Untermensch - yintoni na? theory ngokobuhlanga lwamaNazi

ideology ngokobuhlanga lwamaNazi eyaziwa yenkohlakalo. Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, thina, abantu mihla, kunzima ukucinga ukuba kwakude kudala ukuba ilungiswe eJamani kwinqanaba mthetho. ideology lwamaNazi isekele ubukho udidi labantu njengoko Untermensch. Ngoobani na aba bantu? AmaYuda, Gypsies, nokuxubana uninzi iintlanga bebala ziye kuthathwa yesibini-iklasi xa kuthelekiswa kunye Aryans oyinyaniso. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo yakhokelela Ngenkohlakalo, omnye iziganeko lulusizi kwimbali yale mihla.

emibonweni lwamaNazi

ucoceko Ubuhlanga ngabafundisi zabaxhasi bakaHitler, kuquka uluhlu lwemithetho busisigxina kwinqanaba likazwelonke, njengoko apho amaqela athile bavunyelwa ukuba babe nabantwana, ngoxa abanye - hayi. elithi zazo ezibizwa "Untermensch". Kuthetha ntoni oku kubo? Eli qela labantu ngokuthe ziyafa, kuba iimpawu zazo yemfuza ziye ibonwa "iingcali" ezingafunwa. ideology lwamaNazi yayigqalwa ekuqaleni ezisemthethweni kwenkulungwane XX eJamani. Umgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo lwaqhutywa kwiqela aseYurophu, North American kunye namazwe eMzantsi Afrika. Umbhali yengqiqo apho lisekelwe, waba Arthur de Gobineau. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukugidima kudala inkcubeko, ngoko ke ukuxuba zabantu ezahlukeneyo zemfuza kukhokelela sisiphithiphithi. ucoceko Ubuhlanga enxulumene ngokwembali iingcinga yemveli impilo yoluntu, sigxininise ilifa. Francis Galton wayefuna ubungqina manani imfuneko igcinwe enjalo. Ngo-1883 waqalisa ukuba ingqikelelo eugenics ukuchaza intsimi entsha nenzululwazi. Emva kokuba kwafunyanwa Mendel yokugqibela yasetyenziswa ukuze baxhase umgaqo nococeko ngokobuhlanga.

Imvelaphi kombono

Uhlanga wayengomnye iindidi eziphambili ideology lwamaNazi. Abalungele kwiipropati zabo yemfuza ingqalelo Aryans. Kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kakhulu Untermensch. Ngoobani na aba bantu? Njengoko amaNazi ngokuba "nabaphambukeli", "inyambalala ukusuka eMpuma," oko kukuthi, amaYuda, Gypsies kunye nokuxubana (ikakhulu yobuhlanga izibonda, yayingamaSerb, yaye kamva Russian). Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza isininzi kwezizwe zonke iintlanga ngaphandle abaseAfrika, kunye nabanye ngaphandle. AmaYuda bazizisulu kukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha Ngenkohlakalo, yaye Slavic abantu eMpuma Yurophu kufuneka licuthwe ngoncedo ukubulala abaninzi. Abanye abantu kwakufuneka kuthunyelwa Asia okanye ukuba babe ngamakhoboka Reich. Abanye abantu baye baqaphela ngokuyinxenye Aryan, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba Germanized.

Aryan weqiniso

AmaNazi kukhokelwa nkqubo eugenics zabo. Ayekholelwa inkosi uhlanga Aryan, ekufuneka kulawula ihlabathi. Bonke abanye abantu kufuneka baye ngokuthe yatshatyalaliswa kutshabalaliso kunye nokuvalwa kwi yokuzala. Okwangoku le mbono waqonda pseudoscientific. iilwimi Aryan kungaba kuphela. Ukuboniswa Gobineau, ezo apha naphaya ukuze amaNazi iimfuno zakho, kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo.

A isici esasenza Aryan amaNazi ingqalelo amehlo aluhlaza iinwele ezimhlophe. Bona ingqalelo rasoyu sawona olungaphaya zonke ezinye iipropati emzimbeni, ngokuziphatha nasengqondweni. Hitler nabaxhasi bakhe wakhetha wokulondoloza linyulu igazi, babona Germany uyinkosikazi ehlabathini. Zonke ezinye iintlanga - oku kuphela ngabasebenzi, phantse makhoboka ke, abanako ukuzeyisa indalo, ukubonakalalisa okusemoyeni nasemandleni kokuzimisela. Ukongeza Scandinavians ukuya Aryans absented Japanese. Ngokwahlukileyo kumaYuda sadibana. yokugqibela Isifundo intshabalalo.

