Piston kwimpompo fluid: injongo siseko ukusebenza

Olu hlobo pump yenye kakhulu yamandulo. Ukubana mechanical medium esingamanzi kubizwa elula ukuphunyezwa sokumpompa siseko. Namhlanje, ukuyilwa iiyunithi ezinjalo, Kakade ke, kufuneka isixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nabameli lokuqala eklasini. Xa uhlobo mihla pump piston ulwelo features a izindlu nemixawuka, advanced isiseko isiqalelo kwaye sijonge ubukho amathuba zonxibelelwano. Inkalo yokugqibela imisela ukwabiwa kwezixhobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iimfuno zemihla ngemihla ukuya ku nakumacandelo ezoshishino ezikhethekileyo kakhulu.

izixhobo pump

Isiseko le yunithi lombhobho sisinyithi apho lokuqhutywa kwaye kwenzeka nge ulwelo. izakhi ithwele piston esibonelela kwemithambo. Iingcali ebizwa inkqubo impompo - uhlobo esetyenziswa yi indlela piston. Enyanisweni, lo msebenzi ungundoqo nkqubo yenza cinezela hydraulic. Piston kwimpompo fluid isebenza kumgaqo isindululo Buyisela, nangona iyahluka ukusuka iinjini hydraulic inkqubo yolawulo phambi valve zoqobo. Ubume balo matshinana drive nayo ibandakanya isethi amalungu enkonzo kunye namacandelo. Amalungu ale kuyilo ziquka igeza kunye nentonga kokuxhuma, ezenza isiseko umzimba sele ukusebenza ngamandla.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa uhlobo lula umsebenzi yesixa ezinjalo ufana isirinji eqhelekileyo okanye elungisiweyo, apho ophethe ithathwa vana. Noko ke, kukho izinto ukuba piston unalo nempompo ulwelo. Isimiso ukusebenza kulo mzekelo ubonelela ukuba umgca ofumana siya valve wokuvala. Ngenxa kule fluid lungiselelo kungenako ukuphala emva njengesilinda.

Nangona inkqubo elula inkqubo yokusebenza, kukho enye ethile ebalulekileyo kweempompo ezinjalo. Into yokuba izenzo kwintembeko musa kufuna amanzi ayempompoza ophethe efanayo kunye egudileyo. ngesantya esikhawulezileyo, leyo zisebenzisa impompo piston esingamanzi kubahlangula kube nzima ukuba ulondolozo elandelayo yenginginya yonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa Pistons ezininzi ukunciphisa eli engxakini.

ongumzekelo double

Imbonakalo piston iintlobo iimpompo ngenxa utyekelo labavelisi ukuphelisa luncedo ekuphuculeni ukuba kwenzeka kanye ngenxa isingqisho apho piston ukhupha inxalenye ulwelo. Xa iimpompo ezinjalo, piston Intonga lweHo- zineenkqubo umba ngamnye. Ezinjalo unikezelo lwamanzi unikezelo umgaqo ivumela kuphela ukuphelisa pulsation, kodwa ukuphucula imveliso. Noko ke, elinye bucibusa iimpompo piston ulwelo abanazo izinto zabo, nto leyo zibonakaliswa iqondo eliphezulu kukuthembeka elide. Enye kokulungiswa, nto leyo ukuphelisa impompo feed ulwelo ngesingqi na babedla accumulator. Uxinzelelo Incopho sezingeni lokubolekwa eqokelelweyo amandla, yaye xa uvikivwa - phezu koko, kunikwa. Noko ke, ukuze ecaleni ngokupheleleyo yama- akusoloko ifunyenwe kunye namashishini xhaphaza kufuneka ukulungisa uqwalaselo sele befumana uyilo pump fluid.

iimpompo ukuqashwa

Sebenzisa la macandelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umgaqo kwalo msebenzi ayenzelwanga ukusebenza oluninzi zosasazo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezininzi luncedo. Ekubeni ngexesha ukubana of "ithamo" omtsha ngamnye piston lwenziwa ukufumana ulwelo elitsha phantsi owomileyo ukusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa cylinder uyagwetyelwa kushishino kwemichiza kulo. , Injongo Special piston iimpompo hydraulic ivumela umsebenzi bume ndlongondlongo, imixube edubulayo kunye nezibaso ezithile. Kodwa kungaphelelanga apho ukusetyenziswa kwiindibano piston. Kananjalo zisetyenziselwa iimfuno yasekhaya sonikezelo lwamanzi acocekileyo kunye nonkcenkceshelo. Kwakhona, umfuziselo onjalo ungenakuxhomekeka umthamo omkhulu ejikeleza, kodwa Ukuphathwa ezithembekileyo ethe kolwelo iinkonzo - eneneni, le nto ikhokelele ekubeni iimpompo abaninzi kushishino kokutya.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kobume

Phakathi eziluncedo yeenkqubo ezo kuchazwe design unyamezelo. Oku kubangelwa kungekuphela ukusetyenziswa izinto eziphakamileyo yokusebenza lokuvelisa ohlukileyo, kodwa umgaqo umsebenzi. Ukongezelela, i impompo piston engamanzi ukusebenza kunye iziphathi ezahlukeneyo, apho kudinga kwiimeko yokuqala. Ngokukodwa, iingcali ezininzi zithi iingenelo sokufunxa "owomileyo", nto leyo akabakhathalele yonke impompo. Njengokuba kubakho iingxaki, kodwa ubukhulu becala abe ukusebenza kakuhle. Kakade ke, oko kwakubekwe kunokwenzeka, kunye nokwandiswa technical Ipharamitha yunithi, kodwa oko kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni ngokweemfuno zokusebenza nezixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo ezininzi ezizezinye ekwaziyo yokunikezela kwemveliso ezaneleyo ngexabiso eliphantsi.

isiphelo

Iimpompo yale uhlobo beshumayela indawo ekhethekileyo emarikeni, xa ukudibana kunye nezicelo kunye iimfuno zamashishini amakhulu abasebenzisi abucala. Kwiinguqulelo mihla Buyisela Impompo ulwelo ivumela uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Abanye babo uqaphele kakuhle kunye neeyunithi ze olunye uhlobo, kodwa kukho iindlela apho ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi umgaqo sokumpompa amanzi. Oku kusebenza kwishishini ngemichiza Wathi noshishino ukutya. Kwelinye icala, imfuno iimpompo piston kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokwakhiwa yabo elula kunye komama nomxholo. Singasathethi izibonelelo zokusebenza eziphakamileyo buciko.