Usingasiqithi Gydansky: iidipozithi, imozulu, lo mmandla. Reserve ekusingasiqithi Gydan

Gydan Peninsula kwimozulu ngqwabalala eyaziwa iidipozithi ze-oyile negesi. Kodwa hayi kuphela. On nommandla wayo thala. Zeziphi izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni kwaye elwandle esikhula apho, funda inqaku.

Uphi na Peninsula Gydansky?

Le ise inxalenye esemntla kumathafa zaseSiberia ye Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Usingasiqithi kwesifo yi- Sea Kara. Territory Gydan siqithi ithatha iikhilomitha ezine ubude kangangoko ububanzi. likumyinge imelwe kumathafa ekhenketha owakhiwa ngayo iidipozithi zaselwandle kunye glacial, ngasezantsi adlulele neGibheha.

Ibizwa Taman, ukuphakama kwayo - ezimakhulu mabini eemitha. Gydan Peninsula, apho imozulu ongqwabalala, linxiwa taz kummandla Yamal and District Taimyr, Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Imozulu Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District

Amandla exchange ubushushu ejikeleza kwi-atmosfere kuxhomekeke imisebe yelanga. Kuza kuba engile ukutyekela imitha yelanga wagqiba indawo kwindawo ethile. Kwi usingasiqithi Gydan ngesentimitha enye indawo square ufumana amashumi asixhenxe calories of radiation elanga.

Inani leentsuku ngonyaka ngamnye kunye amaqondo ngentla zero - ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu alikhulu elineshumi. Ebusika, ukujikeleziswa na imozulu Asian High yesifundo. Ekubeni buthathaka yakhe kwisithili uguqulwa ukungena khona umoya nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki. Ngeli xesha, kuza Ukufudumala kunye nobudlelwane, ikhephu elininzi.

Winter on Gydan Peninsula nguye bezulu ixesha elide. Kwi-Arctic buhlala kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo. Iqondo lobushushu ingundoqo Ubuncinane nguthabatha kweqondo amathandathu ananye. Uqweqwe ikhephu ifikelela asixhenxe - iisentimitha asibhozo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiindawo zesithili. Ixesha Iqabaka esitalini sisaqhubeka iintsuku ezimakhulu mabini.

Gydan ihlobo phezu usingasiqithi komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngenyanga - izinyuko ezilishumi ngasentla zero. akhawunti Eli ixesha kwinyanga ka July, xa wokuwa imvula enkulu. Le Okungumahluko emathafeni. Apha ke asisininzi iwela ku Agasti.

Autumn on Gydan Peninsula lwenzeka kubushushu ngezantsi izinyuko ezilishumi. NgoSeptemba nango-Oktobha luphawulwa ukuhla kancinane kwamaqondo obushushu kunye rhoqo yimikhwitsho. iindawo Intaba nenamathafa ekhenkcezisiweyo ukubamba ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

reserve Gydansky

Umhla nokubunjwa kwayo elinethoba ngonyaka asithoba anantandathu. Injongo yokudalwa reserve - ukulondoloza indalo ngokunxulumene iimpembelelo umntu-senziwa kwindawo oyile negesi ukuhlola. Ngapha koko, komhlaba kunye drillers nzulu ukuyophula emadlelweni adle nokuzingela ukusebenza koomatshini enzima. Inxalenye chibi wadliswa izinto ezikhutshwa nezisombululo, ephazamisa yemvelo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. reserve Gydan ekusingasiqithi kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozweni nakwiintaka flyway, enqamleza kunxweme Asian ngasentla.

Yeyona Tyumen reserve omncinane. indawo bayo kummandla taz. I-Reserve uphethe usingasiqithi Gydansky, Yavay, ixhama, ndlovu kunye kwiziqithi ezincinane. Indawo ye 878.174.000 yeehektare. Lo mmandla reserve - plain enendawo ithambe, ukuqethuka izidanga. Kukho obandayo, iidiphozithi loose kunye ice emhlabeni enamandla, ububanzi kweemaleko kweemitha 4-5. Lo mmandla sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo permafrost ukuya ezingamakhulu amathathu ubunzulu. Juni ukuya ku-Agasti zithathwa iinyanga ishushu zonyaka, kwaye Januwari - abanda kunye lobushushu ingundoqo ubuncinane - Degrees amathandathu-amathathu.

imithombo yamanzi

North Reserve kumda ulwandle abandayo kwi Russian Arctic - Kara. Le ndawo inkulu nonxweme kwi planethi lo mmandla. Ngoko ke, amanzi amatsha yemilambo angena elwandle kuchaphazela ngayo phakathi amawaka amabini yeekhilomitha ukusuka emlonyeni. Olubonisa utshintsho ubutyuwa amanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba buxhanyulwe ngamazwe aseNtshona eSiberia noLwandle Kara abe Yenisei kunye OB. Emva kokuba isiqabu ulwandle ulwandlalo usenziwa nokuphuma komlambo. Rivers Nutrition Zanyibilika ezihambayo. Ehlotyeni umlambo azele ngamanzi, kodwa yena kubo encinane kakhulu. A owayevunyelwe encinane Udlala ukuya ezantsi ebusika. tundra umlambo lizoqala kakhulu. Eli chibi nzulu kuzo, ngoko ngumkhenkce ebusika phezu lonke ubunzulu. Amanzi inkoliso yabo ephantsi kwizimbiwa.

