Zokubasa ezinye

fuels ezizezinye afunyanwa ukusuka ekubuyekezeni imithombo yamandla. Umzekelo, yemvelaphi amafutha eziphili zamandulo (irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam okanye igesi yendalo) lusetyenziswa njengendlela eyenye neoli ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi. Kwakhona, njengokuba sibaso iimoto zinokusetyenziswa hydrogen okanye umbane eziveliswa zokubasa, yaye ngenxa ukuya kut- imithombo yamandla. Kule imveliso isithuthi shishino, apho ezi izibaso zisetyenziswa, oko kuphela xa usaqala.

amafutha Alternative uba kwiqela ephambili ngenxa urhulumente rhoqo emandundu engqongileyo, kwakunye nokungakwazi ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo ibango elinyusayo kwemveliso oyile abaqhubi ehlabathini. Omnye umzekelo amafutha, ephikisanayo iimveliso ze-oyile negesi i zeoli. Ngokungafaniyo ukusetyenziswa hydrogen nombane yokuhamba yayo ayifuni utshintsho mpela kweziseko lwangoku, iinjini kunye nezixhobo. Ngenxa yokuba i ecacisiwe ngokuya yinyani Ukutshintshwa izithuthi kwi biofuels.

Namhlanje, abaphandi amafutha ezinye amaqela iindidi ezisibhozo. Zonke Iintlobo zidweliswe ngezantsi ezinokuliqhekeza endaweni kwixesha zepetroli elizayo diesel amafutha.

Umzekelo, methanol ( "umthi utywala ') lisetyenziswa iimoto. main inzuzo yayo - ontsebenzo kakuhle nokusingqongileyo. Amazwe afana ne-United States kunye neTshayina, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuphumeza ngokubonakalayo inkqubo ngokusetyenziswa methanol njenge isibaso.

Le yesibaso solwelo ezisetyenziswa ekhoyo Kungenjalo, imelwe ethanol, nto leyo yenziweyo ngokusekelwe utywala ulwelo kunye ibile kwezityalo ezithile (irhasi, umbona kunye nengqolowa). Ukuphucula umgangatho wentsebenzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa inani octane inakho ukuxuba oko ipetroli.

fuel Gas sele lisetyenziswa namhlanje, abemi kumazwe amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, igesi yendalo unikelwa kumashishini, izakhiwo zokuhlala eziluncedo.

Kodwa ukuxuba igesi yendalo kunye hydrogen ukunika enye i sibaso Kwizithuthi injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi.

Power zingasetyenziswa kuphela electric izithuthi sisebenzisa ibhetri. Energy okongezeleke bhetri ukuba agcwalisiwe yi uqhagamshelwano kwisithuthi umthombo zombane uhlobo eqhelekileyo.

amafutha biodiesel iveliswa ngokusekelwe amafutha ezilwanyana kunye neeoyile yemifuno.

Kwerhasi engamanzi, propane ukuba igama, eveliswe Enye into esinceda sisulungeke oli ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo. Olu hlobo fuels ezizezinye zazisetyenziswa ebomini bomntu. Umzekelo, ukufudumeza nokupheka. Namhlanje propane, kubhekisela izibaso ethandwayo zeenqwelo-mafutha.

Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo yokugqibela kwezimbiwa ezizezinye - F-manqaku, nto leyo indibanisela ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, kwerhasi yendalo, kunye co ezinganyibiliki leyo ifunyenwe kwi zokubasa. Le fuel has eliphezulu inombolo octane yaye ngako oko isetyenziswe iimoto, ukuba injini multifuel.

Uluhlu fuels ezizezinye abuyonto ngaphandle ezintsha kukhankanywa ezifana eyimveliso nobushushu kunye namandla olongeziweyo inkunkuma eqinileyo. Sele kumazwe amaninzi ukwakha izityalo esihambelanayo, "wagqiba iimveliso 'apho banelungelo ukusombulula iingxaki ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Okokuqala, ukuthintela odla yokusingqongileyo ngenxa imiqulu elinyusayo lwenkunkuma. Okwesibini, isigqibo entle kwizihloko zokusingqongileyo.