UVladimir Druzhnikov: i-biography, ifilimu, ubomi bomntu, isithombe

UVladimir Druzhnikov ngumdlali ovelele waseSoviet ukusuka kuma-40s-50s. Iifilimu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuye kwajongwa ngokuzonwabisa ngokuphantse kuwo wonke ummi waseSoviet Union.

Umlawuli ozithandayo kunye nabaphulaphuli

Yintoni eyabangela ukuthandwa kangaka? Mhlawumbi, ukhetho lwakhe olunomdla kwi-film ephambili "Inetyala Ngaphandle Kwecala".

Umlawuli wefilimu uVladimir Petrov - umdali wefilimu "uPeter Wokuqala", wayefuna umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, ngokusekelwe kudlalwa kwe-Ostrovsky, indoda eyayinokudlala i-Grigory Neznamov. Okukhethiweyo kwawa kuDruzhnikov, owayengumfundi wesibini kwisikolo saseMoscow iThate Art Theatre kwaye akazange acinge ngolo lonwabo.

Kwenzeka njani konke

UMuscovite wasekuhlaleni wazalelwa kwintsapho yezempi eyayinokwenza kakuhle ngo-1922. Uyise wakhe waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe uya kulandela indlela efanayo, kodwa uthando lwakhe lwezemidlalo kunye nokuphindaphinda lwaba namandla ngakumbi: UDruzhnikov wakhetha izakhono zomdlali kunye emva kokuba isikolo sibe ngumfundi kwiCentral Children's Theater. Emva koko, kwakukho studio yesikolo eMoscow Art Theatre, apho umdlali wexesha elizayo wafumana ngokupheleleyo ngengozi. UVladimir Druzhnikov wadlala kunye nomhlobo owafika kule sikhungo kwaye wayethanda ikomiti yokwamkelwa kakhulu.

Uqeqesho ekusebenzeni luhambelane nokuqala kwemfazwe ebalulekileyo kwiimbali zelizwe leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Iiklasi kwixesha elinzima kwafuneka lidibaniswe nomsebenzi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ebusuku ebusuku. Ukususela ngo-1942, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwama-fascists kufuphi neMoscow, inkunzi-mali iye yahlaziywa kakhulu, kwaye iiseshoni zoqeqesho ziye zaqalisa kwakhona.

Inxaxheba yokuqala - kunye nempumelelo!

Isiphakamiso esilindelekileyo sikaVladimir Petrov malunga nokufowunelwa kwe-movie ethi "Inetyala Ngaphandle Kokuziphendulela" kwakuchaza okungafaniyo esikolweni, imigaqo yayo ayibamkeli abafundi kwiindonga zeziko, ukudibanisa izifundo kunye nolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi. Abahlobo abazange banqikaze ixesha elide, bavunyelwene nendima ebalulekileyo kwaye bekunene. Ukongezelela, amaqabane akhe esetyenzisiweyo ayenjalo njengamakhosi njengo-Alla Tarasova, uPavel Massalsky, uViktor Stanitsin, uAlexei Gribov, uBoris Livanov. Ifilimu kwizikrini zelizwe yaphuma ngo-1945 kwaye yangoko yaba yinkokheli yerenti. Kwaye uVladimir Druzhnikov, njengoko besithi kubantu, ngosuku olulandelayo luvusiwe udumo.

Kwaye nabagxeki bathi imifanekiso awayeyifumene yayisondele kakhulu kuNeznamov, lowo umlobi womsebenzi angathanda ukubona - A.N. Ostrovsky.

Kwinqanaba lokuthandwa

Umbane oqaqambileyo weDruzhnikov wavula umnyango kuye kwi-movie enkulu. Abalawuli abaninzi babonwabile ukumbona kwimveliso yabo, kodwa umdlali omncinane ukhetha indima kaDanila-master kwi-film-story ye-Alexander Ptushko "yeTystone Flower" kwaye akazange alahleke. Ukubaluleka kunye nokufunwa kwayo kwanda imihla ngemihla. Ukudlala umdlalo wakhe - ngulo mdlali u-Vladimir Druzhnikov, owathandwa ngabaphulaphuli kunye nabaqondisi, waphupha. Eli thuba lanikwa kuye ngasekupheleni kwe-1945 ngumphathi we-cinema waseSoviet u- Ivan Pyryev. Le yinxaxheba ye-Andrey Balashov kwipayipi ethi "iTale yelizwe laseSiberia", emva koko emva kokukhishwa kwezikrini kwathatha indawo yesithathu kwiofisi yebhokisi. Ngomnyaka kamva abadali befilimu kunye neDruzhnikov nabo bafumana iStalin Prize - ibhaso lokuqala legosa, lilandelwa ngamanye amaninzi.

