Ukudiliza isakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-e Moscow, idilesi, isicwangciso

Kuyo nayiphi na isixeko enkulu kukho ingxaki imandundu lwezindlu lixesha kunye ngaxeshanye start-up kwezakhiwo ezitsha mihla. Ikomkhulu lizwe lethu ngokunxulumene noku asisiso engabandakanywayo. Ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-e Moscow, oweza kurhulumente esihle, abasemagunyeni bazama ukusombulula ingxaki yezindlu zokuguga.

"Khrushchev" ayilunganga?

Ebuhlungu kakuhle ngabo bonke ezintlanu-ezinemigangatho "Khrushchev" for capital cityscapes amashumi edume. Zokwakha kwafuneka nabo phakathi khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye wambamba omkhulu yi ndawo.

A isici esasenza lwezindlu ezinjalo - amagumbi ezincinane, iindonga ezingcakacileyo ngaphandle ubushushu eyiyo kunye yangasese edityanisiweyo. Ezi parameters mihla engasekho kuluhlu. Ngaphezu koko, yakuvuma ka kuyo ngokusemthethweni, okubonisa kwinqanaba ubuncinane wentuthuzelo.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ingxaki usidilizile asemva yokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu eMoscow. Qala le amaqhawe emva kangangoko 1998, yaye kwinqanaba lokugqibela kulindeleke ukuba zigqitywe kule minyaka mibini izayo.

Yintoni inkqubo 'Housing "?

Phantsi eli gama kwakusazeka yamkelwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela inkqubo Moscow, elizimisele - ukuba achithe amakhaya abadala uze unike abanini babesakuba isithuba esitsha ephilileyo mihla. Le nkqubo yaqaliswa ngo-2011.

Ngenxa isixa esikhulu Khrushchev ngelo xesha ukucwangcisa umsebenzi kulondolozo, ngokusekelwe ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide. Uluhlu esemthethweni ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-e Moscow, ngokuphathelele likaxakeka kunye nezindlu esihle, ekuqaleni, kwakukho amakhaya 1722. Umhla zolwakhiwo ngamnye kubo - phakathi 1955 no-1969.

Isigaba sokugqibela le program

Okwangoku, i "amaxhoba 'abe ngaphantsi kwe isahlulo seshumi se-mali utshilo. Isigaba sokugqibela kwesicwangciso nkqubo kwixesha 2017-2018 gg. Ngeli xesha, uya kuthwala yokugqibela ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu elinesibini kakubi-lombutho "Khrushchev".

Iindawo eziphambili apho ukudilizwa ecwangcisiweyo yokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu eMoscow - ZAO, North, South-West, East, North-ntshona. Eyona ise ezitratweni mmandla yomntla elizimeleyo. Ukudiliza iidilesi isakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-eMoscow kule minyaka mibini izayo baziwa ngoku. Funda phezu website esemthethweni yenkqubo.

imisebenzi mali ikakhulu karhulumente, kodwa ingalandwa kwaye inxaxheba nabaxhasi zabucala. Inani lamaziko kulindeleke ukuba basebenze kunye kwisigaba sokugqibela yenkqubo (kwiminyaka emi-2 elandelayo), kuquka inani isakhiwo sebali emihlanu xa uthelekisa nezinye "entsha", eyakhiwa kule minyaka leyo - ukususela 1960 ukuya 1975.

ovuselelwe ezingenanzuzo

Ngokutsho iiyantlukwano zalo kunye ATHUNYIWEYO baye kwezi zichazwe ngasentla, kodwa ngokunxulumene ngexesha kamva kokugunyaziswa yemeko data sonxunguphalo na imizi ezisengozini. Kutshanje, abasemagunyeni izicwangciso ukusebenza izakhiwo ezinjalo on.

Ngaphezu koko, nzulu ngazo uyilo kakhulu exotic le superstructure ezindlwini ezinjalo imigangatho phambili eliphezulu. Kodwa ke eneneni, iiplani kwafuneka ukuba zilungiswe. Le projekthi bengafumananga inkxaso phakathi kwabahlali kunye wabonisa ungafaneleki yakhe mali kunye nenkxaso ngokupheleleyo.

Nendleko ngokutsha enkulu enjalo, njengoko uqikelelo abaziingcali, ibe malunga nama indlela efanayo njengoko iindleko ukudilizwa lwezindlu endala kunye nokwakhiwa ikhaya elitsha. Ukudiliza "nesnosimyh" isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-nangoku ivunywe eMoscow. Ukongeza kwi "Khrushchev" kuluhlu zixhomekeke kuyo phambi kokuphela kuka-2018 yangena izindlu Izakhiwo zokuhlala, naye uya kufumana ubume ezingxamisekileyo ukuphakama 1-4 imigangatho.

