Iqela leenkwenkwezi bamanyene ngegama elinye. Constellation nezibakala eziphawuleka kakhulu ngazo

Isinkwenkwezi - isikhokelo ezazihamba le ndoda ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokutsho kwakhe abantu kukhokelwa endleleni. Xa namakroza ebizwa ezo amanani olwakheka phakathi inkwenkwezi. Ngoku babiza iindawo ezithile kwisigaba yasezulwini. inani olusemthethweni imilindo onakele ngo-1930 - 88. Kwezi, 47 kwafunyanwa yaye wachaza BC. Ke amagama anikwa yona isetyenziswa de kube namhlanje.

Inani iinkwenkwezi kwiindawo ebonakalayo zezulu

Iqela leenkwenkwezi bamanyene ngegama elinye, ngokuba umlaza. Ngenxa kokuma ngeenkwenkwezi, siye safumanisa ukuba isikhundla sabo isibhakabhaka ngokucotha iyatshintsha. Night isibhakabhaka kudala wenkohliso ngokungakhethiyo ibekwe kufuphi nezinye iinkwenkwezi nganye. Kwi inxalenye ebonakalayo sikhoyo malunga 3 kwenkulungwane, kwaye kwamazulu -. Malunga 6 amawaka.

Indlela ukufumana amagama ukukhangela izicuku zeenkwenkwezi

Kuba izazi zamandulo iqela leenkwenkwezi bamanyene ngegama elinye, oko yasetyenziselwa lula ukufumana iinkwenkwezi ngaphantsi eliqaqambileyo. iinkwenkwezi Bright bemanyene kumaqela athile. Ludla ukufumana amagama ezilwanyana ezithile. Umzekelo, i-Scorpion, Big no Little Dipper, lekroza Omkhulu kunye Njengomncinane Dog. Kwakhona, iqela leenkwenkwezi, umanyaniswe igama eliqhelekileyo, akwazi ukufumana igama imbeko kwesinye amaqhawe yeentsomi yamandulo - umzekelo, ngoko sithe sawongwa umlaza Perseus, Andromeda kunye nabanye. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII eyona seenkwenkwezi ezinye namakroza babebizwa alphabet Greek. Ukongeza, kusathe 130 aqaqambe iinkwenkwezi ngamnye got amagama abo. Yaye ukukhanya kule ukugqama kule mini abaphandi basebenzise namagama ncwadi.

Ukuqwalasela of namakroza

Ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, iinkwenkwezi kunye namakroza ziya kuba nomdla ngokukodwa mkhanya ngenyameko. Ukuba uqaphelisisa isibhakabhaka ebusuku iiyure ezimbalwa, ungabona indlela yonke intetho yentshukumo, sikhanyisa izibane, uhamba agudileyo, ngathi ujikeleza kuyi- axis ongabonakaliyo. Olu hlobo intshukumo kuthiwa yonke imihla. Aqaqambileyo senyathelo kwesibhakabhaka ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Stars, kanye njengoko esenza iNyanga kunye ilanga liphuma empuma. ukuphakama kwawo eliphezulu bafike osemazantsi. Sunset uvela entshonalanga.

Constellation inkulu esibhakabhakeni

Iqela elikhulu yeenkwenkwezi Simanywe igama - ke umlaza Hydra. Le ise ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Igama le constellation liguqulelwe isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "Inyoka yamanzi". Hydra wafumanisa Isazinzulu yamandulo yesiGrike uPtolemy kwi BC ngenkulungwane II. e. Kukho intsomi ukuba Hydra umlaza bunxulunyaniswa inyoka kuziswa Apollo nehlungulu: Hydra kwakhona kufutshane umlaza Raven. Ngokutsho intsomi, Apollo wathumela noRaven aye kukha amanzi. umqhagi snake Water wazisa uxolo ngokuba kakhulu kwexesha ukubuya. uthixo yamandulo Greek waba nomsindo kunene, yaphosa intaka ngumsindo, ikomityi, yaye inyoka zezulu, apho busuke lekroza - Unomyayi, Crater kunye Hydra.

