Waxhasa - yintoni na le nto?

kwi lobuntshatsheli ngokobuhlanga yacht, ukuphehla amaphenyane ebizwa ngokuba "waxhasa". Intsingiselo yegama elithi kubolekwe ukusuka regata Italian (ukhuphiswano), ingcambu - Riga (umgca kumqolo). Le jacht elithi (ukusukela) wasebenzisa Dutch, sele kumaxesha angaphambili nyane zabo okule iipirate.

Ekhuphisanayo sizoku lwisana fun

Namhlanje, olu khuphiswano - inxalenye mediadeyatelnosti corporate. osemqoka yawo - elihle, zonke iinkcukacha ngebala kunye noyilo stylish le mbono. Le ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi rhoqo iposelwe amabali iziganeko kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Le waxhasa, leyo ifoto sitsala umoya kunye nokubaluleka ubuhlobo luyaqala (kwitheko lokunikezela amabhaso abo kunye iikonsathi zegala zitaka), zithandwa kakhulu. Umgangatho oomatiloshe zezona Coves endala uhlanga (phakathi unxweme olusemazantsi eNgilani kunye Isle of Wight kwi Strait of Te-Solent), iVeki Antigua (Caribbean), Sidney Hobart (Sea Tasman). iziganeko ezifanayo - iqonga elisemagqabini nokudala uthungelwano kuphuhliso losuka.

Kutheni ukuhamba?

Kungakhathaliseki indawo kwamanzi, uluntu ngomkhombe yohlukile inceba nobubele. Kukho Kusoloko tsakela ku ku pfuna va impumelelo abanekratshi. yacht Education - amava angathethekiyo, imbaleki ufumana kwayo kuloo cwaka emanzini evulekileyo, umoya kunye namaza. Waxhasa - umdlalo apho ezibaluleke kakhulu unyamezelo, izakhono, ubuchule. Ukulungele ukuba bahlaziye ababekungxamele, sanduluka ngoku? Funda ngakumbi malunga iintlanga yamanzi.

lekhono

Ngesikhephe kutsala amateurs kunye neengcali. Kwizazi abathatha inxaxheba regattas isicwangciso ezahlukeneyo:-mfutshane umgama, transoceanic, ngeenxa zonke zehlabathi. amalungu kwenqanawa encomekayo high-zobugcisa ze-high speed iimpawu.

oomatiloshe makhwelo ukuqonda ngendlela yokwenene. ukhuphiswano-class ihlabathi kunye nodliwano-ndlebe ze yachtsmen abaziwayo ikhuthaze ubuqhawe zabo. iiklabhu kwezikhephe anika ithuba enjalo, kwenziwa apho iqala emanzini ekhaya. Xa indawo aziqhelileyo amanzi aba elincinane, ulwandle evulekileyo - ukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Inyathelo elilandelayo ingaba enkulu ngeenxa uhlanga ehlabathini. Zonke regattas engahlawulwayo zikhatshwa mentors.

Iintlobo beentlanga losuka

Kuqala ke ngokwemigaqo esesikweni, apho imithetho jikelele eyamkelweyo, ucwangciso, kunye neenkqubo. Kukhuphiswano waxhasa ihlelwa fomati ezintathu:

1. Wayenothotho - Ukhuphiswano waxhasa jikelele zigcinelwe sub-amaqela ngamnye ngokommiselo kwe elowo ngokwakhe.
2. uhlanga Team - format yohlukile namaqhinga ezizodwa kunye ngamayelenqe emidlalo. Ukubunjwa inxaxheba-2, 3 no-4 emkhombeni.
3. umdlalo Racing, okanye relay kwi umgama omfutshane phakathi izakhiwo ezimbini twatse kwi elwandle. Xa technical ezintsonkothileyo inxaxheba pro-eenqanawa, abacinganga okuhambisa buthathaka. Neenkanuko e amaqela aphikisanayo, yalenza ababuqiqileyo enqanaweni kunye namaqhinga ugqatso bendalo. Ixabiso Riga elithi Italian kunye jacht elide Dutch kunye ibonisa intsingiselo fom: uhlanga ngqo.

iqela wayenothotho

Le ngqokelela yezithuthi yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: mixed kunye yoLawulo loDibaniso. Kugcine luphawulwa lula ogwebayo, umbutho. Ukugqiba i qembu lokuqala ufika nge umgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho. Ngokufuthi olu hlobo waxhasa esifumaneka imigama emifutshane kunye Olimpiki.

Xa uhlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo kufika entanjeni - ukuze siphumelele. Kuba nxaxheba kukhuphiswano elabelwe hlula ezineempawu ezifanayo. Kwakhona, ukuze ukulinganisa amathuba, kusetyenziswa handicap, okanye indlela ekugwebeni ungumlwelwe. Champion umiselwa sobudala. Ekupheleni kumgama ibalwa isalathiso kwezikhephe, handicap wakhe, namandla.

