Valley kaYehoshafati (ummandla Vinnytsia, eCrimea) iifoto, inkcazo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, malunga ukususela X ngenkulungwane, ummandla iCrimea ngamaKara waphila - iqela elincinane uhlanga, ukuzibiza kubuYuda. Ke kaloku, kule ndawo kukho entilini yakwaYoshafati; ecaleni kuyo - indawo enkulu yokungcwaba ngamaKara. Kule ndawo engcwele elinye igama - Balta Tiymez, leyo azinakuguqulelwa kulwimi Karaim lithetha "Izembe liya angawachukumisi." Ngokutsho legend, isiza samangcwaba xa ihlathi ashinyeneyo. Le imithi ikhula apha, njengengcwele. Igama (Valley of kaYehoshafati) wabonakala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Imbali ingenzeka

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, la mazwe athathwa baseTurkey. Ukubaleka ekuthinjweni kunye amakhoboka bolunye uhlanga, abalimi baya woonongendi yendawo wafuna indawo apho. Ngokutsho legend, xa lendela wabona umbono nguMama kaThixo, yena wayalela ukuba baphume apha uye ngasempuma. Abantu benze njalo. Kangangeentsuku ezintathu bahamba zibheke kokusa, bada babona kakuhle kwaye zange ayeke ukuba ubusuku. Ngobo busuku, lendela kwakhona waba nombono, yaye uMama kaThixo, leyo ke kubo, wabasikelela isithili. Abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim wagqiba ukuya naphi bahlala kufutshane umthombo engcwele. Elumelwaneni lwaloo kakuhle oyingcwele ebizwa Golinchintsy. Eli gama kwakuhambisana ngamahlwempu ziimonki kwaye babeke abantu wayebalekele khona Janissaries. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu baqalisa ukwakha izindlu, yaye ekugqibeleni ngeenxa wayisikelela kakuhle wabonakala kwiilali ezine. Kufuphi emthonjeni waqala waqokelela balapha kwaye wenze umthandazo. Siye yokokwathiwa loo ndawo entilini yakwaYoshafati. NgamaKara ngokwawo, babehlala kudala elumelwaneni, kwathiwa sisihlambo Imek Iehoshafat, nezwi bubonakala "intlambo uThixo uya kubagweba." NgamaKara babeqinisekile ukuba le ndawo likhankanywe kwiTestamente eNdala. Igama ucula elifanayo eYerusalem, apho izithethe kwaye iza kubanjwa ngomhla woMgwebo. Phakathi kwezi amangcwaba ezimbini ezinkulu badla zoba isifaniso.

"Bulelani kuKristu, wabeka uwela!"

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi ukususela babehlala abantu apha, kude kube yimini enye kwenye lali bangabi wehla elinye umbono. yena lehlobo Hot ukwalusa iinkomo waya emthonjeni, ukuba usele amanzi emthonjeni, nkxu entwasahlobo engcwele. Beguqa, wabona ku vangama ka nguMama kaThixo usana ezingalweni zakhe. Kamva, umalusi wakhumbula ukuba kanye nje esoyika. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wehla ukuthula emangalisayo Ngaloo mathuba. Ephendula umbuzo le umalusi yini okulandelayo, nguMama uThixo wathi: "Bulelani kuKristu, wabeka iminqamlezo." Shepherd kwangoko wabaleka waya ebantwini, bakuxelele oko bakubonileyo. Kwaye ngoko ke umnqamlezo yokuqala ukuvela oki kufuphi umthombo engcwele. Iindaba yale mbono ngokungummangaliso ngokukhawuleza isasazeka yonke imizana, kwaye amakhulu abantu abangaqeqeshwanga ukusuka yonke waya kwintlambo uziqhube iminqamlezo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu entilini yonke kaYehoshafati kwakugcwele iminqamlezo.

