. M. Yu Lermontov "sisibhadu": enesiqulatho umbongo omfutshane

Ngokusekelwe eyive lamandulo eCaucasus yasezintabeni wabhala umbongo wakhe Lermontov. "Lo mbaleki" (isishwankathelo kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku) - umsebenzi, esamxelela lavaka kunye umngcatshi Haroun, aziphose phezu entsimini imfazwe kayise nabazalwana, owayefelwe ikrele lakhe, umpu, basaba ezintabeni kude ukusuka edabini ukusindisa ubomi bakhe yanto. Lo mbongo yezizathu ebhaliweyo phakathi kweminyaka-1840 no-1841. Umhla ngqo yokubhala khange walondolozwa, kodwa ukho kweli xesha, uMikhail waye eCaucasus, eziqhelekileyo kunye namasiko Circassians wazibonela mathupha amadabi wamagazi.

Ukubaleka edabini

Ngexesha emfazweni, bonke Circassians batshabalala, kuquka uyise nabazalwana ababini, Haroun. Le nkwenkwe usaphila, yaye, endaweni revenge for the gazi, basaba. Umama wafa ukuze inkululeko kunye nembeko, kodwa akukho eziqhelekileyo Haroun, kuba kubaluleke ngaphezu kobomi bakhe, uyaqonda ukuba kwakufuneka Impindezelo yeyam, kodwa libala malunga yetyala kunye nehlazo. Hlobo ziye isiko - basindileyo kufuneka sithathe uye kumngcwaba abo bonayo emfazweni, yaye ukuba kubashiya ukuba idlale iintshaba, wayesazi ngayo kunye Lermontov. Lo mbongo "lo mbaleki" wazukisa ngonaphakade lavaka, ngokuba Circassians akazange ukulibala okulwa indlela anesibindi, kunye ngabangcatshi.

Nokudelela mngani ozithandayo

Haroun, prokradyvayas phakathi namawa, waya ngenyatyhowa lokuzalwa kwakhe. Waye wadibana ne cwaka noxolo, kuba wayesilwa akukho bani, kodwa akazange abuye yena. Lo mfana yagqiba ukufumana ikhusi nomhlobo endala Selim, lowo elele phezu udaka, izifo ekunene kwaye wafa, ngoko owasemzini abazange baqaphele. waxelela Haroun naye edabini, wafa bonke bephela, yaye nguye yedwa wasinda. Selim wayenethemba ubuncinane ukuze beve iindaba ezilungileyo ukufa, kodwa incoko nesoldati mbaleki bavuswe kuye igazi. Ukusweleka ngendelelo ngayo ibhulukwe wamqhubela ukusuka ekhayeni lakhe. Nantsi into ubhala umsebenzi Lermontov.

Mbaleki (umxholo umbongo omfutshane ayikho nako kukudlulisa konke misadventures zakhe) wahamba, ngoko wacinga intanda yakhe. Le ntombazana elindele kuye imini nobusuku, lo mfana besithembe ukuba uza makamkele oko umniniyo, nangona ubugwala. Kuphela Haroun waya endlini eziqhelekileyo, ndeva ingoma endala sacula lover. Folk wetu kuyasetyenziswa mbongo "obhadubhadulayo" M. Yu. Lermontov. Le ngoma wathetha ngomfana ababehamba intombi ukuya emfazweni, efundisa ukuba nesibindi, ngokuba ngubani na yena angambulali utshaba kungcatsha lungatshabalali ngaphandle uzuko, amathambo akhe, nkqu nezilwanyana musa yakungcwaba. Ukuva oku, Harun yamgxotha endlwini umnikazi, yena babengaba nethemba kuphela ukuze kuxolelwe unina.

ukufa okuhlazisayo

Licebo ukuxolela nkqu nabazali - ukuba wabhala umbongo wakhe Lermontov. Mbaleki (isishwankathelo ikuvumela ukuba siqhelane imveliso, kodwa kungcono ukufunda kuyo kwi original) wayethembe ukuba yamkelwe ngumama wakhe. Yena yasentabeni endlwini kayise, yacela ukuba kuvulwa. Umama ulinde naye imfazwe, kodwa akukho mntu ulindile. Emva kokuva ukuba umyeni noonyana ababini bakhe babulawa, abafazi bacelwa ukuba impindezelo kubo Haroun. Lo mfana uthi hayi, kodwa wangxama kuthuthuzela umama wakhe, ukuze ziqhakrazise ebudaleni bakhe. Yena azishiye unyana, ngenxa yokuba uye lihlazo lonke uhlanga. ubusuku phantsi kwe window yeviwa icala, kude ikrele zange ayeke ngozi shame. Ngaba kuzibulala Garun okanye omnye umntu wamohlwaya, ayicacisi Lermontov. "Lo mbaleki" (isishwankathelo kwemveliso zikhanyiswe ngoku) - umbongo, eyaba ukuzikhunjuzwa ukufa iintloni zonke amagwala ngabangcatshi. Nesidumbu Haroun hayi ubunzima emangcwabeni, wayimunca izinja zakhe kwiyadi igazi.