Imbali yobusi: izibakala ezinomdla kunye ukukhankanywa lokuqala yobusi

Imbali yobusi - nto ibali emangalisayo malunga nolwalamano olusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu iinyosi. elide kangakanani Malunga yindlela ukusuka okukhona yokuqala eqokelelwe ukuya kwimveliso ngobuninzi umpe. Nendlela umzamo engakanani efunekayo ukwenza ukuba izinambuzane zasendle ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukwenza abahlobo kunye nathi.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ubusi

Namhlanje, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umntu yokuqala baqalisa uzingela zisele leenyosi asendle Stone Age. Obu buchule ugqithele kuyo esivela kwizinyanya - ezi lwenkawu enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, nathi nanamhlanje nga bagcine indlela izalamane zethu lwenkawu bebe aphathe mnandi ezi zinambuzane.

Ngokumalunga izibakala zingenakuphikwa, emqolombeni Aran (Valencia, Spain) wafumana ukupeyinta rock ekhethekileyo. Lo mzobo indoda ibhegi, apho akhwele phezu eliweni okanye umthi engqongwe ziinyosi zasendle. Ngokutsho ubudala Radiocarbon yale luvumelana ku ezahlukene amawaka 7-8. Iminyaka.

Egypt yamandulo

Honey neenyosi e-akhawunti ekhethekileyo ooFaro umYiputa. imifanekiso yazo zikhona kwi ngqangi emininzi kunye esekelwe. Umzekelo, lo mdala kubo - yeengcongolo Smith yomhla ukuya 1700 BC. Ichaza ukuba usebenzise indlela fini umpe ukuphiliswa nxeba.

Ukongeza, imbali ubusi kweli lizwe edibene kwisiko ukufa. Into yokuba ababingeleli mandulo ezi izinto njengomnye izithako ngenxa yabaqholiweyo of mummies. Ngoko ke, lo incindi wayengomnye iimveliso kakhulu eninzi kurhwebo yaseYiputa. Thenga oko abantu kuphela abazizityebi, abanye kwafuneka kuzingela ezindlwini zabo leenyosi zasendle.

I "abafuyi 'kuqala

Imbali yobusi isixelela ukuba amaGrike amandulo baba ngabokuqala ukufunda imikhwa iinyosi. Bona babecinga ngayo, okumdambisa ezi zinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, enye ingcali yenzululwazi ezaziwayo-kakuhle noXenophon (phose 400 BC. E.) Ubhale ama kwi ubugcisa bemveliso yobusi. Yaba umsebenzi ulwazi kakhulu ukuba nanamhlanje, ufanelwe ludumo.

Obunye ubukumkani umphandi bee - Aristotle. Ukuba uyakholwa imithombo yamandulo, lo bulumko waba apiary yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, waba eyahlukileyo kakhulu namhlanje. Kodwa ke into yokuba amaGrike 400 BC, zigcinwe izinambuzane zabo zasendle, yenza baqubuda ukuya ngokuhlakanipha kwawo.

Le wamaRoma

Ngo komthetho wamaRoma, ubusi kunye iinyosi babephantsi kukhuseleko lomthetho. Akukho namnye unako azinakubenzakalisa izigxala le beekeeper, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba bababambe. Ezi nketho kuphela ezo meko apho iinyosi abasebenzi ukuba ushiye indlu yabo baza baya kufuna ithanga elitsha. Emva koko, ngokomthetho, ukuba zazijongwa draw, yaye nayiphi na beekeeper na Usigcine kubo ngokwabo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubusi iye abaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yamaRoma. Kuye zisetyenziselwa ukupheka, scents kwaye nkqu amayeza. Kwakukho ixesha xa isetyenziswe njengento lwemali eyongezelelweyo. Kuba yobusi kuthenga izinto, izinto zokwakha, amakhoboka njalo njalo.

amazwe Asia

In India yobusi baqalisa ukuvelisa enye 4-5 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Oku kungqinwa imibhalo yamandulo Vedas. Ngokutsho kwabo, le uju iye yaba yenye ngezipho ezinkulu woothixo. Ngoko ke, phambi kwalo phezu kwetafile wathembisa lokuchuma nempilo losapho.