bulala abantu abaninzi ngaxesha-nye

Ngexesha yiSoviet iziganeko anti-zonqulo kungona kudlula ngaphandle kokushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Kwaye ke, ngoNovemba 1923 kwikomiti yesigqeba ifumene ingxelo ukuba entilini, hayi kuphela iminqamlezo ezininzi, kodwa ngoku, kwaye indawo ngokwayo njengengcwele, yaye abantu beza apha bevela kuyo yonke indawo, okuthiwa ukuze ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu. IKhomishoni, wadalwa ngenxa yokuba iingxelo, wagqiba kwelokuba atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo phandle i iminqamlezo, ndibohlwaye bonke abathathi nxaxheba iziganeko. amapolisa Horse iintsali izihlwele zabanquli, yaye iminqamlezo zangasese kunye nangokukrola iinkuni. Ngenxa kwabulawa zabanquli 50 abalayo alahle ukholo lwabo, zaye waphathwa babethwa kwaye wabanjwa. Omnye wabo babanjwa uAntipas - egumbini ibuzi yakhe ulunywe ephila. Emva kokuba ngemibuzo i babanjwa ikhatyelwe ngaphandle esitratweni, yaye elimsulwa kanye, bahamba ngeenyawo ukuya kumakhaya abo.

trial

Yintoni ukumangala lamangqina, xa beza entilini yakwaYoshafati; On indawo engenanto emva kubulawa aba leqa ezintsha. Kwakukho ngaphezulu kwama-15 amawaka. Kwacaca ukuba ezi iminqamlezo athatyathwe kwiikona ezisemaphandleni. Ukusuka apho alikafiki ixesha lokufunda malunga isohlwayo esikhohlakeleyo zabantu bendawo nabasemzini. Phantse nangoko, entilini engcwele lavela amapolisa ihashe wembiwa iminqamlezo kunye aqingqwe kubo. Abo bazama ukunqanda kubo, wabethwa kanobom. Kuye kwaqaliswa uphando entsha, yaye le nto yitile ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Esemkhumbini babengababingeleli 9 lababantu-20. Uphando kulo mzekelo ophezulu iprofayile eza elide kakhulu. Nangona kungekho bungqina ityala ezo zinto ukuba lobalelwa ummangalelwa, abacuphi akabafumananga kunjalo bagwetywa ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo ngebhaxa. UYehoshafati leqa le ntlambo yatshatyalaliswa barbarously.

Ngubani owaxelela ihlabathi malunga neziganeko kwi Valley kaYehoshafati

Iinkcukacha zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ngelo xesha entilini yakwaYoshafati, baza ababa nako ukufikelela ixesha lethu. Ivan Artemovich Zaletsky - umntu, sibonga ngalo siyazi zonke iinkcukacha ngecebo eyoyikekayo zabanquli balana. Xa Ivan Artemovich engekazani umntwana, unina abayinyamekelayo umhlolokazi abagulela ukufa yokumisela umbingeleli kuloo ntili kaYehoshafati. Umfazi ofela imibala wachaza yayinjengentuthumbo ukuba anyamezele egameni yokholo. Eli bali wenza esachukumisa lokwazisa abantwana ngayo umntwana. Njengomntu omdala, Zaletsky wazama ukuxelela lonke ihlabathi malunga ezo ziganeko elingcangcazelisayo; wabhala iincwadi kunye namanqaku kumaphephandaba, wabonakala phezu kunomathotholo nakumabonakude. Ngenxa Ivan Zaletsky Valley kaYehoshafati (kummandla Vinnytsia), ifoto apho unako ukubona, yaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

imvuselelo ubungcwele

urhulumente anti-zonqulo eSoviet kunye nexesha wenza yonke into ngesigxina ukutshayela le ndawo engcwele. Noko ke, inkumbulo, ukholo ongenakoyiswa zamaKristu abantu kunye nentlonipho ezikhumbuzo zonqulo inkcubeko benze isenzo esihle zabo. Namhlanje le ndawo azalwe kwi Ukraine, Ikubuthe balundwendwe ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Endleleni eya entilini kaYehoshafati kumi ibandla St. uDemetriyo kufuphi kuyo emnqamlezweni, ezihonjiswe iitawuli esilukiweyo. Le umnqamlezo - uhlobo lwe isalathisi kwindawo engcwele apho iminqamlezo of inqwaba. Uphi na ke Valley kaYehoshafati, yaye ngoku, mhlawumbi uyazi yonke ikholwa ungumhlali of Ukraine kunye namazwe angabamelwane. Amawaka iminqamlezo, ezifakwe apha - njengesikhumbuzo lokuhlala into zibulawe ukholo lokwenyaniso.

