Yintoni ubukumkani: imbali kunye nesimanje

Ngosuku ngalunye oludlulileyo, ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye neenkqubo ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye nzima. Kunzima ukusho ukuthini ubukumkani namhlanje, zeziphi iintlobo zayo namhlanje kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, kukuhle okanye kakubi kubemi beli lizwe kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ngokudlulileyo ukuba kukho iifom ezimbini eziphambili zolu rhulumente, nazo zikwahlula ngaphakathi. Kwaye ukuba ukwazi ukuthetha ngokubunzima kwezopolitiko zanamhlanje, kufuneka uqonde iingcamango zokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, ezininzi iingcali ziphendula umbuzo othi "Yintoni ubukhosi?" Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: lo luhlobo lombuso kwilizwe elibhekiselele kumlawuli womntu oyedwa (omnye umntu), olawulayo, njengelo mthetho. Omnye uya kuqonda ukuba ayikwazi ukuthatha yona, ngaphandle kwayo. Amakhosi okuqala aqala ukusebenza ngamandla amakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokunyulwa okanye ngokunqotshwa kweso sithsaba.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zentrasiyali: unlimited (okanye i-absolute) kunye nomgaqo-mandla olinganiselweyo (apha uphinde wahlukana abe yipalamente, umgaqo-siseko kunye ne-dualistic).

Ifom yokuqala yohlobo oluthatyathwa ngurhulumente lubonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lokuba urhulumente angenakukwazi ukuhlawulela apha, kungenanto engazuzekanga (ngokukodwa kwimeko efanayo) kwaye ingowomnini wobomi. Ukongezelela, umlawuli ekuphunyezweni kwanamaphi amanyathelo asekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwimbono yakhe kwaye akasithwali naluphi na uxanduva malunga noko akwenzileyo. Yintoni ubukumkani, xa ukumkani (okanye sheikh) enza ngale ndlela, ngokulandela injongo enye kuphela?

Kule meko, kungokwesiko ukuthetha ngokunyanzeliswa okanye ukungaxolisi kwimeko.
Ngethuba langoku, mhlawumbi, akukho bukhosi obuphela kwifomu yalo ecocekileyo. Okusondeleyo kuyo kuya kuba yiifom karhulumente e-Oman, kwakunye nase-Saudi Arabia.

Uluphi ubukumkani obunjani ? Le ngcamango ibonakale ngoku kutshanje, nangona kungekho sampulu ezibonakalayo kwihlabathi namhlanje. Ubukhosi bobukhosi buyimpawu yezizwe ezininzi ngaphambili - i-Italy, iPrussia nabanye abantu. Ubungqina beli fom ka rhu lumente kwakukho ubukho bomzimba wezomthetho, eyahlukileyo kwintloko. Wayegunyaziwe ukuba akhiphe izenzo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, inkosi ingakwazi "ukukhanyela" okanye ngokungahambelani ukwenza utshintsho kubo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphantse ngokupheleleyo iphalamende.

Ngexesha langoku, amandla kunye nezithintelo sele isasazeke kakhulu. Ubukumkani bwanamhlanje bufumaneka rhoqo kumgaqo-siseko okanye ngepalamente. Kwimeko yokuqala, igunya lomlawuli lilinganiselwe kwisethi yamalungelo kunye nemisebenzi (njengaseLuxembourg, eNetherlands, eKatar, njl.). Okwesibini, iqhutyelwa kwisakhelo sepalamente enegunya elinamandla, elinezona zihlandlo zininzi ngaphezu kwelokumkani. Amazwe anolu hlobo lwekarhulumente - eKhanada, eThailand, eNepal, e-Australia nakwabanye.

Oososayensi bezopolitiko bahlukanisa ezinye iintlobo zobukhosi ngexesha langoku. Ezi zinto zenza ukuba utshintsho lwangoku kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, e-United Arab Emirates kukho umbuso wamaRiphablikhi, apho inkokeli enye inqunywe ngamaxesha ngutitshala we-federation.

Ngelishwa, namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngendlela engabonakaliyo yiphi uhlobo likaRhulumente olungcono. Kwaye kwiphablikhi yeninzi yedemokhrasi, eyiyo ngokusemthethweni ilizwe, phantse igunya eligunyazayo elinabantu abanokwesaba. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke into ifundwa ngokusebenza, nangona ifundwa kwiingcamango.