Kakhulu zintsonkotha ngakumbi baba Chinese. Kweli lizwe, nobusi iye yasetyenziswa ukuze ukwenziwa kwamachiza. Yintoni Ndithi, nkqu iinyosi abasebenzi kunye drones zisetyenziswa amayeza abanam. Yamaxhwele babekholelwa ukuba incindi inokunyanga esiswini kunye udakada, nezinambuzane ngokwabo negalelo ekuphuculweni nokuhamba kwegazi.

abalawuli Japanese futhi bathande ubusi. Kweli lizwe ukuba esetyenziswa ekuphekeni, kunye neemfuno zonyango. Noko ke, imozulu wengingqi ayiqondakali evumelana yosi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i yaseJapan ukususela kumaxesha amandulo na abathengi ezininzi Khipha elithozamisayo. Nanamhlanje, ukuba kwindawo yesithathu kwenye, lesibini umthamo kuphela eUnited States Germany.

World of the American amaIndiya

American nethamsanqa ngaphezu kwabo bonke. iinyosi zabo yaguquka yaba uhlobo olulodwa, nto leyo kwasekuzalweni sele ndayihluthwa ulwamvila. Ngoko ke, kule mimandla ukuqokelela ubusi abangaboniyo esoyikela ubomi bakhe.

Ke amaNdiya, bakholwa ukuba incindi woothixo wabathuma. Ayekholelwa ngamandla akhe angummangaliso. Umzekelo, ukuba ubusi langoku njengesipho esibingelelweni, amandla aphezulu baya kuyinyamekela ilizwe yaye akayi kuvumela ukuba atshabalalise imbalela.

izizwe zaseAfrika

Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba izazinzulu zophando, imbali ubusi imvelaphi yayo e-Afrika. Kuyinto la malungu aba bee ubusi yokuqala. Akumangalisi ukuba iintlanga Afrika kangangoko unako ukufumana le atyiwe.

Zabo Imfihlelo kwi ngokuncedisana emangalisayo phakathi iintaka kunye nabantu. Medoukazchik - abizwa kid ezinamaphiko awayengabemi phantse ummandla iphela Black kwiZwekazi lonke. Igama lakhe lithetha ukuba ngokwayo. Bird uthanda fini, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufumana indlu endle.

Kakade ke, abantu baseAfrika banolwazi lo msebenzi. Bathi lulamile medoukazchikov, ze emva koko uzisebenzise omilenze zabo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nanamhlanje le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokwezizwe yengingqi yemveliso yobusi.

Abanemvume ezinzima

Ephakathi eYurophu, incindi oxabisekileyo ubunzima yayo ngegolide. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi iilekese zenziwa ngenxa yayo. Ukongezelela koko, ngelo xesha abantu abaqhelekileyo zwa ukunqongophala nokoyika ukutya ophezulu osidingayo, nobusi anika ubomi lulula wenziwe ngenxa yokuswela amandla.

imfuno Oko kukhokelele kwinto yokuba abantu baye bavela eziethe luli kuyasetyenzwa kuqala. Yaba intuthuko enkulu ukufuywa. Noko ke, inkoliso amalungelo ukuvelisa ubusi behlelo abasebukhosini ibandla. Ngoko ke, ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu umpe yaye ayisebenzi.

iingcibi Slavic

Oobawo wayesazi kakuhle kakhulu uzisa ubusi: zasendle bee okanye lwasekhaya. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokuzimisela apiculture (kweenyosi igama original eRashiya). Endaweni yoko, izigxala, ayesebenzisa omkhulu, umngxuma kumgangatho ngomthi - bhodi.

Urhwebo kuloo imveliso kwabo bonke. Kodwa kuphela abambalwa benza lo msebenzi. Kwaye ngenxa ukufuywa ingafuneki dyuzhey amandla unyamezelo, yaye - okubaluleke - ubuchule.

apiary lwangoku

Ngokufunda iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ubusi kunye neenyosi, beza abantu kwisigqibo sokuba ngenqindi phantsi ukuqonda imigaqo zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Igalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso iinyosi wenza isazinzulu Russian - Prokopovich Pet Ivanovich. Yaba nguye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, uye wadala semizi yehlabathi yokuqala frameless - sapetku.

Kamva, ukufuywa iye isayensi. Iinyosi onke amazwe sele usebenza nzima ekuphuculeni izindlu bee. Ekugqibeleni, iingcibi ndalakhela iseli kuyasetyenzwa mihla. ubuhle bayo kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela ubusi ngokuthi ukutshaya iinyosi azikho kulo. Ukongeza, ngenxa inkqubo umoya, elo thanga unako ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu liphile izinambuzane.