oluya imvuselelo

Ukutyhubela imisebenzi Ivana Artemovicha Zaletskogo Valley kaYehoshafati usaphila ngemihla yethu. Abantu abazi kuphela asimoyikanga imbali ndawo, kodwa tsakela ukwenza oluya kwiqula engcwele, abathatha inxaxheba imingcelele ezininzi zonqulo bathandazele usindiso lwemiphefumlo.

Valley of uYehoshafati ngexesha lethu

Xa Valley kaYehoshafati, kwaye namhlanje abantu abaya kuthandaza, kukucela uThixo ukuba impilo bona kunye neentsapho zabo. Kude kube kamva nje, asingabo bonke siyazi ubukho kule ndawo engcwele Ukraine, kodwa mngcelele Diocesan entilini yayingalungiselelwanga Agasti 15, 2006. Kwaba khona ngaphezu kwe-15 amawaka. Abantu kulo lonke Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe. IiPilgrims athwale iminqamlezo ababesele entilini. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ze umngcelele wamphulaphula uBishop noSimon isibheno emhlambini wakhe, wathabatha inxaxheba inkonzo Ungokobuthixo, yaye ngaphambi kokuba befumene ithuba lokuba ukuqokelela amanzi angcwele emthonjeni kunye nkxu echibini kutshanje kwakhiwa. Ukongeza, abaququzeleli amalungiselelo umboniso apho bathengisa iincwadi zonqulo, ii icon, amakhandlela kunye iminqamlezo. icon "Ummangaliso le nesenzeko iNtombi kwi uYoshafati Valley" yabhalwa kulo nyaka. Ukusukela ngaloo mini, umngcelele ukuya entilini yakwaYoshafati - isiko ngonyaka elungileyo etsala amawaka abantu abafuna ukuba baguqukele kuThixo kunye nomthandazo wakhe. Phezu komhlaba, kukho nje ezimbalwa iindawo embonweni imangalisayo nguMama kaThixo. Valley kaYehoshafati eCrimea - omnye wabo.

yokuphilisa abantu ngokungummangaliso

Valley kaYehoshafati, ogama imbali liqala neenkungu kwexesha, idume izinto ezimangalisayo ezenzekayo xa iqula lamanzi angcwele. Abantu abaye benza oluya kummandla Vinnytsya ndithi zeziphiliso ngokungummangaliso. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

• Xa lo mmandla Khmelnitsky ndaba nomntwana, apho oogqirha eqikelelweyo impiliso. Emva kotyando, yatshintshelwa isanda yayo, inkwenkwe, ngokutsho oogqirha, uye akazange akwazi ukuhamba. Umama akazange lithemba, waza wagqiba kwelokuba afune uncedo oluvela kuThixo. iminyaka emithathu, wayesebenzisa ukuba athathe umntwana ukuya kumthombo engcwele Valley kaYehoshafati, apho zinetyala imilenze ezingcwele baby emanzini waza waqhubeka ethandaza. UThixo umvile isicelo sikanina ukuba impiliso sonyana wakhe, kwaye umntwana.
• Umhlali Odessa beza Valley kaYehoshafati ngeentonga. Kangangeentsuku ezintathu wachitha ubusuku kwintlambo tixi iinyawo emanzini engcwele, athandaze. Ngosuku lwesithathu, yena wavuka ngeenyawo zakhe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngeentonga.
• Abantu abavela kwiilali ezingqonge balungiselela ukutya emanzini kuloo ntili kaYehoshafati. Abaninzi ke kwakhona ukusuka gastritis.

