Wave olubumbene

Singqongwe izinto ze ubukhulu yesiqhelo; Siyazi big ngayo umzimba wethu; siqinisekile ukuba isitulo enye ukhululekile ukuba umntu omnye kuphela. Kwihlabathi mikrokvantovom, ihlabathi yezinto ezincinane, yonke kubonakala ngaphantsi prosaic: isitulo, wayicola izihlandlo ezimbalwa ezilikhulu billion uthabathe ubungakanani i-atom ulahlekelwa imigca yayo ecacileyo, kwakunye nayiphi na ezincinci njengokuba sifundo. Kwaye zonke izinto ungalunga ekwindawo enye, ngelo xesha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye komnye. Kutheni? Xa izinto hlabathi quantum - amaza, apho kungene omnye komnye, ukuze umntu abe kakuhle esihlalweni ukuze uhlale phantsi, yaye ezihlanu ezilishumi amabini. Amaza enjalo ibizwa amaza ezihambelanayo.

Yokuvumelana kuthetha ulwalamano, ukungaguquguquki (cohaerens - ndibopha, kungenxa). amaza ezihambelanayo, ngokulandelelana, babe rhoqo enye, awo enye, umahluko kwisigaba esinye. Le umdlalo kwalo iliza monochromatic, unlimited nokuba ixesha okanye indawo.

Ukuziva amaza kunamathelwano izinto zovavanyo (izinto) nje kuphela kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa, kodwa cool kakhulu, ie, understate isindululo umbhodamo ye atom. Kwaye akukho nje malunga i 'thabatha' yaye malunga billionths ze isidanga Kelvin. Wave iimpawu kwesitulo efanayo kufuneka sibonakale kwiqondo lobushushu kakhulu ephantsi - 45 K.

Inkalo umdla kwamaza - ukukwazi ukuvelisa olubumbene, ie, ngendlela enocwangco nelungelelanisiweyo. Umzekelo, amaza ezihambelanayo ngexesha - umculo. Ewe, umculo! Ngasinye zingoma isandi-akhenkcezayo, ubude bayo, rhoqo yayo, ukuphakama kwayo - umyalelo engqongqo kunye nembalelwano. Ukwenziwa buthathaka uyondelelwano waqonda sithi kokuzenzisa kunye nelahleko kunamathelwano - njengoko ingxolo. Loo namathelwano umahluko umculo evela izandi rambling kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikudika.

Kwaye izinto ngenxa yokuvumelana yehlabathi quantum unika iimpawu ezintsha kangaka exabisekileyo ukudala nokuvelisa ngokupheleleyo izinto ezintsha, maxa wambi ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha technologies ezikhoyo.

Hayi ngengozi-40% ye-Nobel Amabhaso kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo ezidibene ngezenzeko inonamathelwano: atom ezibandayo, engamanzi helium kunye superconductors.

Zokufuya ukuvelisa namaza oyondeleleneyo;

• abafumana Isixhobo (division wave audio evela usisa mabini);
• division Front.

Decimeter Umfuno aphindwe amaza zisetyenziswa ikakhulu konxibelelwano kunye Electronics Iinjineli. Kodwa kule minyaka 15-20 edlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo linyukile kwiindawo non-zemveli, kwaye ubukhulu becala eziphilayo kunye namayeza. Omfutshane-kwamaza bands isetyenziswa ngaphambili, ukusukela kokufunyanwa umthombo oscillations ezihambelanayo.

Wena ndabeva unyango emzimbeni? Kakade - ewe. Le - indawo yokuqala ukusetyenziswa Amaza uthungelwano amayeza. Ukufudumala inyama wavumela (kwaye ngoku ivumela) ukuze kukhawuleziswe indlela (zombini imichiza kwaye zengqo-) kunokuba wayezimisele kunye nesiphumo ukuyifundisa. Amaza ingangena nzulu ephilayo, ngqo kwezo kwizihlunu apho sikhokelwa.

Nendlela ezixabisekileyo lokufumanisa komzimba! Buyela kwi gqira kwinkulungwane yokugqibela saseka: amaza ezihambelanayo unako ukutshabalalisa ngamathumba amabi.

Akukho isimanga namhlanje, yaye laser utyando, esebenzisa onke amaza ezifanayo enye, kodwa kuphela imiqadi exineneyo kakhulu ikwazi ukutshabalalisa kokubini kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kunye ithambo. Kukho esebenzayo laser ezahlukeneyo kunye ezitsho ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo imisebenzi kunye namalaphu. Phantse "kwegazi" utyando, emva koko isigulane kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlalutyo asakhulayo kwiindawo ezintsha isicelo lamaza kuhambelana ivumela ukucinga ukuba amayeza eziphilayo kungekudala kakhulu iya kuba iindawo eziphambili isicelo.