Yintoni tachycardia

Ekubeni tachycardia amaxesha amaninzi ebomini bam bajamelana ngamnye kuthi. Ngamanye amazwi acacileyo ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni tachycardia, unokuphendulwa kule ndlela ilandelayo: ukuba bethu olubonakalayo lwe izinga intliziyo - ibetha ngaphezulu kwe-90 leelitha ngomzuzu (normal sick leave inikwa abadala kunye nabantwana kweminyaka nangaphezulu kwe-7). It ibonakala, ingakumbi olwandle; Ndiyazoyika nantoni na, abaninzi baye baphawula ngokukhawuleza ngayo, ngokoqobo "kanzima", kwangathi yabetha intliziyo. Olu hlobo yaziwa ngokuba tachycardia neurogenic - kunye kwempixano luvo abonakala kubantu uphilile.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo ophilisayo kwaye ngexesha umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ezemidlalo, ekhawulezayo ukuhamba, ummango okanye phezulu ende. Kulo mzekelo, impendulo yalo mbuzo, yintoni na tachycardia, imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yinto ngemeko yendalo ngokupheleleyo ebangelwa kukunyuka imfuneko umzimba ukuze oksijini. Ukubonelela imali efunekayo yayo, intliziyo iqala sokumpompa igazi nzima yaye, ngokunjalo, kunciphise ukuphefumla ophilisayo. Akukho utshintsho yegazi abayi ulandelwe. Le tachycardia engeyongozi umzimba, kodwa ufanele ukubeka esweni izinga intliziyo yakho ngexesha loqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze kuthintele ukuxinana.

tachycardia period kubonakala kwezinye iimeko - umzekelo, ukuba umntu ehleli okanye elele phantsi ijika uyavuka aze iyaxhuma, ethatha indawo nkqo (ekuthiwa-tachycardia intolerance). Ngaphezu koko, iyangongoza reception ezinokubangelwa iziyobisi ezithile (hormone, corticosteroids, iiarhente sentliziyo), kwaye ube ngenxa lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu. Kwaziwa isakhono ikofu neti ngamandla ukwandisa izinga intliziyo ngenxa ikuquletheyo caffeine. Tachycardia okubangelwa yezizathu ezichazwe ngentla apha, kuthiwa sinus okanye sine - ukwanda kokuthotywa intliziyo xa unikwa ekuthiwa sinus node, ibekwe intendelezo ekunene. Amakhwiniba emsebenzini wakhe, yena, nako zisenokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo extracardiac ( "extracardiac") uthi kunye ezimbi: thyrotoxicosis, neurosis, izifo ezosulelayo.

Abo banomdla koko tachycardia, kufuneka ulumkele ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo. umahluko zazo eziphambili ukusuka tachycardia komzimba kukuba angabonakaliyo kuphela ngethuba umsebenzi okanye uchulumanco, kodwa nokuphumla, xa umntu enze nayiphi na intshukumo esebenzayo kwaye akukho ndlela aphazamiseka. Umthombo rhythm ngaxeshanye iphumile sinus node - iintlobo ekuthiwa tachycardia okanye paroxysmal ethunjini, sigxininise paroxysmal yaso ngokwemvelo.

Kuxhomekeka umthombo ukubetha ukwahlula ventricular kunye tachycardia supraventricular, paroxysmal. Isifo senhliziyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kwesizathu, kwaye uyeke ngesiquphe. ubude babo ungahluka. Izinga Heart ngexesha uhlaselo kunokuba ukuya ku-170 (ventricular tachycardia) , kwaye nkqu ukuya ibetha 230 ngomzuzu (SVT). Esi salathisi yenye ubungqina ngqo okuvumela ukwahlula ifom yedatha kwesi sifo. Yezifo abe tachycardia sine - kulo mzekelo, oko kubangelwa sibangelwa esiludumbo sinus, ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo yesifo sentliziyo organic. Xa, ventricular ngokungafaniyo neentlobo supraventricular kwesingqisho intliziyo esiqhelweni ngcembe emva rhoqo ngakumbi.

Ubangelwa tachycardia paroxysmal kulala yezifo ngentliziyo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezimbi - ezi ziquka, umzekelo, isifo sentliziyo azalwa nayo, umonakalo imisipha intliziyo (myocarditis), njl Ukulungiselela injongo unyango ngokwaneleyo tachycardia kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane, kuquka ECG .. Heart ultrasound nabanye - phezu ngengcebiso kagqirha. La manyathelo aya kunceda ukuseka uhlobo ngqo tachycardia kunye nezizathu abalaleli emva kwawo.

Ngoko ke, impendulo yokugqibela ukuya umbuzo wokuba yintoni na tachycardia, kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: luphawu lokuba ngoyaba ukuba kunjalo akukho kuyimfuneko, njengoko kusenokuba ngenxa yokugula kakhulu. Ukuba iyangongoza mthwalo kuni ngabo, kufuneka udibane cardiologist.