Zesifo Ithemba spinal

Ithemba umqolo (herniated intervertebral) imele ukulahleka ngumongo pulposus le intervertebral disc. rhoqo lo sifo kwenzeka xa osteochondrosis okanye skolize.

Ukuze siqonde izizathu lokuqulunqa iimpawu Ithemba spinal, kufuneka ube ukuqonda komzimba womntu. Ngenxa yoko, ngumqolo ibandakanya omqolo ngamnye kunye idiski phakathi kwabo zisebenzayo absorbers umothuko xa uhambisa. Xa disc herniated yi ngcembe likhubazeke kwaye uqale ukuba aphume ecaleni, lo gama i-pulposus ngumongo ngaphaya yemvulophu ezinezikhondo, nihlinza yaye pre-ngokuveza iingcambu luvo. Amaninzi Ithemba spinal kuvela emqolo empontshwa, njengoko kwaba kule sayithi okwabangela umthwalo inkulu. isahlakalo azixhaphakanga kwesi sifo ingalandwa kwi wesibeleko kunye thoracic umqolo.

Kuxhomekeke yinxalenye Ithemba spinal kwenzeka, iimpawu zesifo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze imisebenzi ngokubanzi zibandakanya: iintlungu eziqatha, antsi izandla neenyawo kunye aqaqambayo.

Eyokuqala iimpawu Ithemba yomqolo angavela kwangoko engama-20 wabonakalaliswa yi intlungu kummandla empontshwa okanye kwamanye amasebe. Isifo iqhelekileyo abantu abaneminyaka eyi-50, yaye hayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa phakathi kwabafazi.

Xa kubonakala ukuba Ithemba empontshwa yomqolo, iimpawu thaca rhoqo ukwandisa iintlungu, elandisiweyo ukususela esinqeni ukuya umlenze. Iintlungu buphazamisana movement kunye ukuhamba, kunye ukuqhubela phambili sifo kumguli kwaye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza namanye amalungu zangaphakathi.

Ekuqaleni esi sifo intlungu ziviwa ezisezantsi emva, emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe iqala ukunika phezulu, ogulayo imilenze esibuhlungu. ahlekise akwenzi ngokuqhelekileyo ukususa ngokupheleleyo.

Xa kubonakala kummandla wesibeleko le Ithemba yomqolo, iimpawu thaca njengokuba iintlungu, kuphela ezandleni zenu. Kwakhona, kukho yintloko, ukushukumiseka eliqingqiweyo yomqolo wesibeleko, ezilahlekileyo wolingano kwemisipha entanyeni.

Ukuba ebonakaliswa emqolo thoracic herniated, iimpawu ezifana kakhulu buhlungu intliziyo; ngokuba iintlungu kwenzeka ngexesha inhalation okanye nomphunga esifubeni. Olu hlobo a disc herniated lunqabe nazo xa befundisa.

Ekwenzeni uxilongo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kukuhlalutya izikhalazo kwisigulana, unobangela intlungu uze ungqinisise iimpawu iqatshelwe into yokuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle zonke ezinye izifo. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukuqokelela zonke izikhalazo lukhangelwe amandla kwezihlunu, uxilongo umphezulu wenziwa, nto leyo yokufunyaniswa kwe herniated icandelo nomqolo uzimisele. Emva koko, alawule uphando olongezelelweyo ngohlobo MRI, X-ray kunye CT.

Magnetic umfanekiso intlokoma okanye MRI ayibobuchule elitsha noko njengonyango mihla, iziphumo awawabeka kakhulu ukuxilongwa. Le ndlela uphethwe ulwazi, kwaye iziphumo zinika inkcazelo malunga ubungakanani Ithemba, indawo yayo kunye nezinye iparameters.

CT (Itomography ukubalwa) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye software efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ajonge kwindawo ezinqwenelekayo lomqolo. Isiphumo umfanekiso printout ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Noko ke, CT obuphantsi MRI une umxholo kolwazi kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo.

-X ray ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa nokungasetyenziswa nezinye izifo yomqolo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuhlola sifo kwexesha nobangela iqolo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukukhetha unyango amaqhinga ekunene.

Xa unyango Ithemba spinal kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuphoswa mzuzu xa imeko nesifo ishenxisa imfuneko gxotha imisebenzi kunye nophuhliso esebenzayo kwesi sifo.