Waxhasa - uhlanga a lot of batyunjiweyo, ngoko oomatiloshe kunye nabalandeli kufuneka inzala yakhe ekhethekileyo.

Ukuhamba ngesikhephe waxhasa: crew

crew ongatshatanga udla liphuma elwandle evulekileyo kunye umjikelo. Oku Nngokobuchwepheshe luhlobo enzima njengoko umsebenzi abantu abaliqela enze namakhadi enye. Not ngaphandle, unonophelo yekhaya, ngoko nje kuphela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla. Ukusebenzisa yalawa, uyakwazi ukunika ngokwakho isiqingatha seyure ebuthongweni. Ngexesha lokhuphiswano kuyimfuneko ukubambelela ngokungqongqo imithetho yokhuseleko. Abathathi-nxaxheba baqaphele kakhulu xa usebenzisa i-inshorensi, ingakumbi xa imozulu imbi. -Long Umgama waxhasa - amava mngeni na pro.

amaqela pair khuphiswano kumanzi evulekileyo yolwandle. Ixesha qubha ibalwa ngeenyanga, ngoko ke ukunyamezela engqondweni kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. amanyathelo Ukhuseleko ziyafana ngendlela enye. Kwakhona inxaxheba iingcali skippers.

crew waxhasa ngokupheleleyo luqala ngo imigama ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Inani oomatiloshe kuxhomekeke kuyilo yacht. On ebhodini ngezinye ukusuka abantu 8 ukuya 30.

Umgama: 1000km uhlanga ku

Le waxhasa lubanjwe umgama omfutshane kuloo matheku namazibuko uyezibuko. Xa olu khuphiswano kuthatha iiyure eziliqela. Imidyarho ababukeli ingakumbi babalo, kuba uyakwazi ukubona yonke into ngokweenkcukacha, akunako kwezinye iintlobo.

classic Route: indlela amanzi ukuba boyise imiqobo ngohlobo kweziporo okanye zoonxantathu, iintonga zokwalatha yazo buoys. ukhuphiswano Tactical, nayiphi na impazamo ekuqalekeni ugqatso kubonakaliswe isiphumo. ubude indlela isusela ukusuka iikhilomitha eziliqela ukuya ziintambo eziliqela (1 intambo ubude ulingana eemitha 185.2).

Ukuthatha inxaxheba Wothabatha isitya kunye kuyilo ezahlukeneyo, uyakwazi ukubona catamarans kunye elwandle kunye Shkil. Izikhephe ubungakanani amahle kukuhamba bekela ixesha elininzi.

Ukhuphiswano emanzini ekhaya, ngaphakathi phambi zonxweme ebizwa ngokuba waxhasa unxweme. Oomatiloshe ukoyisa umgama ukusuka km-30 ukuya 350. Ngokuqhelekileyo iba ugqatso iiyure ezintandathu kwindlela setyhula apho uqale kwaye ukugqiba apho.

kwezakha

Waxhasa - uphawu ukhuphiswano lula. Oomatiloshe babeka ubomi babo ukuba kuyiwe phesheya kolwandle, bathi eziqhutywa ukwanda kunye ukoyisa Ezinzulwini enkulu, kunokutshiseka.

• Transoceanic. Nangona elwandle racing izixhobo zokwakha zale mihla izifundo zobugcisa kwi olwandle ingabi lula. Imozulu emanzini lokukhula - Upohawu okuvelelayo umdlalo. Maxa wambi umoya kusoloko umncedisi wamkelekile luyingozi. Indlela nzima ukuba lupasiswe umgama (ukususela 1300 ukuya 3000 km) savvy bangafumana inqanawa matiloshe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Indlela kolona amanzi Atlantic kunye wePasifiki. Ocean waxhasa - ukhuphiswano namagorha, nembeko, nozuko ilindele abo weyisayo naye.

• Round the World. Watyhutyha kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-40,000 ukusuka skippers kuthatha iinyanga. imithetho Ukhuphiswano bengavumi ixesha elide ukuba ndikwazi emizini port. Emva imithetho engqongqo, oomatiloshe kakhulu ixesha emanzini ezivulekileyo. Round the World waxhasa - ngaba kukuba eligqwesayo yacht. Emva kokugqitywa ndlela amaqhawe anesibindi sibe nako ukuwubamba nqanaba liphezulu.

• Oli. Le peculiarity ye waxhasa - track, oko sinokukwenza emehlweni elunxwemeni. Ubude yakhona ukusuka 250 ukuya 1600 km. Ukhuphiswano asekelwe isicwangciso eso kuxhomekeke umoya, ngoko oomatiloshe khetha izinga elihle uyilo ejikelezayo. Ukuba nokwenzeka ukuzichaza angawi elunxwemeni kwaye iqala kwizibuko.

ngonyaka ngamnye, usiya iphuhlisa imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni yenziwa apho kukho ummandla wamanzi. izikhephe waxhasa lonke ixesha unika into entsha nenika umdla omkhulu. It umngeni bonke sikulungele ukudlala naye endle emanzini.