UThomas Edison

UThomas Edison, wayila ka ezaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ifumene ngaphezu kwewaka patents. Phambi kwakhe, akwabakho namnye kwamanani ezo zikolo zinjalo. Lo mntu kuye kwaphuculwa ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo (wakwenza oko cost), ngomnxeba, imishini video, yocingo. Wadala lo igramafoni, i ivoti count ngexesha lolonyulo, intsimbi-nickel ibhetri, isihlalo yombane.

UThomas Edison. biography

Le ndoda wazalwa ngo-1847, Februwari 11, kwisixeko Mylan Ohio. Uyise (Samuel) kwaba ivenkile inkosi womchweli, kwaye unina (Nancy) - umfundisi.

Xa uThomas wayeneminyaka esixhenxe, uyise zawa. Kule nkalo, le ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele Port Huron eMichigan. Apho, uThomas Edison waya kwisikolo sabaqalayo. Noko ke, wachitha iinyanga ezintathu apho. Inkwenkwe akazange kwahluka kunye nobuchule ezibalaseleyo, wafunda, ngokubanzi, hayi kulungile kunene. Emva kokuba utitshala ebizwa Thomas "isiyatha" kwaphela, unina wathabatha ekhaya inkwenkwe. Emva koko wafumana imfundo kuphela ekhaya.

Ten uThomas Edison waba nomdla chemistry kumlungisela ilebhu encinane kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu. Nangona kunjalo, amalinge ndandiswele imali. Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi ubudala, uThomas waya kusebenza. Yena wayethengisa apile kwi square edolophini, yaye emva koko baqalisa ukurhweba izinto ezahlukeneyo koololiwe, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi. Wada ochazwa kamva imoto iimpahla, apho wafudukela elebhu yakhe apho sadlala imifuniselo bakhe. Xa uThomas wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, ethenga umatshini wasebenzisa waza waqala ukuzivakalisa iphephandaba.

Ukususela ngo-1863, noTomas waqala ukusebenza njenge telegrapher. Iminyaka emihlanu yena ngenkuthalo wahlolwa umsebenzi wakhe. Edison wacinga kwamamdla emva Faraday funda incwadi malunga isifundo yolwazi umbane.

Ngowe-1869 waba ufumene ilungelo elilodwa lokuqala isishicileli ivoti. Noko ke, le fyabo kwakungekho abathengi. Ukususela ngoko uThomas Edison ugqiba ukujongana kuphela nophuhliso inzuzo. Ngowe-1870 wathengisa lomenzi ngenxa isixhobo yocingo, ingxelo amaxabiso ezabelo kwi istock exchange (lweticker). Kuthetha ukuba sele ufumene (amane amawaka eerandi) waya elebhu e Newark. Iqala imveliso lothotho inani tickers.

Ngowe-1873, uThomas Edison wasungula kusungulwe inkqubo dipless ukusebenza. Olu phuhliso avumele kudlule kumacala angafaniyo kwi-wire enye ngexesha elinye imiyalezo ezimbini. Kamva, Edison waqala Kwathi ngakwizibonda ezine.

Ngowe-1876, umqambi wafudukela Menlo Park. Yena kudala apha a studio-kwilebhu entsha. UThomas Edison ke ngokusixhobisa ngayo yonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, ukhetha ngenyameko abasebenzi. Injongo ukuphuculwa kobugcisa kangangokuba ukuba ingasetyenziswa nge yenzuzo. Ubukhulu becala, le Ilabhoratri zeziko lophando lokuqala kwihlabathi. Ngowe-1877,, wakhululwa carbon microphone igramafoni. Le yokugqibela 'ukuba usekude lee wawungachananga, kodwa ke ngelo xesha legunya kangangokuba abantu. Ngo-1878 ilandelayo, uThomas Edison uqalisa kokwamkelwa kweso shishino yezibane zigqengezelayo. Baye yasungulwa phambi kwakhe, umakhi kwaphuculwa kuphela kwabo. Ngowe-1882, Edison wenza isityalo yakhe yokuqala. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ixesha ushishino zokukhanya eUnited States.

Ngowe-1887 umsunguli yavulwa West Orinzhe kwilebhu entsha, ezinkulu yaye bakulungele. Apha rekhoda yasekwa, i ibhetri obrak, fluoroscopy, CRT, yaye lwenziwa lwagqibelela egramafoni.

Ngowe-1892, Edison wadala inkxalabo enkulu, "Electric General".

Le minyaka yokugqibela wayichitha ngokuzolileyo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Edison wayehlala nempumelelo, ekukhuliseni abantwana kunye nabazukulwana.

Wafa Umsunguli e West Orinzhe New Jersey ngo-1931, ngomhla we-18 Oktobha.