Kwindima yeKonstantin Zaslonov

Ngowe-1948, njengoDruzhnikov njengo Konstantin Zaslonov, iqhawe lemfazwe, abalawuli befilimu yefilimu ethi "Belarusfilm" V. Korsh-Sablin kunye no-A. Fainzimmer benza isicelo sabo. Ifilimu yabo "uConstantine Zaslonov" malunga neqabane elinesibindi, owafa ngo-1942, ngokukhawuleza waba yinkokeli yokuhanjiswa kwefilimu. Kutheni ukhetho lwabaqondisi lwawa kulo mdlali? Kukho izizathu ezibini: uVladimir Druzhnikov, u-filmography owawubonakaliswa ngokukhazimula nokuphumelela, wayefana kakhulu nomzobo wobomi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uyathandwa kakhulu.

Baye badlala indima ezine eziphambili kwiinefilimu ezine, eziye zaba ziinkokheli ezingenakuthenjwa ekuhanjisweni kwefilimu. Kule mibhozo yesithoba iphethwe ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1950, i-sibhozo yaba yi-sturin Prize. Akukho ziphumo ezinjalo kwi-actor yeSoviet! Mhlawumbi oku kwaqondwa nguVladimir Druzhnikov ngokwakhe (isithombe sakhe kwimifanekiso esivela kwizikrini sinikezelwa kwinqaku), owamkela ekuqaleni kwe-50s ukunikezelwa ngumqondisi uNikolai Okhlopkov ukuba adlale uHamlet esiteji.

Ukuphumelela kokudala kwee-1940 neye-1950 kwahlanganiswa nempumelelo ephambili. Umfazi wakhe wayengumdlali we-actress uNina Chalova. Yonke into yayihamba kakuhle kangangokuthi yayibonakala, iya kuba njalo.

Ixesha lokunciphisa ukudala

Ukuphela kweminyaka yama-50 kunye neye-60 kwimisebenzi yefilimu yomdlali we-actor yaba yinto engabonakaliyo. Ngokona nxalenye, uVladimir Druzhnikov, obomi bakhe buhlala bengahlali ngaphandle kommandla woluntu, uye wadlala indima yesicwangciso sesibini.

Nazi ezinye zeefoto kunye nalo mdlali onetalente kunye nomdla:

• "I-Bonfire yokungafi";
• "Ngaphandle kwelungelo lokwenza iimpazamo";
• "Iinqanawa zithuthuzela iziseko";
• "Iibhothi";
• "Uvuyo Lokuqala";
• "I-Admiral Ushakov";
• "Iindlela eziyingozi";
• "Ubomi babini";
• "Ihlobo eliqhelekileyo";
• Sisters Sisithathu;
• "Uhlanga oluPhezulu";
• "I-Duel."

Umgangatho wee-60s awuzange ulethe imisebenzi entsha yeDruzhnikov. Mhlawumbi umlawuli kuphela owakhumbula uVladimir nguAarkady Koltsaty, owathi umboniso wakhe kwifilimu ethi "The Monsterious Monk." Ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1968, ifilimu yafumana impumelelo enkulu yabaphulaphuli.

Ngokwezikhumbuzo zomculi wabantu be-USSR Marina Ladynina, uDruzhnikov wayengumntu onoxanduva. Kwiminyaka elishumi yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wayengekho ngokufunwa; Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba omnye umlawuli wefilimu wathembisa ukunika indima, ngoko uVladimir akakwazanga ukushiya indlu yakhe iintsuku ezimbalwa ngokulindela ucingo oluqinileyo kwi-studio. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngelanga, ngeze. Amaxesha atshintshile, isizukulwana esincinane sakhetha izithixo ezintsha.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Vladimir Druzhnikov wanyanzelwa ukuba afune ezinye iindidi zokufumana imali: waqala ukuhamba kunye neekonsathi ehlabathini lonke, ukufunda iprose kunye neengqungquthela. Kulo nqanaba, umdlali we-actor wadlala iCherkun kwi "Varvara" kunye neParatov kwi "Dowry".

I-70s yaphawulwa ngokukhutshwa kwale miboniso kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kaDruzhnikov, njenge "Indoda eengubo eziphathekayo", "amaGosa", "iThavern ePyatnitskaya", "Ngaphandle kwelungelo lokwenza iphutha". Ngama-80, kwakuwumsebenzi othi "Ukuvusa" kunye "Babadlali." Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lamaqhawe aseDruzhnikov aphelile ngonaphakade.

UVladimir Druzhnikov, ongu-biography ubonakaliswa yizo zombini ups and downs kumsebenzi wefilimu, kwaye ngo-1992 wangcwatywa umfazi wakhe othandekayo, olahlekelwa ngumsindo wakhe. Ngo-1994, eneminyaka eyi-71 ubudala, uVladimir Druzhnikov ngokwakhe wafa. Umlotha wakhe ungcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eTroekurov. Kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe ezinde zendawo, uVladimir Druzhnikov, onet talenta ebonakalayo ngokukhazimulisa kunye nokungafaniyo, kwaneenkwenkwezi malunga namafilimu amane.