Elinye iqela omangalisayo iinkwenkwezi Simanywe igama - yiyo umlaza zamaKroza. Bakholelwa ukuba akukho ngaphantsi intle ngaphezu Big Dipper. In isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kulula kakhulu ukubona ebizwa ngokuba "Belt Orion kaThixo" - ezintathu inkwenkwezi ezuba-omhlophe ibekwe obliquely kancinane emgceni. Ukuba sisondela nge "Belt Orion kaThixo" komgca wentelekelelo, ngoko ukuphela kwayo obuphantsi ukwalatha inkwenkwezi aqaqambe zezulu ebusuku - inkwenkwezi Sirius. Around ezi nkwenkwezi zintathu ibekwe kunye neenkwenkwezi mhlophe isithuba Orion Nebula. Kunokuba lula ukubona nkqu zizibonakude. Le nkwenkwezi ezigqame ku Orion - lo Betelgeuse, ogama igama in Arabic lithetha "kwekhwapha".

umlaza

Abantu emhlabeni wonke amagama iinkwenkwezi kunye namakroza, ngeenxa leyo eyenza umendo walo okubonakala zonyaka iLanga, ebizwa ngokuba Zodiac. Xa iyonke kukho nantathu le nto, kodwa abaphandi ezisetyenzisiweyo elinambini kubo ngenani lenyanga enyakeni. Ulwahlulwa-isibhakabhaka kwimimandla 12 Kwabonakala kwiBhabhiloni yamandulo kwi BC ngenkulungwane V. e. Abaninzi umhlobo Zodiac ikakhulu ngeenkwenkwezi. Kodwa enyanisweni, iimpawu ezulu ke intsimi ngeenkwenkwezi. Ezi constellation kumgca we baza anokuthi Sun yenza uhambo esibonakalayo iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. It iqhubeka ngeenxa umlaza ngalinye ngexesha esibiza ngenyanga.

constellation kwe Pleiades

Nganye impendulo izicacele lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na ufowunela iqela iinkwenkwezi, simanyene ngegama elinye?". Izazi imizimba yasezulwini zidibene ngokwamaqela iinkwenkwezi. Kodwa izazinzulu ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu wafanisa ekuvavanyeni ubungakanani ezisebenzisanayo nkwenkwezi. Umzekelo oku kusebenza imbonakaliso nesiLimela uhlanjwa umlaza. Kwaba wayekhe wacinga ukuba eli qela iinkwenkwezi 7 kuphela. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa kubo nokuxubana bamandulo: "Oodade Zazisixhenxe", "Stozhary" njalo-njalo.

Kodwa ngoku, ngeenkwenkwezi zombini amazwe kwaye ekhaya bayazi - nesiLimela elundini ayikho ezisixhenxe. Eli qela amawaka iinkwenkwezi, apho kufumaneka elinesine kuphela iliso yabantu. Baye kwenzeka ukususela kwelinye ilifu eziphilayo. Ezi iinkwenkwezi kufuphi enye kwenye kumafa kunye nobudala. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ubudala yesihloko esiLimela unamalunga 115 yezigidi kwiminyaka. Le constellation ekulula ukuyibona kwi ezinezinga weRashiya, Ukraine ne Belarus. Pleiades ezise- kufutshane inkqubo elanga. Bhabha kule constellation - 410 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

umlaza eliqaqambileyo Centaurus

A kufutshane inkqubo solar - constellation of Centaurus. Oku kulapho abantu enethemba ukufumana nengqondo naye. Le klasta iqulathe iinkwenkwezi ezintathu kuphela Centaurus A, Centauri B kunye Proxima Centauri. Xa yobudala bakhe , Alpha Centauri ezindala ngaphezu kwenkqubo elanga ngeminyaka billion 2. Ukukhanya kukhutshwe ezi iinkwenkwezi, ufumana okhangeleka kumbukeli emhlabeni iminyaka 4.3. Nantsi ke inkwenkwezi ikufutshane i Sun - yi Proxima Centauri. Noko ke, emva 9 amawaka. Iminyaka, uya kutshintshwa yi Barnard, endingowakhe ukuya umlaza Ophiuchus. Constellation Centaurus kwakhona yafunyanwa yi nguPtolemy. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha a centaur - poluloshadi-polucheloveka. Constellation Centaurus - ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye yenye inkulu esibhakabhakeni.