Yintoni eya ICBC: zokucazulula, amaxabiso kwaye ezinxaxhileyo

Inkangeleko yaso nasiphi na isiphoso emzimbeni - yinto ithuba libhekisela therapist. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo into yokuqala ugqirha uqalisa uphando kwi intsingiselo kokuhanjiswa iimvavanyo zegazi onyango. Kwakhona ngokuba common (pat), njengoko kunika uluvo lokuba imeko nenyama xa iyonke.

Yintoni eya ICBC?

Ukuba ethile kukho inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, okanye kukho ukutenxa imithetho esisiseko, kuya kuba kucace iziphumo.

Uhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi - yeyona ixhaphakileyo zonke izifundo. Oku kungenziwa nayiphi na ikliniki, kuhlawulwa kwiziko lonyango okanye esibhedlele. Ifumaneka ngexabiso kwaye ulwazi kakhulu, enika ithuba ukunciphisa uluhlu kuhlalutyo phambili kunye nophando kwaye sigxile izifo kakuhle echazwe.

Yintoni iphandwayo kule khosi ye-pat?

Ngoko ke yintoni na ICBC? Olu hlahlelo ibonisa, nokuba ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo, isidima kunye nenani egazi, kodwa kunika uluvo lokuba nezinye iparameters ezisisiseko:

• Iiseli ezibomvu egazini banoxanduva lokugcina inqanaba kangangoko ioksijini egazini.
• Zegazi faka iimpawu igazi ihlwili kwaye kuthintelwe ukopha. Ukuba zincinane kunesiqhelo, umngcipheko ukopha mkhulu, ukuba ngaphezulu - inkqubo ukuyilwa amahlwili egazi ezindongeni emthanjeni.
• iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kuba amajoni omzimba, kangangokuba ukwanda kwenani labo ibonisa ukuhla sifo, ukudumba okanye ubukho sifo enjalo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ezifana wegazi.
• Hematocrit ibonisa inani ratio iiseli igazi plasma layo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile wegazi.
• ESR - Isalathisi erythrocyte rate neentlenge, ngqo ibonisa Akukhathaliseki nokuba komtshiso oko umzimba. Siphandwe kongezwe anticoagulants - izinto ezithintela ekunqandeni igazi.
• WBC - iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ubale zonke iintlobo kunye umlinganiselo ngamnye ukuya mali opheleleyo, ochazwa ekhulwini.
• umxholo athwala, nto leyo ebonisa lexinene igazi. Le xi phantsi izinto uphawu anemias of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo, amakhulu - kuba igazi ukusoloko izokhula, okanye ithumba okubangelwa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu erythrocytes.
• Umbala Isalathisi wegazi lubonisa ukuba kukho haemoglobin okwaneleyo iiseli ezibomvu.

ICBC yamihla abadala

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana indices eqhelekileyo zahluke, ukuze ziqonde abantwana pat, ungenakuxhomekeka iitafile data oluqhelekileyo. Ngokuba amadoda nabafazi nabo imithetho eyahlukileyo kancinci.

Umahluko phezulu okanye ezantsi kubonisa ngokucacileyo phambi iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. An ugqirha onamava ngohlobo kwezikhalazo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo yegazi onyango kunokubeka uxilongo lokuqala, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ngcono. Nantsi wolwazi ICBC onjalo. Izikhombisi khangela zolwimi ngokunzulu.

athwala

Athwala i izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo 135-160 g / L ngenxa abangamadoda 120-140 g / l kwabasetyhini. Ukuba iphezulu kunase la manani, oko kuthathwa:

• erythremia;
• emzimbeni.

Le mizobo ingezantsi ibonisa migangatho:

• intswelo microelement yentsimbi;
• igazi;
• ukufuma Ukwanda kwemfuneko kwiiseli (hyperhydration).

Konke oku ukwazile ukufanisa umntu lwezonyango uvavanyo lwegazi. Ziqonde ukuba olwenziwa ziingcali.

erythrocytes

Iiseli ezibomvu egazini kufuneka babonise 4-5h10 ¹² / L kwizifundo iinkunzi 3,7-4,7h10 ¹² / l - ababhinqileyo. I-excess kuvame ngu:

• umhlaza;
• isabelo corticosteroids kunye namalungiselelo steroid;
• syndrome (disease) Cushing;
• isifo sezintso polycystic;
• ukutsha kakhulu, ukungacoleki kokutya kunye ilindle evakalala, okanye womchamo bavelise ukunyuka okungephi iiseli ezibomvu egazini.

A imali encinci iiseli ezibomvu idla ambona:

• nokukhulelwa;
• ukopha;
• ukuxovwa;
• igazi;
• ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli zegazi sehlise izinga ukuyilwa umongo wethambo entsha.

leukocytes

Inika ulwazi olunjalo ICBC.

Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye izinga enye amadoda kunye nabasetyhini: 4-9h10 ⁹ / L. Izinto ezibangela leukocytosis:

• ezibukhali ukuba iinkqubo ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye ubovu, ubuthi igazi;
• Izifo ezibangela iintlobo izinto ezosulelayo;
• neoplasm nature ebulalayo;
• imeko emva kokuba wahlaselwa yintliziyo;
• kwiinyanga zokugqibela ezintathu yokumitha;
• ijwabu lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba;
• zisanyisa;
• umsebenzi onzima emzimbeni.

