A imithetho ezimbalwa ezilula ngendlela ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokuthi iisilabhili

Iinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenza kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, kuthetha ukuba umntwana weza kwiklasi yokuqala, ndifanele sele ukwazi ukufunda ngayo. Ngoko ke, abazali abaninzi nje umntwana efikelela kubudala isikolo, uyazibuza kanjani ukuba ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokuthi samalunga?

Apha kukho ezininzi i izimvo, kwakunye nobuchule. Abanye walala phezu mission lootitshala kunye nootitshala enkulisa okanye kumaziko zophuhliso, ngoxa abanye uthatha izinto ezandleni zabo. Kwaye nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuphepha i iimpazamo ezimbalwa, apho kamva kungabangela iingxaki kakhulu ekufundiseni abantwana.

Eyokuqala kuzo - oku njengomzi. Uninzi lwabantwana kule minyaka 3-4 kodwa ngokwasemzimbeni elungele ukufunda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufuna abazali umntwana ekuqaleni ukufunda ngaphambili kakhulu ngaphezu kweentanga zabo, ukuba ngaba ukubonisa nayiphi na inzala kuyo, musa ukufuna. Enye into kukuba kwiminyaka engama-5-6, xa abantwana sele eqala ukulungiselela esikolweni, ukuba babe ingqalelo ngokuzithandela.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ucinga umbuzo indlela ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokuthi amalungu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngenye impazamo eqhelekileyo. Awukwazi ukunyanzela abantwana ukuba benze oko abanamdla. Kule minyaka, umsebenzi ophambili usana ngumdlalo, ngokulandelelana, ukuba kunjalo kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwazisa ukuba ezi ncwadi, ezijolise ikakhulu ngenzala yakhe.

Okokuqala, xa umntwana esoloko wayeqhelene izikhamiso A, Ndikhoyo, U, uze emva koko uyaqhubeka ukuya ezingoonombini. Ngokutsho ubuchule eqhelekileyo, yaye uninzi mihla, kunye avakalisa ukuqala M, A, P, leyo alula ngokweembono. umntwana obizwa izandi, kodwa kunjalo, hayi amagama oonobumba, ezifana M - yi "m" endaweni "eh" kwaye nkqu nangaphezulu "ME". Ukwazi indlela ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokuthi amalungu, abazali bafundise abantwana ngokwabo, nto leyo inokuba ukulungiselela elungileyo esikolweni.

Kwiseshoni nganye, kuyimfuneko uphindwe rhoqo umbandela sele ngaye, ukulungiswa kwayo. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa isakhono efanelekileyo yokufunda.

Xa wayefunda oonobumba bokuqala, baza ngokuthe ngcembe kukukhulisa iisilabhili elula MA, DR, PA. Apha abantwana ibonisa ukuba zombini isandi 'ifuna "omnye nomnye uthethe nethunga, kunye. Xa bafunda ukufunda ngokuthi amalungu, simele siqale achaze yotsalo ngokusonga iincwadi. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka uhlale ixesha elide. Ngokuthe ngcembe sidlulela iisilabhili ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo eqala ngesikhamiso okanye equlathe iileta ezintathu. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba obu buchule bafunda kakuhle, kuba amazwi okuqala alula.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukulandela indlela yokubiza kid. Abanye ootitshala nabazali bayanyanzelwa iisilabhili adumileyo amagama, kuba lula. Ngelo xesha banikele ingqalelo ikhefu phakathi kwamagama, kuba abanye abantwana ulibale ngabo. Akukho mfuneko ekuqaleni zoqeqesho inyanzelise ekufundeni nangokubonisa imizwa, kodwa uyeke ukufunda ilizwi, kuyimfuneko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntwana kufuneka afunde ukuze uqonde oko kubhaliweyo.

Lidla abazali uyazibuza kanjani ukuba ukufundisa umntwana ukufunda ngokuthi amalungu, ngokusebenzisa indlela Zaitsev. Yohluka ukusuka imfundiso yemveli ekuqaleni abantwana bafunde kunye iisilabhili (warehouses) kwaye hayi incwadi, ukudibanisa ngcembe igama elinye. Ukulungiselela le njongo iityhubhu ezizodwa. Abanye abazali abanqwenela ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo ikhadi apho ukubeka iisilabhili ezinjalo. Kukho kufuneka sele umntwana ngokwakhe ixesha lokuhlawula ingqalelo yokuba enziwa izandi ezibini.

Akukho mfuneko kwi sigaba sokuqala ukunika ukuhlelwa izandi (izikhamiso, amaqabane, njalo njalo. D.). Umntwana kusenzima ukuqonda, kwaye ingqiqo aluchaphazeli umgangatho wokufunda. Ukuba ngequbuliso itakane ngokwakhe wathi ukuba babe izandi ezifanayo (umzekelo, bambi iculwa - izikhamiso, kunye nabanye musa - ngokomthetho), ungenza ngokungakhathali chaza oko, kodwa hayi kucetyiswa ukuba kude kakhulu.

Phambi kokuba ufundise umntwana ku hlaya hi amalungu, kufuneka umonde nokuzingisa. Nawuphi na umntwana impumelelo, nokuba ezibonakala ezincinane, kufuneka kubonwe kwaye bakhuthazwe, kodwa wenze ityala ndoyisiwe.