni. Ukutshintsha izikolo ezininzi, naphi inkuthalo ngaba lwahlukile. Kuba engafuni ukuba bathobele imithetho engqongqo yokuziphatha, oziphethe elizayo ayizange yenzeke ijikelezwe kwakhona ngeentonga. Kodwa awayezikhuthalele lungenasiphumo. Kwaye kuphela xa sele ngo-1889 sakhutshelwa Army iklasi kwikholeji e Harrow, wabonisa umdla ukuzilolonga. Brilliant odlulayo zonke iimviwo, yena ababhaliswe esikolweni zomkhosi edumileyo eNgilani, apho waphumelela olingana uLieutenant yesibini.

ofisi

Noko ke, ukuba abe kwigosa Churchill akazange ukuba. Eqonda ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni engenanto, wathabatha imixokelelwane unina wakhetha nendawo othile imfazwe. Kule ndima ke waya eCuba, apho kwaziswa ezimbini nemikhwa yakhe ingcono-, ukuba uhlale naye ubomi; amkhanuke isifunxwa Cuba kunye ziyalala kwemini. Emva eCuba, koko wathunyelwa eIndiya eYiputa, apho ngobukroti kakhulu inxaxheba neemeko yaye wazuza igama intatheli elungileyo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko

Ngowe-1899, Churchill wayeka, isigqibo sokuba azinikele ukuba kwezopolitiko. Dibanisa kwi House of Commons waphumelela yesibini yokuzama. Xa phantse iqhawe lesizwe, Churchill wabanjwa ibanjwa eMzantsi Afrika yaye wenza yokusinda nobuganga obukwanjalo. Le ndawo ke, balinqabisa engama-50.

Promotion of ileli Churchill ezopolitiko Yayingengomendu kunye nobuhlakani. Phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa waba wezopolitiko omncinane nempembelelo eBritani. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, koko wabubhekisa iSebe leMicimbi Military, kabini ayiphumelelanga ngokwenza amanyathelo kakuhle elifutshane. Kodwa ke real onyuka Olympus kwezopolitiko, ukuba bekunyanzelekile ukuba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

inkokeli elikhanyayo

Kumaxesha nzima phambi uhlaselo eYurophu kaHitler, Churchill wamenywa ukuba athathe isithuba Yokuqala uNkosi Admiralty, njengoko kwakucaca ukuba nguye yedwa kukhokela lizwe zoloyiso. Ukuba iqela azinikele ka Bolshevism, kunjalo Churchill wangena mfelandawonye kunye Stalin kunye Roosevelt, ulungisa ecinga ukuba amaNazi - yinto embi kakhulu. Loo nto ayizange ayeke kuye ekupheleni kwemfazwe eYurophu ukuba akhokele anti-yamaBolshevik Party, embiza ukuba atshabalalise "isibetho ebomvu", esongela isidima yehlabathi yaseYurophu.

Noko ke, emva kwemfazwe, eNgilani ilawulwa iingxaki zoqoqosho. Udinga inkqubo lobulumko ezinokukhokelela ilizwe ngaphandle kwe ntlekele, yaye abantu nje udiniwe ikhwelo ndlongo ezingalweni. Ngenxa yoko, Churchill lahluleka kolu lonyulo yaye yagqiba ekubeni umhlala.

Churchill - umbhali

amazwi Aphoristic Churchill bathi italente obalaseleyo zoncwadi kulo. Akumangalisi ukuba babe nenani leencwadi. Njengoko igosa e-Indiya, waqala ukubhala iphepha yakhe yokuqala, owayebonakele phantsi kwesihloko "River War". Ukuqala inkonzo yakhe ochazwe kwincwadi yakhe "Uhambo lwam eAfrika" yaye "ekuqaleni ebomini bam." umsebenzi Churchill kaThixo "The World Crisis", apho wayesebenza malunga neminyaka esibhozo, yapapashwa imiqulu ezintandathu.

Le ayehambe iminyaka elishumi xa umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko xa waphulukana unyulo ukuya babebambelele ngo-1929, inkulumbuso elizayo wachitha ukubhala kwakhe-volume ezine biography of mkhulu "Marlborough:. Ubomi bakhe yaye Times" "Imbali yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi" yapapashwa imithamo ezintandathu yaye sele agxekwa kakuhle laqulunqa umthamo yesibini yaye ubuthathaka, xa kuthelekiswa kunye yangaphambili, wesihlanu. Okokugqibela, le minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ezinikelwe ukubhala Churchill umsebenzi wamazwi "Imbali izizwe IsiNgesi abathetha", yayingowona mxholo uphambili apho imfazwe kunye nezopolitiko.

Famous amazwi Churchill

Nangona imisebenzi yayo eliqaqambileyo yezopolitiko, Churchill waziwa kakhulu ulwimi lwakhe elibukhali kunye ingqiqo ngokuqhelekileyo British of ezihlekisayo. Uninzi amazwi akhe zinokuphikiswa, ezinye categorical kakhulu. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo - bafanelwe bonke ukuba ukwazi kubo. amazwi Churchill malunga nezopolitiko, ubomi imfazwe izibhalo kwimithombo emininzi. Ngokutsho umthamo kokuba uwuthumele ukuba kakhulu bafana iingxelo zezinye odumileyo British - Marko Twain and George Bernard Shaw.

