Ubugcisa. 214 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemida: ukulungiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho, isohlwayo, ukuhlaziya

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezimbi kungenye yeendlela zokuphazamiseka (ezilahlekayo) eziphambukayo ezivela kwimimiselo yoluntu yokuziphatha kwabantu. Izenzo zihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto zenkcubeko, ubugcisa, enye impahla yexabiso elithile. Kungaba yizinto ezisemphakathini okanye ummi.

Umlando

Injongo yekota ithetha kwisizwe sase-East German Vandal. Ngesinye isikhathi baphanga iRoma. Ngomnyaka we-455 iziqhamo zathatha ngaphandle kweso sixeko imisebenzi eminingi yobugcisa kunye neengubo, amabanjwa ngenxa yentlawulelo elandelayo. Abahlaseli babedume ngokuba kungekho naluphi na inkcubeko, ukungcola. Oku mhlawumbi ngenxa yentshutshiso yabafundisi bamaKatolika, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamabandla enyakatho ye-Afrika. Yona ngcamango "yokubhubhisa" yabonakala ngexesha leNguqulelo yesiFrentshi. Eli gama lasetyenziswa kuqala nguHenri Gregoire ngo-1794. Ukuba ngoko ilungu leNdibano yabasebenzi jikelele, wenza ingxelo kwingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa kunye neendlela zokulwa nazo. UGrgoire unxuse ukuyeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwezikhumbuzo ezenza ifa lemveli, oko kuthetha ukuthatyathwa kwezenzo zomkhosi weRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi. Imithombo yesiNgesi igxininisa kumgaqo wezomthetho wezenzo. Ngokukodwa, bathetha ukuba i-vandal ngumntu, ngokuzithandela okanye ngenxa yokungazi kwakhe, ubhubhisa izinto zabanye abantu.

Imithetho yasekhaya

Ngokwe-Art. 214 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, ukuchithwa kwezinto-ukuchithwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo, ukulimaza kwipropati kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke okanye kwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Izenzo ezinjalo ziyalungiswa ngendlela:

1. Ixabiso lifikelela kuma-ruble amawaka angama-40 okanye kwimali yengeniso yabenzi bobubi ngenxa yeenyanga ezintathu.
2. Ukufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-360 zomsebenzi onyanzelekileyo.
3. Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu zokubanjwa.
4. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa wezonyango zabasebenzi.

Ukuchithwa kwempahla (Isiqendu 214 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho): ityala kunye nezinto ezihlaselayo

Oku kwenziwa ngasentla:

1. Iqela labantu.
2. Ngenxa yobandlululo, ubupolitika, ubuzwe, iinjongo okanye inkolo inzondo / inzondo okanye ishukunyiswa naluphi na uluntu loluntu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuchithwa kwezinto (Isiqendu 214 seNkqubo yePalamende), isijeziso sinje:

1. Ukuthintela inkululeko.
2. Umsebenzi oqeshwe.
3. Ukupheliswa entolongweni.

Ubude bezo zihlomelo zifikelela kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuchithwa kwempahla (Isiqendu 214 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussia Federation): inkcazo

Isongelo kuluntu ekusebenzeni kwezi zinto zingentla, ngokungafani ne-hooliganism, akukhona nje kuphela ukuba bayaphula umthetho ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo, ukuphazamisa ukuthula kwabantu, abahambelani nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ukuchithwa kwempahla (i-Article 214 ye-Code Criminal) ihambelana nomonakalo kwipropati ngokuchithwa kwezakhiwo / izakhiwo, umonakalo kwimpahla kwizothutho okanye kwezinye iindawo zokusetyenziswa koluntu. Le miqondiso yanayo yenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlula isenzo kwi-holiganism, eyenziwa ngezizathu ezinobundlobongela. Xa, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo kunye nokulimala kwipropati, isihloko senza izenzo eziwela phantsi kwesiqhelo se-213, ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokubanzi kuqeqeshelwa ngokuhambelana namanqaku onke (oko kukuthi, kunye neCandelo le-214 leNkqubo yePalato yeRussian Federation ("Ukuchithwa kwezinto ezichithwayo"), echazwe kwiSigqibo sePlumum yeeMpi ziParadise. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ukungcola / ukulimala kwezinto zenkcubeko kubangela ukungonakali ngokomoya.