uhlaza reserve

Ngokungafaniyo Southern Yamal Peninsula Gydan kamva wabonakala adle krupnotabunnoe nophuhliso lizwe. Udlale indima ulondolozo lomhlaba kunye nohlaza uhlobo yaso yendalo. Kummandla iziqithi kuLwandle Kara kunye nemimandla yomntla lizwe ahlala Gydan thafa nezihluma inemibalabala, oluthi luqokelelane yi moss, kuse ezinambuzaneni amatyholo, ulele kunye ingca, leyo kulawulwa sedges. Lo mmandla Reserve yiyo zizityebi amadobo entsonkothileyo yexeshana ibekwe kwi kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo watersheds kunye zizandyondyo. Kwiingingqi ezithile apho elwandle yomile, bandlala nemiqolomba zizityalo kwaphela herbaceous.

Uhlobo le ndawo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ifuthe abantu bomthonyama - Nenets. Zidle iinkomo, bagawule imithi, amatyholo, imililo ngokukhethekileyo amalungiselelo ukuze bandise ummandla amadlelo, aziyeke. Ngoku emazantsi reserve bandile larch. Xa iziko - an alder, ummeli awayedla ongu- emathafeni. Flora uye phezulu ukuya ezimakhulu mabini iintlobo zezityalo. Eli nani kuyahlukana nedlela mmandla.

Iintaka nezilwanyana

Fauna Reserve eselula. Iintsalela endala omkhulu iyonke iminyaka eliwaka mahlanu. I-Red Book of the Russian Federation uya kuthi yongezwe Intlanzi eSiberia kunye loon yellow-ibhili, Njengomncinane White-egudle kunye Goose Red-breast, nenkuku yamanzi amancinci nexhalanga, Orlan - ezinomsila, kunye ibhere elimhlophe, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade kunye neminenga wasentla fin. Bonke bephela - abemi lizwe.

Gydan Peninsula, apho egciniweyo idume yokwakha Red-Gagra, irhanisi emhlophe-egudle, idada, ixesha-tailed idada, uKumkani Eider, Rock Ptarmigan, sandpiper-vorobeya, Asian Pacific Golden plover kunye nabanye abaninzi. Apha waluke iindlwane zazo kunye iintaka inyama - ukhetshe njengeyona kunye nesangxa erhabaxa yemilenze.

Xa reserve ubomi shrews insectivorous, iimpuku, Lemmings, amarhamncwa: amabhere amhlophe, kwaye ehlotyeni kwakhona elimdaka, iingcuka, iimpungutye, iimpungutye. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuba adle zasendle yaye ixhama, leyo na igumbi labahambi kuphela kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni.

Abemi esityeni amanzi

Amanzi reserve ukuhlamba kwafunyanwa Intlanzi, lamprey yaseSiberia, Arctic Isakare - ummeli wentlanzi salmon. Lonxweme kunye namanzi emhlabeni niphuphuma grayling, nesalmon emhlophe, Tugun, Arctic omul, whitefish kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi yeentlanzi.

River reserve ngokupheleleyo burbot, stickleback kunye nguyá. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, amanzi onxweme kumantla kovimba izele walruses namatywina. Ngoku nokuvuthwa isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade ngamanye amaxesha kwaphawulwa ekusingasiqithi White. Kweentlobo cetacean likhaya iminenga ukutya, narwhals kunye neminenga fin.

Gyda endle

Isigaba sokuqala lokuhlola inxulumene gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Izifundo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa isaveyi yenyikima indlela ngamaza ziboniswe. Ndiqhuba ukufuna imisebenzi offshore kwahlelwa ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Emva isifundo eneenkcukacha zonke iziphumo ezifunyenweyo Kamennomysskoye-eyafunyanwayo kunye nesakhiwo osemantla abanegama elifanayo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo kuphuhliso kwezibonelelo izimbiwa yamanzi onxweme - 1999. Yonke wayelungele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kusombiwa kuhlolwa amaqula yokuqala kude nonxweme. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba emva konyaka, kangangokuba gesi-zithwele mveliso wamiswa. Lo nyaka amakishe umsebenzi wenyikima kwi ukulungiselela kusombiwa kuhlolwa kulo mmandla kunye nezakhiwo Chugoryahinskoy ob, apho ngo-2002 kwezi ziza kuvulwa gesi Cenomanian.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo umsebenzi amanzi lizwe. emasimini New Gydan Peninsula abekwa kwimaphu kwaye uqale uphuhliso lwabo mveliso. Okwangoku, aqulathe kwesiqingatha sesigidi neshumi njengeetoni ze-oyile, eemitha amabini ezigidi cubic yerhasi kunye neetoni amane ezigidi condensate yayo.