Leukopenia kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• imiphumela sesichengeni radiation;
• yashiya anaphylactic;
• hypoplasia okanye aplasia le umongo;
• izifo-Birmera Addison kaThixo;
• igciwane lohlobo;
• esifo;
• kutshintsha kwi Imicu kwizicwili ngayo imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Konke oku kuya kubangela ICBC.

zegazi

Le zegazi kwakhona ukubala okufanayo zombini ngokwesini - 180-320h10 ⁹ / l. Ngenxa yokuba anoxanduva igazi ekunqandeni kwaye bayakwazi ukunamathela omnye komnye, icebisa ukuba ukwandisa:

• Oncology;
• utyando lwakutshanje okanye opha;
• izifo kwegazi;
• izifo ezingapheliyo inyathelo exacerbation of isilonda esiswini ingakumbi, ikholoni, injeke, isibindi;
• Izifo ezosulelayo kunye neentsholongwane;
• iziphumo ukuqeshwa iziyobisi ezininzi.

Thrombocytopenia ekuso ukuba:

• izifo komzimba;
• hepatitis;
• isifo samathambo;
• limfogranulomatoz;
• isifo hemolytic.

Kukho uvavanyo lwegazi lwezonyango ekufunyanisweni ezi zifo. Ziqonde oko akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

ESR

ESR has a ezahlukeneyo izikhombisi, ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-15 mm / iyure, kuzo zonke izigaba, kwakunye emgangathweni uphawuleka ESR wayo. Kwakuwo lo mmiselo okwenzekayo xa:

• izifo kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa;
• izifo zesibindi nokungasebenzi;
• ukunyhashwa kwinkqubo yonyango;
• emva Ukophuka kunye nemisebenzi;
• ndaba, ukukhulelwa, isikhuselo-lweehagu;
• anemias of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo;
• Collagen.

izinga Osezantsi ESR uyakwazi ukuthetha;

• ukwandisa imveliso enyongweni;
• i ingxaki kwegazi laneleyo Amalungu nezihlunu;
• yibilirubin elandileyo serum igazi;
• ekunqandeni ecothayo ukuxozwa negazi, ukuyilwa amaqela enesiphako, asikwazi ngokupheleleyo abakukhusela ukopha.

Hematocrit, bephuma uluhlu 0,39-0,49, kubonisa ukunqongophala yentsimbi emzimbeni, uphuhliso kwegazi kunye nezifo hlobo.

Le ndlela yokubala leukocytic kufuneka siqulathe le pesenti echanekileyo zonke iintlobo 5 leukocytes ukuba imali yabo iyonke:

• eosinophils: 1-5%, wayonakalisayo zamavumba ufake umzimba;
• neutrophils ndihlatywe - 1-6%, kwaye abamnkela - 47-72%, kuzo izifo igazi nyulu ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye ukuba ukukhusela umzimba ivela khona;
• basophils: 0-1%, ukunceda iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ukubona amasuntswana nabanye abantu kwaye yokungenelela komtshiso oko;
• monocytes: 3-9%, ofakwe kwabafileyo ezonakeleyo iiseli, iintsholongwane, iperi antigen kunye izilwa-buhlungu;
• lymphocyte: 19-40%, ziyawuxhasa lo sifo, ukhuselo kwizifo ezinxulumene ukuwa sifo, lo omzimba akhiwa.

UNorma umbala index - 0,85-1,15. Uyanda ukuba:

• folic acid ngokwanele vitamin B12;
• okhulayo Oncology;
• babe polyp esiswini.

Lincitshiswe ukuba unesifo ayoni anemia kunye nezinye abafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, linokuyiqhuba isifundo phezu coagulation, okt coagulation, nayo leyo iquka ixesha ukopha. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba show ICBC.

Indlela ukulungiselela pat?

Uhlalutyo lwezonyango kufuneka sibekwe ngqongqo ungatyanga, ekukhethwa ukuba kusasa phambi kwesidlo sakusasa. Kwityala kakhulu, ukuba awukwazi kutya kwiiyure emva kwe-2 ngaphambili. Ngobusuku obandulela akakwazi ukusela ukutya utywala, okuneziqholo, imuncu kunye ezinamanqatha, ngenxa apho serum igazi uba chylous, oko kukuthi sobumnyama, ulwabiwo ukufumana izakhi ubunzima.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi lithatyathwe ngomnwe, isandla ayibalulekanga, kodwa kufuneka ngomsesane umnwe. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho lithethelela ukuba ucingo ukusuka apho iphuma khona. Ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela iimvavanyo ezininzi kuphindwa, kodwa kukhethwa yenziwe kwenye kwaye enye ixesha, ngenxa yokuba ngexesha amazinga imini ziyahluka.

isiphelo

I Athletic nga kunceda ukuchonga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwibakala lokuqala. Ngoko ke, ngenjongo wokuthintela kubalulekile ukuba niwuhluthe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Abadala yobudala yabantwana, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ukuba uthathe kakuhle impilo, kungcono ukwenza oko qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kuya kubonisa ICBC.