Kwisakhiwo yomtshangatshangiso

NgokoMthetho ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-kunika ukuba isambuku umsebenzi ukugqitywa kwethuba lokugqibela eMoscow (iminyaka 2017-2018) iya kuba kwi ekhoyo 2017. Xa elilandelayo ukugqibezela nawuphi na umsebenzi ezongezelelweyo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo.

unyango ngoko nangoko ukudilizwa indlu kuphela yinxalenye yale nkqubo okhankanywe apha ngasentla. Eyona ngxaki inkulu kakhulu eninzi kwaye kakhulu kwikhontenti kwayo, kuba kufudukela abahlali yangaphambili izakhiwo ezindala kunye ezidilikileyo stock ngokwemiqathango zokuhlala Luxury entsha. Kule uqhagamshelo kufuneka kuchazwe ingqiqo yabo babizwa ngokuba uphuhliso wave - indlela apho sihlelwe ukuphunyezwa eninzi kunye nexesha elide nkqubo ukufuduswa.

Izicwangciso ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-e Moscow - izigaba inkqubo

Olu khetho iqatshelwa simse ukususa ngxaki. Siqulathe uthotho lwamanyathelo, zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ekuqaleni, indlu entsha yakhiwe.
2. Ke kubalimi baceba ukuba achithe-ibali ezintlanu wokwakha kuhlalwe kuyo.
3. Inqanaba elilandelayo - alarm engenanto (ezigxokogxoko) yezindlu kokuba ichithwe.
4. Kwi kummandla zokuthwala ngenxa kwisakhiwo esitsha.

Nokwakhiwa kweendawo ezintsha zokuhlala kufuneka banikwe zonke izibonelelo efunekayo. Ngako oko, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, amaziko zabantwana (izikolo, xa eziguqulweyo), ngoko - phezu kwiziseko ezingundoqo zonyango kunye nezinye. Olakhiwe amakhaya kufuneka abe zindawo yokupaka imoto, ngokunjalo banikwe lonke unxibelelwano eziyimfuneko.

umbono abantu

Practice ibonisa ukuba indlela yokwakha iye yaba ngumtshangatshangiso ngendlela engcono. isicelo yalo ngokomdla zombini kwiinkampani zokwakha kunye nabantu abaza nokuhlaliswa. Ngelo xesha, ukuba iimeko ngabahlali ukunganeliseki iinguqu ngokunxulumene eziliqela izizathu.

Kuba kulo mzekelo wasinika ingxoxo uluntu nabemi ukuba ukuvakalisa amabango ababeyiqwebile ukusombulula iingxabano ibunzi. iimpikiswano ngenkuthalo wabonisa anezikrokro ixhaswe iingxoxo afanelekileyo, kwezinye iimeko, kwakhokelela utshintsho esinzulu gqitha kuyilo lokuqala.

Wokuchitha okanye kulungiswe?

Ukanti ukuba isiseko ngesigqibo abasemagunyeni 'ukuqalisa le nkqubo? ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-kwicebo eMoscow waphuhliswa ngokususela kwidatha enikwe abezoqoqosho, ezinxulumene ukunqweneleka loo ukulungisa lwezindlu. Ngokutsho iingcali, le nkqubo kubonwa lutho. iindleko eziqikelelwayo ukuba kutywinwe iintanda abadala isakhiwo lixesha ibali ezintlanu-akuyi ukunika isiphumo kulindeleke.

kanye Ubeko yalo propati, kudityaniswe izinto zempawu zoyilo abakwazi ukuthetha malunga ithuba ukumisa phakathi kweendonga zawo umgangatho ngokwesiseko entsha intuthuzelo kwabo abahlala kuzo. Iingcali ziye wabonisa ukuba esinye sezizathu engafanele ukulungiswa ngokutsha enjalo layout zabo, apho unxibelelwano oluqhutywa ngaphakathi iindonga kwaye phantse ayikwazi indawo. Oko kukuthi, isigqibo zokulungisa ezinkulu, abasemagunyeni kuya thile ukuya kumbuzo we nokuhlaliswa, ubuncinane okwethutyana.

Kungekudala baya lifezekise zonke

Uninzi izinto lwezindlu phantse angeke alungele ukuba zonke iziganeko ukuze izilungise okanye ukubuyisela. kweminyaka Yakhelwe-60 eyadlulayo, ukuba zibalwa ubude isixhaso kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-25 okanye engama-30 iminyaka.

Njengoko zapapashwa inguqulelo izindlu nangoku umiwe abemi malunga nezigidi 1.6. Usodolophu ikomkhulu Sergei Sobyanin wabhengezwa isigqibo ukugqibezela iqonga yokugqibela yenkqubo kule minyaka mibini izayo. Uninzi zezindlu baye bayiyeka ngempumelelo, abahlali bafumana indawo ezintsha bekhululekile.

Ngubani byi?

Ingxaki engundoqo esasijongene ngabaqulunqe ezi program, iye kwicala mali lwezinto. Ngaba amagosa esixeko kumkhupha umthwalo ngokwezimali elikhulu lona? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bezimali kakhulu ukuba lo mba?

Kumanqanaba okuqala inkqubo yaphunyezwa becala kusetyenziswa indlela zokunyusa imali. Ngoku isabelo ingonyama ngayo iindleko ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-eMoscow wawa phezu kwamagxa karhulumente. Kule 1000 izindlu inani lilonke (kukho ngaphezulu kwe 1700) ukuze kulungiswe ngenxa zobuncwane. Usodolophu yesixeko ingxelo ukuba malunga 160 lamawaka iintsapho Moscow baye bafumana ithuba lokutshintsha yokuhlala lixesha kwi ezindlini ezintsha bekhululekile.