Ngenxa kula ekuphiliseni ngokungummangaliso amawaka zabanquli etsala kummandla Vinnitsa. Valley kaYehoshafati, ibekwe apha, ngokwenene yindawo emangalisayo kunye kwentwasahlobo engcwele amanxeba.

Indlela ukuya Valley kaYehoshafati

Valley kaYehoshafati kubekwe neekhilomitha nje ezimbini ukusuka kwidolophu Bakhchisaray. Ukuba yena nguye reference umongo abalambele. Esasimi kufutshane Bakhchisarai, "umqolomba isixeko" Chufut-Kale. Ukuba kuwo bahambe nendlela Ukunyathela yamandulo yomngcwabo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ngokwakho kwi arch egosogoso entilini yakwaYoshafati. Kudala-dala sazu esangweni Lodge umgcini emangcwabeni leyo. Ukususela ngoko, abantu baqalisa ukuba bashiye indawo aye kuloo ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana bekhululekile, kungekho bani yokunyamekela mangcwaba an yamangcwaba yamandulo. Ngoku apha kukho kuphela nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi. Castle indledlana udlula isixeko abafileyo entshonalanga ukuya ngasempuma. On ngapha nangapha amangcwaba ayo yamandulo ngamatye amangcwaba. On zonke iipleyiti - mibhalo ngesiHebhere. Ke yonke amangcwaba sene ingca, amangcwaba aluka imidiliya. Ngaphandle koku, i-Valley kaYehoshafati awele unika abahambi uxolo nenzolo, yaye nyaka ngamnye amakhulu amakholwa siwabuthele apha.

Karaite emangcwabeni

Yamandulo Karaite emangcwabeni entilini kaYehoshafati nangoku ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Xa kumi zamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kunye nemithi kulo babegqalwa inviolable. NgamaKara ezikhuselweyo ngenyameko ukuba made phantsi. Le unqulo nelamaRafa zamandulo ingcaciso elula. imithi emide ixesha elide sele ingqalelo uhlobo zesalathisi. Imithi zidla kungcwatywa nezalamane zabo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo oswelekileyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba ukufa emthini. Ngamanye amazwi, Masiwonakalise umthi kwakuthetha ukulahlekelwa kwebala kunye nookhokho babo, kunye iingcambu zabo. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho kweZibhalo, apho wayehlala ngamaKara, oki - umthi kaThixo, ubungqina bobukho bukaThixo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emangcwabeni Karaite ngokupheleleyo akukho nentwana le nto kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, kwabakho zamahlathi ashinyeneyo.

mbali isifundo

A uhlobo umlando ngamaKara njengoko bahlile beza amaxesha zethu amangcwaba kumangcwaba zabo kule mini nebangela kweembambano mbali baziincamisa. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuseka noba inani ngqo amangcwaba - mzobo yahluka ukusuka ku-5 ukuya kwali-10 amawaka Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo phezu kwamangcwaba Karaite, kusekho ezininzi amacwecwe, neziwela ukuba abahambi wafa endleleni .. amangcwaba abaninzi baye kudala efihliweyo phantsi emhlabeni, ngoko umbuzo inani kungcwatywa ngamaKara zisavuliwe. Ngelo xesha, umbhali Karaite kunye zakudala Firkovich Abraham Samuilovich waqokelela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye zemibhalo lengcwaba yaze yapapashwa kubo. Kuba ezi mpapasho kwalandela eninzi mpikiswano phakathi ngembali zakudala, umongo esisiseko apho bazipheka phantsi ukuthandana ngcwaba yokuqala. Ngokutsho yakutshanje zakudala zophando Babalikashvili, le amangcwaba endala asusela kunyaka 956. Ithi nje ukuba Valley kaYehoshafati (kwisithili Shargorodskii), ezizezi emangcwabeni Karaite, kufuna Ufundo ngakumbi.