Abemi Second-class

Xa abantu bethetha iindidi ezifana Untermensch into obuyiyo into enxulumene kucalulo enjalo, oko kudla kwangoko ucinga lwamaNazi. Kodwa enyanisweni, eli gama lisetyenziswa kuqala ngumbhali waseMelika. Lothrop Stoddard kwincwadi yakhe "imvukelo nxamnye Impucuko" epapashwe ngo-1922, wabhala ukuba uhlanga oluphantsi - yinto isisongelo ngqo kuluntu. Ukuze kube wafaka kwiBolsheviks. Ngokutsho Stoddard, ngowe-1917 wasebenzisa amandla eRashiya abantu abaninzi angcakacileyo on Earth. Ingxaki wayengekho kuphela imfundiso kwezopolitiko, kodwa abantu abahlala kuloo ndawo. Mhlawumbi ekudalweni kombono Stoddard waphefumlela Nietzsche with "superman 'yakhe.

Umbuzo Jewish

Aryan okwenyaniso ukuba neentlobano zesini kunye Semites. Eyokuqala uziqwalasele bemeko- le mpucuko yanamhlanje, le yokugqibela - amandla otshabalalisayo factor bawohloka. AmaYuda ingqalelo kuphela njengento antipode kwi amaJamani, ngubani parasitize ubutyebi nezinye izizwe neenkcubeko. Ngoko ke, ukutshatyalaliswa abo kuthiwe 'usindiso lonke uluntu. " Ekuqaleni, abaninzi kumaYuda besithembe ukuba amaNazi ayeza bahloniphe amalungelo amancinane, ukuba bona ngokwabo kwaye absented. Noko ke, kungekudala kwacaca le meko. Ngokuthe ngcembe amaYuda ngaphandle kubomi benkcubeko, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngowe-1938, kwaqalisa intshutshiso kwazo. zokundwendwela angamaYuda njengongasebenziyo, kunye akhawunti zebhanki emkhenkceni. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II oko yasungulwa ingqikelelo ubunzima amalungu intshabalalo "engathandekiyo ngokobuhlanga" yabemi. It lalonyukile ngo-1942, emva kokuba waqala kusetyenziswa abasebenzi amaYuda, kuba izandla eJamani wayeswele.

ukuphuza Roma

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uhlanga oluphantsi - ukuba nje amaYuda. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibandakanye wonke umntu ngaphandle amaJamani ngokwabo. Ingxaki ye-Roma ukuba bathetha ulwimi iqela Indo-Aryan. Noko ke, kusekho lisixelele uhlanga oluphantsi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba European Roma kudala ugalelwe kunye nezinye izizwe, ngoko ayikwazanga kuthathwa Aryans ngokupheleleyo. Ekupheleni kuka 1930 iqala nzala yabo imithetho, yaye nokuthumela ukuya kwiinkampu yabasebenzi. Kamva ukuqala lokubulala Roma, ngokunjalo amaYuda.

Legislating ukungalingani

ideology lwamaNazi akukho nje eshunyayelwa, oko ngumthetho kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. Ngowe-1933 onke amagosa non-Aryan ziye zachithwa. Umthetho omtsha welifa wacebisa ukuba umhlaba phezu 7.5 hectares nazo ayidlulisele bona nembewu yabo kuphela baseJamani. Imitshato phakathi Aryans kunye Semites ivalwa. Ngowe-1935 wapapasha "Nuremberg Imithetho", nto leyo ibeka phantsi iimpawu pureblood. Untermensch naye athi, nangona ngokobuhlanga, iindlamanzi, amakhoboka eziyobisi, abantu abagula ngengqondo, abantu abagula ngengqondo, abakhubazekileyo, amalungu bambalwa ngokwesini. Ukususela ngo-1936 - nkqu Roma. Ngqo mass ukubulala "nedolyudey" amaNazi safudukela ekuqaleni imfazwe yiSoviet Union.