ubulumko bobuqili

amazwi Churchill malunga ebomini kuthatyathelwa inkonzo umzekelo rationalism emangalisayo nje. Xa ebuzwa indlela akwazi ukuphila ngokuvisisana loo ubudala (waza wafa eneminyaka engama-91) uze ugcine ingqondo ecacileyo ziingcathu, nangona imikhwa yakhe emibi, wathi ukuba le mfihlakalo ilula: nje sime xa ungakwazi ukuhlala , yaye loo nto ahlale ungenza ulale xa phantsi. Sonwabe otshatileyo, uya kuthabatha iminyaka engama-57, wenza inyaniso ephilileyo, kulula ukulawula ngaphezu kwabantwana abane uhlanga (njengoko kunjalo emihlanu).

aphorisms yezopolitiko neyezomkhosi

Ngaphambi kokuba abe yiNkulumbuso, Churchill wayesaziwa aseBritani kwiingxelo zayo anti-militarist. Wayesoloko nje wathi ilizwe liya kuba nako ukuthintela imfazwe, ukuba ufuna abe olomeleleyo ezizimeleyo. amazwi Churchill malunghana imfazwe badla ezinxulumene ne-nkqubo, njengoko kunjalo: ". Xa imfazwe, ungenza ukubulala kanye kuphela, kwezopolitiko - lukhulu" Kunjalo, sezopolitiko omkhulu ukuqonda oko kungenangqiqo le egoqweni, xa wayesithi imfazwe - oku ikakhulu linekhathalogu iimpazamo.

aphorisms ezoPolitiko, kakhulu, ubuncinane eyaziwa. Wonke umntu uyazi ingxelo Churchill on idemokhrasi, apho ithi le ndlela ibuhlungu karhulumente, ngaphandle abanye. Kodwa akazange bahloniphe lwabavoti. Nantsi umzekelo obalaseleyo: "Eyona nto ithethwa ibhetele nxamnye idemokhrasi - kwincoko emfutshane kunye avareji umvoti."

Kwaye kukho ikhuba?

Amazwi Churchill yakhe edumileyo malunga Stalin, wathabatha ilizwe ukuze ikhuba washiya kuyo ezabo atom, eyaziwa kuphela ngaphandle kokuba umntwana, kunye negunya yayo akukaze. Ngaba akumangalisi ukuba Churchill, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke ngengcwangu walwa Bolshevism, ngesiquphe wathetha ngentlonipho malunga yinkokheli yabo iphambili? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela malunga Stalin Churchill wathi 8 amaxesha, kuquka amaxesha 5 - emelene. Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale binzana uvele print ngo-1988, xa iphephandaba "Soviet Russia" wapapasha incwadi Andreeva, apho yena uyacula i ode zokudumisa ingaya sisilumko.

Emva koko, eli binzana uthathwe zonke iintlobo zabantu, waza ngqee ehlabathini jikelele, ezibangela umonakalo kwi-Stalinists anti eminqubeni. Enyanisweni, ukuba bakhonze fanatically inyaniso, lo ibinzana Churchill ukuba Stalin hayi. Kwintetho yakhe phambi iNkulumbuso House of Commons 8 Septemba 1942 oko kunika a kakhulu cala ngakumbi, lo gama ngokubanzi nentlonelo kakhulu impendulo Stalin ngayo. Uphawula zakhe ezibalaseleyo iimpawu zobunkokeli, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke ngoku lizwe kuyimfuneko. Ibinzana malunga ikhuba kwaye ezabo atom - lo ngumsebenzi adibeneyo wokuguqulela le ntetho (kakhulu ngokusasaza wazihombisa yakhe ngala mazwi, "mkhulu", "misebenzi" yaye "abaninzi"). Kwakhona into efanayo ifumaneka Article I. Deutscher (nangona nawo ngokwawo awukho "ibhombu" yaye "reactor yenyukliya").

Iingxelo Churchill malunga Russia

ukungathandi Churchill ngayo Bolshevism yaziwa kakuhle, nangona oyinqaba kakhulu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, asoloko wagxininisa ukuvelela ngenxa feat yabantu Russian ekulweni ngamaNazi, kodwa imbeko leempawu zobunkokeli Stalin kaThixo. Nangona ngokubanzi isimo lwakhe socialism kwaba wokungalivumi. iingxelo ezininzi Churchill ukuqonda, umzekelo, apho ithi capitalism kunye socialism Asikwazi ukuluphepha ukungalingani, kuphela lokuqala - kwimpilo-ntle, kwaye eyesibini - kubuhlwempu. Malunga kwiBolsheviks, wathi ukuba udale iingxaki zabo, ezinokukwazi boyisa. Ke xa kungekho kwedemokhrasi lokwenene eRashiya, wabona sizathu siphambili apho akanako igunya namandla.

Kamva kwincwadi yakhe ethi, "Indlela ndalwa yaseRussia" Churchill wabhala ukuba amandla yiSoviet Union wazalwa eyimfama ngokuphawulekayo isimo sawo kweli lizwe, leyo akuzange namandla njengoko kwabonakala, kwaye njengongenamandla njengokuba abanye becinga.

Churchill veza bangakhupha incwadi eyahlukileyo - ejikelezayo ndikuchithachithe ngemizuzu. Uthando lwakhe ubomi, isimo sengqondo nobungcathu, ukuba yimpumelelo umona kuphela. Amaxesha amaninzi, njengoko abaninzi namadoda amakhulu, iingxelo Churchill zithe ngamazwi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi hit ekunene kwi target. Ezo mantra elifutshane ukunceda utywala emzimbeni ezingqondweni kobunganga kuyo banal nabaqhelekileyo.