Population Norway: nobuhlanga, ingqesho, imfundo kunye nenkolo

Ngokwembali, ukuba amandla abantu Norwegian engakhuli ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. I esebenzayo kakhulu iye yatshintsha ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngokukodwa, njengokuba ka-1998 kweli lizwe kwakuhlala kancinane abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 4.4. ukukhula ngonyaka wema isiqingatha ekhulwini. Izinga ukuzalwa phantse 14 ngasinye nabemi amawaka, kwaye izinga lokusweleka - 10. Ukongeza, i-nani iphenjelelwa kakhulu ngokuthi kwamanye amazwe, kuba umlinganiselo abantu 9000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuba osikelelayo nkqubo yokufudukela kweli lizwe.

Ekupheleni kuka-2013 inani labemi Norway ngayo abemi million 5.4. Kuba esi salathisi, ilizwe ukwakweli kwindawo 117th kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kule mihla, ngenxa ukuphucuka okukhulu izinga lokuphila balapho, kwakunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lezempilo inikwa, nangona ukukhula kade, kodwa ngcembe kwinani labemi.

Ulwimi ezizwe

A phawu uphawu isizwe efanayo wayo. Into yokuba phantse bonke baseNorway baye babonisa imvelaphi zesiJamani. amagama athile lifanelwe ezifana uhlanga njengoko Sami abahlala kude emantla ilizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Le kwabantu bomthonyama eNorway yinxalenye encinane kuphela inani elipheleleyo (kweli lizwe likhaya malunga 20,000 Sami).

Ngokumalunga ulwimi Norwegian, ngoku kweli lizwe kukho iintlobo ezimbini: Bokmål Nynorsk. Eyokuqala kwezi isebenzisa uninzi balapho. Ivela evela ulwimi Danish-Norwegian, okwathethwayo ngemihla Norway ukuba phantsi kwegunya Danish yoBukumkani. Inguqulelo yesibini ezisemthethweni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye kwasekwa ngokusekelwe neziyelelane zasemaphandleni. Abaninzi kubo esetyenziswa yi abemi kwimimandla yasentshona eNorway. Ngelo xesha kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho umkhwa ukuya Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngcembe zombini iilwimi kwenye.

Ukubeka abemi belizwe

Inkoliso eNorway ohlala kwimimandla emazantsi eli lizwe. Inani elikhulu kwiidolophu ezincinane needolophana zimalunga kude ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu kurhulumente - ikomkhulu Oslo (phantse isahlulo sesithathu bonke abemi) kunye Trondheim. Ngaphandle kwezi, umntu kwakhona uqaphele eBergen kunye Stavanger. Ukuxinana yabantu e Norway ngabantu 14 square kilometre. Kubo bonke amazwe aseYurophu, eli nani ezincinane emva Iceland. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bajolise ingqalelo yokuba qha edyokhweni kakhulu ezisasaziweyo. Ukuba ngu-1 km kwezinye iingingqi kulo mzobo umlinganiselo abantu 93 ^2, enye - abantu 1.5 nganye 1 km ^2.

zempilo

ENorway kungathathwa isizwe enempilo. Kweli lizwe ukuphila umlinganiselo engama-81, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-avareji yaseYurophu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwinkqubo yezempilo, kwakunye nokwenza okulungileyo yokusingqongileyo. Kulo mzekelo, oku makuqatshelwe amanzi okusela umgangatho kwakunye ezinomthamo esezantsi amasuntswana emoyeni ongcolileyo, ekwaziyo zingene emiphungeni.

umsebenzi

labemi Norway ihleli phakathi abemi phambili kumazwe aseYurophu kunye nengqesho. Ngokucace kakhulu, umsebenzi osisigxina kuhlawulwa liyi ezintathu baseNorway ezine abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nama-64 iminyaka. I-avareji yonyaka Isantya imveliso iwotshi usezantsi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le nto kwakhona kunempembelelo elincomekayo kubomi. Yona ngqesho, oko 8.6%.

ukubunjwa

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba omnye wemiqathango ibalulekileyo ukuze bafumane umsebenzi yimfundo. Kulo mba, i-Norwegian labantu iyibonisa high level of it. Ngokukodwa, i-81% kule minyaka yabantu abaneminyaka 25 ukuya 64 sele sigqityiwe emfundo aphakamileyo. Isalathisi ngokulinganayo isasazwe phakathi iihafu inkunzi nemazi yabantu. Ke ukuze umgangatho ukwazi efunyenweyo, ngokutsho uqikelelo ngamazwe, zonke Norwegian linamanqaku 500 (i-avareji yaseYurophu kwi kwisikali ofanayo amanqaku 497). Ngummi avareji eli lizwe okuchitha imfundo phantse-18 iminyaka yobomi.

lemivuzo ephantsi labemi belizwe

Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalisa umgangatho wemisebenzi imivuzo kunye nezinye imbuyekezo yemali, ukuba abantu Norwegian unikwa ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe. Norwegian nganye lwenza umlinganiselo 44 amawaka US eerandi ngonyaka ngamnye. Inxalenye enkulu yale mali ingena wokulondoloza imali karhulumente ngokohlobo irhafu. Emva ekuhlawuleni kwabo imiyinge ingeniso ehlenga-31.5 amawaka eerandi.

inkolo

Ngokutsho komthetho Norwegian, ukumkani lizwe kunye ubuncinane isiqingatha senani lilonke abalungiseleli wengingqi kufuneka ukuba babe nokholo yamaLuthere. Kwelinye icala, ngoku ayenziwa lwaphembelela yi ukupheliswa ilungiselelo. Norwegian yamaLuthere Evangelical Church ezisemthethweni umgangatho iquka elinanye dioceses. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sele kitted ngaphandle inani enkulu matutu wevangeli eIndiya Afrika.