Umxholo wesenzo

Ukuchithwa kwempahla (Isiqendu 214 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussia Federation) sijoliswe kwizakhiwo ezakhiwe ngabantu, oko kukuthi, izakhiwo ezingatshintshiyo ezahlukileyo kwimisebenzi yazo. Ngoko, anokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukuqeqeshwa, imisebenzi yezobugcisa, ukugcina izinto ezixabisekileyo, ukubamba ubuninzi bemicimbi yenkcubeko okanye yezemidlalo kunye njalo. Ezi zinto zinokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye, uluntu okanye oluhlangeneyo (ucingo, iingxenye zomhlaba zamapayipi, amabhuloho, iindidi, njl.). Umxholo wolwaphulo-mthetho yiphina indawo kwindawo kawonkewonke okanye ezothutho. Ezi zinto zingaba izihlalo, izibane, iglasi, imoto yomzimba, izixhobo, izithuthi, iingcango, izindonga zendawo, iikhamera, amaziko ezonwabisa, amaqela, izakhiwo ezikwindawo yokuzonwabisa, ezonwabisa, izindlu zangasese, iipaneli zokulawula, izixhobo zokuxoxisana nokunye njalo. Ukulimala kwintlanzi yehlathi, izakhiwo zemvelo, impahla ehambayo yabantu abazimeleyo, ayiyi phantsi koBugcisa. 214 yeKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya Federation ("ukuchithwa kwezinto ezonakalisayo").

Ecacileyo

Injongo yecala lokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto (i-Article 214 ye-Code Code) ibonakalisa izenzo ezonakalisa ukuziphatha komntu. Ukuziphatha komenzi wobubi kuhambelana nokutshatyalaliswa, okubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ekuphunyezweni kwabo, izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, izakhiwo okanye iindawo zalo, kunye nezinye izinto zepropati zikawonkewonke, ziguqulelwa. Inokuthi ibonakaliswe kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo, imidwebo, inhlamba. Ukuhlambalaza imilinganiselo yezenzo kubandakanya ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezityalo, izibongo, iimpawu zokuziphatha okubi, ukulimala kwizikhumbuzo zenkcubeko, izibhengezo, iziseko, iingcango kunye nezobugcisa bazo, ukungcola kwezakhiwo kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, izinto zokubala. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubonwa njengento yokugculelwa kweempawu zembali nezokomoya ezithatyathwa kuluntu. Ngokomzekelo, kunokubekwa kweempawu zamaNazi kwisikhumbuzo kubahlaseli be-fascist, ukufakwa kwemifanekiso okanye imibhalo kwizakhiwo zonqulo ezikhubekisa iimvakalelo zamakholwa.

Ngaphandle

Ngokwe-Art. I-214 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho ("ukuchithwa kweMveli") ayinxulumani nezenzo ezijoliswe ekuhlakeleni imilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye ezingenzelwe ukuphendulwa kwentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, akuthathwa njengolu lwaphulo-mthetho ukuhlambalaza ucingo lwesakhiwo esishiyiweyo, ukubeka imidwebo yendawo engendawo. Kwakhona, akuyi kuba yinto engagunyaziswanga kwimimandla engapheliyo imifanekiso / imifanekiso engaphikisani nemigaqo yokuziphatha yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba imifanekiso yobugcisa kwiindonga okanye kwizicwangciso zezakhiwo zeentaka, izilwanyana, ubunjani.

Ulwaphulo lwezinto

Kuqondwa njengomonakalo, ukutshabalalisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwepropathi, ukwenza ukuba kungenakwenzeka okanye kufikeleleke ekusebenziseni uluntu ngokubanzi ngenjongo ngenye indlela. Ukuba ukuziphatha kuhambelana nokulimala ngokwenene / ukutshabalalisa izinto kwizinga elikhulu okanye kubangela umonakalo omkhulu, isenzo asiwa phantsi kobugcisa kuphela. 214 ye-Criminal Code yaseRashiya Federation ("ukuchithwa kwezinto ezonakalisayo"), kodwa kwakhona phantsi kolawulo lwe-167. Xa wenza ubugebengu kwiinjongo zamagosa, kuthathwa ingqalelo ngokudibanisa kwipropati.

Ephakamileyo

Icandelo elizimeleyo liquka injongo ngqo. Ummi uyaqonda ukuba izenzo zakhe azikho mthethweni, kodwa ufuna ukuzenza. Unokubangela ingqalelo umntu oneminyaka engama-14 ubudala wemvelo. Njengendawo kawonkewonke yintsimi, indawo, kwizothutho kuquka, eyabelwe ukusetyenziswa koluntu. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luyabonwa njengolusemthethweni. Isenzo siza kuqwalaselwa sigqityiwe kumzuzu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezenzo, ezichazwe ngokuchithwa okanye ukulimala ngqo kwipropati.

Isiphelo

Ukubunjwa kolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kweli nqaku kubonwa njengendawo ecaleni kweengxabano ezinkulu, ukulimala ngamabomu / ukutshatyalaliswa kwezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko, ukuxhaphaza, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweendawo zokungcwaba kunye nokunciphisa izithuthi (iindlela). Ukwahlukana phakathi kwezi zenzo kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto ezonakaliswayo kukuxhomekeke kwintambo kunye nendawo yokuthunyelwa kwayo. Ukuba oku kulandelayo kuhambelana nezenzo ezisungulwe kwi-Art. 282, utshutshiso lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango yemigaqo. Le nkcazo inikezelwa kwisigqibo sePlum, kwisiqendu 11.