Xa umfanekiso uyaboniswa ekukhanyeni ukufiphala, oko kuthetha ntoni?

Xa uviwo lezonyango ngalinye kufuneka ukuba kudlule fluorography. Ngaphandle kokuba iziphumo zeemviwo X-reyi yesifuba kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi, ngaphandle lingayi kwamkela amaxwebhu isicelo sokwamkelwa esikolweni. Kakade ke, abaninzi nje, xa uphando akazange phendla nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Ukuba umfanekiso ifumaneka ukukhanya ukufiphala - oko kuthetha?

Mnyama kumfanekiso - isigwebo?

Nokuba esifubeni X-reyi wabonisa mnyama ekukhanyeni, nje musa ukothuka. Kwakukho ukukhohlela, okanye ukuba akunjalo, okanye waziva ntlungu esifubeni, ukwanda (ingakumbi ebusuku), lobushushu eqhelekileyo, okanye - re-Uviwo kufuneka kwenzekile. Mhlawumbi leli phutha film okanye ifoto ephosakeleyo?

Ukuba isiphumo zasesekondari ehambelana primary, ngoko kwakhona, musani ukundililela bayahlelwa, ndiye kugqirha uze uqiniseke ukufumana ukuba yintoni ebangele imbonakalo mnyama. Le ndawo emnyama kulo mfanekiso - oku kuthi kwangoko isifo sephepha okanye umhlaza, nangona imbonakalo yakhe kusenokuba kubonisa yesifo kakhulu.

izizathu afakwe

Kwezinye iimeko kukho ukucima emiphungeni, oko kukuthi, yintoni Uxilongo kwambatha isiseko sesi ngenxa-x reyi?

Mnyama lo mfanekiso zingenzeka:

• xa kukho iingxaki kunye kuvuleke iminxunya, umzekelo, ngexesha ukwanda yayo;
• Ukuba neziqu kwakheka kwi iimbambo okanye umqolo;
• ngexesha kuphuhliso sephepha okanye isifo kutshanje engabalulekanga;
• pneumonia, iphika (nokuba kwenzeka recovery).

A umfanekiso efanayo kulo mfanekiso kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ezimbi zilandelayo:

• umhlaza wemiphunga ;
• atelectasis (spadenie lung);
• ubukho ulwelo emiphungeni ;
• ukudumba pleura.

Ukongeza, kukhuhlwe zingavela mfanekiso umntu onamava kakhulu lo utshayayo. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuxelela kwangoko, ebangela ukucima emiphungeni. Yintoni ke oko kumisela oyingcaphephe kuphela, yaye emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo. Mhlawumbi emiphungeni liqumrhu langaphandle? Oku kaninzi kwenzeka the ngokugqithiseleyo ukwazi umntwana. Lo mntwana ekhohlela, umfanekiso indawo emnyama, yaye akukho ukugula kakhulu kwaye musa ukuvala!

ngezigaba wawuphela

Iingcali ukwahlula ntlobo zilandelayo wawuphela:

• zineengxaki;
• ne phambi amanzi;
• segmental;
• ubulungisa;
• imilo akunakuqinisekiswa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindidi wawuphela azikho ngqo ezinxulumene izifo, kwaye ngokuchanileyo ukucwangcisa - kuxhomekeka kuhlobo amabala - akanakuba le ngxaki. Akudingi iimviwo ezongezelelweyo, kwanokuba iimpawu abakhoyo, kuba isifo esithile. Umzekelo, lo mnyama luphawu bamalungelo ezesini lokuqala lwesifo sephepha, phambi ukhohlokhohlo lobushushu ophakamileyo, kunye amathuba alinganayo ukuze abonise semiphunga okanye yomoya imiswe. amabala Round kumfanekiso kuvela phambi sombefu, fibroma, nee-, njl omnye umzekelo. Le ndawo kulo mfanekiso, yaye akukho khohlo. Lidla kuthiwa ngezifo nemithambo.

Uyazibuza oko lifathul emiphungeni, akukho mfuneko. Makhe Uxilongo i gqirha ngubani na ozifanelekele ngokusekelwe iziphumo iisaveyi ezahlukeneyo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ukongeza-x-reyi, ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka i CT scan, iimvavanyo igazi, umchamo kunye isikhohlela. Chaza zicinywe emiphungeni (ukuba yintoni na - emtshatweni umboniso banal, iphika okanye izifo ngaphezulu kakhulu) kufuneka ibe ray onamava. Oku kuza kunceda ukuba wonge imali nomonde luvo. I ngaphambili esi sifo elibhaqiweyo, evumayo ngakumbi ALS ukuze achache. Emva koko, akukho mfihlakalo ukuba impilo - yeyona nto ibaluleke esinalo.